MONEY IN RUS, RUSSIA, USSR, AND ITS FORMER REPUBLICS

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MONEYIN RUS, RUSSIA, USSR, AND ITS FORMER
REPUBLICS
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OLD RUSSIAN COINS
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RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CURRENCIES OF RUS
1 grivna 2 rubles
1 ruble 100 Novgoroddengas
1 Novgoroddenga 2 Moscowdengas(kopeks)
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KOPEK (KOPEYKA)
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RUBLE AFTER WORLD WAR I

• Siberian ruble (19181920)
• Harbin ruble (19181920)
• Latvian ruble (19181921)
• Turkestani ruble (19181922)
• Armenian ruble (19181922)
• Georgian ruble (19191921)
• ruble of the Far Eastern Republic (19201922)
• Azerbaijani ruble (19201922)
• Transcaucasian ruble (19221924)

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RUBLE IN USSR

• Soviet ruble
• SUR (1922 1992)
• transferable ruble
• (1964 1991)
• currency for interbank settlements in member
  countries of the Council for Mutual Economic
  Assistance,Soviet counterpart of Special Drawing
  Rights currency of the International Monetary
  Fund

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RUBLE AND KOPEKIN OTHER LANGUAGES
????? ?????? ? ????? ? rublis ? rubla ? ??????
(roubli) ????? ? ?????? (manati) ??? ?
??? ??????????? ????? ????? ? ???? ?
???? ??????? ? ??????? ? ??????? kapeika ?
kopikas ? ????? (kopek) ???????
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TRANSITIONAL CURRENCIES AFTER USSRS COLLAPSE

• Ukrainian karbovanets UAK (19921996)
• replaced by hryvnia
• Lithuanian talonas LTT (19911993)
• replaced by litas
• Latvian rublis LVR (19921993)
• replaced by lats
• Moldovan cupon MDC (19921993)
• replaced by leu
• Georgian kupon lari GEK (19931995)
• replaced by lari
• Tajikistani ruble TJR (19952000)
• replaced by somoni

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HYPERINFLATIONIN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 90S
in 1994 prices increased in 1994 prices increased in 1994 prices increased in 1994 prices increased
17 times in Armenia 4 times in Kyrgyzstan
24 times in Belarus 5 times in Russia
23 times in Kazakhstan 29 times in Ukraine
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RUBLE AT PRESENT

• Russian ruble
• RUB (1998 present), earlier RUR (1992 1997)
• 1 USD 23,6 RUB
• in use also in Abkhazia and South Ossetia
• Belarusian ruble
• BYR (2000 present), earlier BYB (1992 1999)
• 1 USD 2144 BYR
• Transnistrian ruble
• PRB (1994 present)
• 1 USD 8,5 PRB

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CURRENCIES OF UNRECOGNIZED STATES

• Transnistria
• Transnistrian ruble (PRB) since 1994
• banknotes were printed in Poland until 2004
• Nagorno-Karabakh
• Armenian dram (AMD) since 1993
• Karabakh dram (NKD) since 2005
• banknotes were printed in Austria in 2004
• Abkhazia and South Ossetia
• Russian ruble and Georgian lari are in use
• Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
• Chechen nahar (nakhar, naxar)
• banknotes were printed in the UK in 1994

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OTHER CURRENCIES OF THE CIS AND THE BALTIC STATES

• Azerbaijani manat (AZN) since 1992
• Armenian dram (AMD) since 1993
• Georgian lari (GEL) since 1995
• Kazakhstani tenge (KZT) since 1993
• Kyrgyzstani som (KGS) since 1993
• Moldovan leu (MDL) since 1993
• Tajikistani somoni (TJS) since 2000
• Turkmen manat (TMM) since 1993
• Uzbekistani som (UZS) since 1993
• Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH) since 1996
• Latvian lats (LVL) since 1993
• Lithuanian litas (LTL) since 1993
• Estonian kroon (EEK) since 1992

2013 euro 2010 2011
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UNUSUAL DENOMINATIONS

• rubles of RSFSR, kerenki (19171919)
• all denominations 20, 40, 250, and 1000 rubles
• Soviet rubles (different periods)
• 3, 15, 30, 60, 250, 15 000, 25 000 rubles
• Georgian kupons lari (19931994)
• 3, 3 000, 30 000, 150 000 kupons
• planned issue of Ukrainian hryvnias (1991)
• 15 kopeks, 3 and 25 hryvnias
• Belarusian rubles (19922000)
• lowest denomination 50 kopeks (only notes)
• Belarusian rubles (2000present)
• lowest denomination 1 ruble (only notes)

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SOVIET RUBLE

• Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
• (1991)

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RUSSIAN RUBLE

• obverse Yaroslavl, monument to Yaroslav the Wise
• reverse Church of Precursor
• (2000)

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1ST BELARUSIAN RUBLE

• (1992)

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2ND BELARUSIAN RUBLE

• the Radziwills Castle in Niasvizh
• (2005)

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TRANSNISTRIAN RUBLE

• generalissimo Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov
  (2000)
• on other notes Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Taras
  Shevchenko, Dimitrie Cantemir, Pyotr
  Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky, Catherine II

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HRYVNIA 1ST SERIES

• Vladimir the Great (1992)
• on other notes Yaroslav the Wise,Bohdan
  Khmelnytsky, Ivan Mazepa, Ivan Franko

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HRYVNIA 2ND SERIES

• Vladimir the Great (1994)
• on other notes Yaroslav the Wise, Bohdan
  Khmelnytsky, Ivan Mazepa,Ivan Franko, Mykhailo
  Hrushevsky, Taras Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka

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HRYVNIA 3RD SERIES
Vladimir the Great (2004) on other notes
Yaroslav the Wise, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Ivan
Mazepa,I. Franko, M. Hrushevsky, T. Shevchenko,
Lesya Ukrainka, H. Skovoroda
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HRYVNIA 3RD SERIES
Vladimir the Great (2006) on other notes
Yaroslav the Wise, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Ivan
Mazepa,I. Franko, M. Hrushevsky, T. Shevchenko,
Lesya Ukrainka, H. Skovoroda
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TURKMEN MANAT

• Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow Türkmenbasy
• (2005)

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LEGAL SANCTIONS FOR MONEY COUNTERFEITING
in USSR up to death sentence
in Russia 5 to 15 years of imprisonment
in Poland 5 to 15, or 25 years of imprisonment
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ANTI-COUNTERFEITING FEATURES OF RUSSIAN RUBLE

• Moiré pattern
• (area appears to be one color from one angle,
  stripes from another angle)
• kipp-effect
• (hidden image)
• watermarks
• protection fibers
• infrared marks
• embossed text
• magnetic marks
• microperforationmicrotext
• color shifting ink

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