Hazard Mitigation Process and Tools in North Carolina

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Hazard Mitigation Process and Tools in North
Carolina

• By
• Eddie Crowell

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Hazard Mitigation

• Define by FEMA as any sustained action taken to
  reduce long-term risk to human life and property
  from natural hazards.
• Premise- Current dollars invested in mitigation
  will reduce future dollar for emergency recovery,
  repair, reconstruction.

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NC Natural Hazard Mitigation Plan (409 Plan)

• Comprehensive mitigation planning
• Avoid hazardous areas
• Strengthen building and public facilities
• Maintain natural environments
• Disseminate information

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Mitigation Planning

• 1. Hazard Identification
• 2. Vulnerability Assessment
• 3. Community Capacity
• 4. Community Goals
• 5. Mitigation Strategy

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County
Hazard Identification Example
County
Draft Date 11/23/98 82
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Hazard Mitigation Tools

• Acquisition of Hazard Prone Areas
• Land Use Planning
• Building Codes
• Elevation of Flood-Prone Structures
• Relocation of Structures
• Drain and Storm Water Management

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Benefits of Hazard Mitigation

• Saves lives and property.
• Reduces vulnerability to future hazards.
• Facilitates post-disaster funding.
• Speed recovery.
• Demonstrates commitment to community health and
  safety.