Europe - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Europe

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Europe s Geography Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia. Europe is generally divided from ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Europe


1
Europes Geography
2
Europe is, conventionally, one of the world's
seven continents. Comprising the westernmost
peninsula of Eurasia. Europe is generally divided
from Asia to its east by the water divide of the
Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea,
and by the Caucasus Mountains to the southeast.
3
  • Europe is conventionally one of the seven
    continents of the world. Although referred to as
    a continent, Europe is actually just the western
    fifth of the Eurasian landmass, which is made up
    primarily of Asia.

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5
Danube River
  • The Danube is the longest river in the European
    Union and Europe's second longest river after the
    Volga.
  • Danube is second longest river in Europe, and one
    of the principal transportation arteries on the
    continent. It is the only major European river to
    flow from west to east.
  • The Danube is the most important river running
    into the Black Sea. It is the second largest
    European river, which flows over 2,857 kilometers
    from its source in the Alps.

6
Where is the Danube River?
7
Rhine River
  • The Rhine is one of the longest and most
    important rivers in Europe
  • It rises in the Alps and flows in a northwestern
    direction through or adjoining Austria,
    Liechtenstein, France, Germany, and the
    Netherlands, to its mouth on the North Sea.

8
Where is the Rhine River?
9
English Channel
  • The English Channel separates England from
    northern France, and joins the North Sea to the
    Atlantic.

10
English Channel
11
Mediterranean Sea
  • The Mediterranean Sea is an inland sea of Europe,
    Asia, and Africa, linked to the Atlantic Ocean at
    its western end by the Strait of Gibraltar.

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13
Where is the Mediterranean Sea?
14
European Plain
  • The European Plain or Great European Plain is a
    plain in Europe. It is the largest mountain-free
    landform in Europe.

15
Where is the European Plain?
16
The Alps
  • The Alps is the name for one of the greatest
    mountain systems of Europe, stretching from
    Austria in the East through Italy, Switzerland,
    and Germany to France in the west.
  • The Alps is a great mountain system of south
    central Europe. The Alps are the highest and most
    densely settled mountain belt of Europe,
    occupying an area of about 200,000 sq km (about
    80,000 sq mi) and inhabited by some 20 million
    people.

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18
Where are the Alps?
19
The Pyrenees
  • The Pyrenees are a range of mountains that form a
    natural border between France and Spain.

20
Where are the Pyrenees?
21
Ural Mountains
  • The Ural Mountains are a mountain range that runs
    roughly north and south through western Russia.
  • The Ural Mountains is a system of mountains which
    extends from the Arctic Ocean southwards nearly
    to the Caspian Sea, and is regarded as separating
    Europe from Asia.

22
Where are the Ural Mountains?
23
Iberian Peninsula
  • The Iberian Peninsula is located in the extreme
    southwest of Europe, and includes modern-day
    Spain, Portugal, Andorra and Gibraltar and a very
    small area of France.

24
Where is the Iberian Peninsula?
25
Scandinavian Peninsula
  • The Scandinavian Peninsula is a geographic region
    in northern Europe, consisting of Norway, Sweden
    and the northwestern section of Finland.

26
Where is the Scandinavian Peninsula?
27
Belgium
  • The Kingdom of Belgium is a country in northwest
    Europe. It is a founding member of the European
    Union and hosts its headquarters, as well as
    those of other major international organizations,
    including NATO.
  • Belgium is a constitutional monarchy in
    northwestern Europe. Belgium is one of the
    smallest and most densely populated European
    countries. It is also the most urbanized 97
    percent of its people live in urban areas.

28
Which country is Belgium?
29
France
  • France is a country whose metropolitan territory
    is located in Western Europe and that also
    comprises various overseas islands and
    territories located on other continents
  • France is a major industrialized nation in
    western Europe. France is the third largest
    country in Europe, after Russia and Ukraine, and
    the fourth most populous.

30
Which country is France?
31
Germany
  • Germany is a country in central Europe. It is
    bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark,
    and the Baltic Sea to the east by Poland and the
    Czech Republic to the south by Austria and
    Switzerland and to the west by France,
    Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands.
  • The Federal Republic of Germany is a major
    industrialized nation in Central Europe a federal
    union of 16 states. Germany has a long, complex
    history and rich culture, but it was not unified
    as a nation until 1871.

32
Which country is Germany?
33
Italy
  • Italy is located on the Italian Peninsula in
    southern Europe and on the two largest islands in
    the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily, and Sardinia.
  • Italy is a republic in southern Europe, on the
    northern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. Most of
    Italy consists of a boot-shaped peninsula that
    juts out from southern Europe into the
    Mediterranean.

34
Which country is Italy?
35
Poland
  • Poland is a country in central Europe. Poland is
    bordered by Germany to the west the Czech
    Republic and Slovakia to the south Ukraine,
    Belarus, and Lithuania to the east and the
    Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast to the north.
  • Poland is a country in Central Europe. Communists
    ruled Poland from 1945 until 1989, when political
    and economic unrest among Poles resulted in the
    collapse of the regime and its replacement by a
    non-Communist coalition.

36
Which country is Poland?
37
Russia
  • Russia is a transcontinental country extending
    over much of northern Eurasia. It is a
    semi-presidential republic comprising 83 federal
    subjects.
  • Russia is an independent country officially known
    as the Russian Federation. By far the worlds
    largest country, Russia is almost twice the size
    of the next largest country, Canada.

38
Which country is Russia?
39
Spain
  • Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe
    on the Iberian Peninsula. Its mainland is
    bordered to the south and east by the
    Mediterranean Sea except for a small land
    boundary with Gibraltar to the north by France,
    Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay and to the west
    by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal.
  • Spain is a parliamentary monarchy occupying 85
    percent of the Iberian Peninsula in the
    southwestern corner of Europe. Portugal and the
    British territory of Gibraltar occupy the
    remainder of the peninsula.

40
Which country is Spain?
41
Ukraine
  • Ukraine is a country in eastern Europe. It is
    bordered by Russia to the east Belarus to the
    north Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west
    Romania and Moldova to the southwest and the
    Black Sea and and Sea of Azov to the south.
  • Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe
    after Russia. Much of Ukraine is a fertile plain
    suited for agriculture.

42
Which country is Ukraine?
43
United Kingdom
  • The United Kingdom is a sovereign state located
    off the northwestern coast of continental Europe.
    It is an island country, Great Britain, the
    northeast part of Ireland and many small islands.
  • United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy in
    northwestern Europe, officially the United
    Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
    Great Britain is the largest island in the
    cluster of islands, or archipelago, known as the
    British Isles.

44
Which country is the United Kingdom?
45
Continents and Oceans
  • There are 7 continents North America, South
    America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and
    Antarctica.
  • There are 4 oceans Atlantic, Pacific, Indian,
    and Arctic.

46
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