Title: EBV??
1???????????? ?
2?????????
- ????? ??????????
- ???
- ??
- ?????
- EBV??
- HTLV??(???????????????)
- ??
- ?????
3???????????
- ????????ELISA
- ?????IFA
- ?????RIA
- ?????WB
- ???????RIBA
- ??????PA
- ????VT
- ??????NAT
4????????ELISA
- ??1971????????????????????????????,??????????????
- ??????,????,????,??????,???????
- ?????,???,??????,??????????
5?????IFA
- ??????
- ??????
- ?? ????????????,????????????????(???),???????????
??????(???)??,?????????,??????????????????????????
????????????????????
6?????RIA
- ?????????????????????,?????????????????ELISA????,?
?????????????????????????
7??????WB
- ????????,?????????????????????????????(SDS)???????
?(PAGE)???,?????????????????????????,?????????????
?????
8????????RIBA
- ????????????(??????????????)????????????????,????
??????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,?
???????,??????IgG??,???,?????????????????,???,????
?
9??????PA
- ????????????,?????????????????????(???,????,????),
????????,???????,?????????????,????????????,??????
????
10????VT
- ????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????
???????????????,?????????,???????,?????????????
11???????NAT
12?????????
131 ??????????
- ?????
- ?????????
- ????
- ?????????
- ???
141.1 HBV?????
- HBV???????,??42nm,???????
151.2 HBV?????????
- HBV?DNA????,???3200????,??DNA???????4???????(OPR)?
???S?C?P?X?? - ?????????
- S??? C???
P??? X??? - S???HBsAg C??? HBcAg ?
? - ?S1 ?Pre-S1 ?C?? ? HBeAg DNA???
HBXAg - ?S2???Pre-S2
161.3 HBV?????
- ????HBsAg
- ???? ???????????Dane??
- ?? ????????????,??a??,????2?????????????(d/y?w/
r)???????????HBsAg??????,?adr,adw,adr,ayw?????????
???????????,???adr,?????ayw,???adw???,ayw?????????
????ELISA?????????adr,adw, ayw???????????0.5ng/L? - ????HBcAg
- ??????,?????????,?????
- e??HBeAg
- ???????????????
171.4 HBV?????????
- ?????HBV???????
- ??????????????DNA????????DNA????????,????????,????
??HBV???
181.5 HBV???
- HBV ??????,?30?-32????6??,?-20????15?,????????????
??????70????,????????????????65?10 ?? ???10 ??
?????????HBV???????????????0.5??????????????????
- ?????HBV?????,??HBsAg?????????
191.6 HBV markers during early infection
Infection
Infection
120
Infection Day 0 HBV DNA Variable, up to 31 days
prior to HBsAg by ID NAT( 9-11 days by MP NAT)
HBsAg Day 59 disappears Day 120
Infection Day 0 HBV DNA Variable, up to 31 days
prior to HBsAg by ID NAT( 9-11 days by MP NAT)
HBsAg Day 59 disappears Day 120
202 ?????????
- ???????
- ????
- HBsAg?HBeAg?Pre-S1?Pre-S2
- ????
- HBV DNA
- ??????
- ?????
- HBsAb?HBeAb?HBcAb
212.1??????????????
- HBsAg ????HBV ???-HBs ??????HBeAg?????HBV
???????????-HBe ????HBV ?????(???C ??????)
?-HBc ???????-HBc IgG,?????HBV
,?????????,????????-HBc IgM ????HBV
??,??????????? - ???????????????S1 ????,?S1 ???????????????????????
?????????????,?????HBeAg ??????????,?????????HBV
DNA ???????? - ????????(MEIA) ?????????????, ,???????????????
- HBV ?????????????????????????????
- HBV ??????????HBsAg??-HBs?HBeAg??-HBe??-HBc
??-HBc Ig M?
222.2 HBV DNA ?????????cccDNA ???1
- HBV DNA ??
- HBV DNA ???????????????????,??????HBV ????????HBV
DNA ?????,?????????,?????PCR ??? - ?????????
- HBV ?????8 ?,???A?B?C?D?E?F?G?H?HBV
????????????PCR ??????????????????????????????
???????????????????,???????????????????,????HBV
????????,???????,???????? - ??????????????????HBV ??????????????????
232.2 HBV DNA ?????????cccDNA ???2
- cccDNA(????DNAcovalent closed circular) ???
- cccDNA ?HBV ???????,??????????????????????????Sou
thern blot ???HBV cccDNA ?????,???????????,???????
???????PCR ???PCR ??????????,?????PCR ???????
,??cccDNA ??????,????????
242.3 ???????????
- HBV??????????
- HBV ????????????????????,?????????????????????????
??????,????????HBV ???????????????????????????????
????? - ???????????????T?????????,?????????,?????????
253 ???????????
- ?-HBs????
- ???? ???????? RPHA
- ??????PHA
- ??????RIA
- ???????(ELISA)??
- DNA??????PCR
- HBsAg?????????
264 ?????????1
- ???????
- ??????????,??????????????????3?164???HBsAg????,??
???????? - ???????????????
- ???
- ??????90?HBsAg?????????
- ??????30-40???????
- ????
- ad???????ay?
- ??
- HBsAg???????,50-70?? ???????????????????
???????????????????????????? ,???????
274 ?????????2
- ???????
- ?????RF?????,??ELISA?????????
- ???IgG?Fc???,??ELISA?????????
- ???????????????????,??ELISA????
- ??????,?????????,?????,?????????
28?????????
291 ??????????
- ?????
- ???????
- ??????????????
- ???????ALT?????
- ??????????
30??????
- 1974?Golafield???????????????1989?Choc????????????
??????,??????????????(HepatitisC)???????(HCV)???HC
V????????????????????????,1991?,
?????????(ICTV)????????????????
311.1 ?????
- HCV??????,????80nm(??????36-40nm,?????36-62nm),???
??RNA??,?????????????,???????HCV??????????????????
?,?????HCV????
321.2 HCV???????
- ???????????RNA??.??????????9033?????????????(0RF),
???30103033??????????,???N??1/4???????(c)?????(El
?E2)?????,?????NS2?NS3?NS4?NS 5??????
,??????????,NS3??????????,NS5???????RNA?RNA???.
331.3 HCV??????????
- 1 ??????
- ?-C22-3?????,?????????,???????(???8-10?),?????,?HC
V RNA????,??????????? - ?-HCe?????,?????(E1,E2/NS1)?????,???????????,?????
???????
341.3HCV??????????
- 2 ???????
- ?-C33C ??C33C???????NS3??,?HCV?????,??HCV????,?-C
33C ??-C22-3???????,???HCV????????,???????? - ?-C100-3 C100-3????????NS4?,????4-32???,????1???,?
??????????,????????????????????????????,????????,?
???????????????????????????????????????????? - ?-NS5 ?-NS5 ?????,ALT?????,??????,ALT????????,???
????? - IgM?? ??IgG????,?????????????????????
- HCV???????????HCV RNA(2?)?ALT (4?)???-NS5
(6?)??-C22-3 (7?)??-C33C (8?)??-C100-3 (9?)
351.4???????????
36(No Transcript)
372 ???????????
- ????????ELISA
- ???????RIA
- ????????(????)
- ??HCV RNA??
- ???????HCV????
382.1????ELISA??
- ????-HCV??? ?????C100-3 ?HCV?????(NS3/NS4)???
??????????????????,????,????? - ????-HCV??? ?????????????????C22-3?NS3?????-C
33C,????????????????,?????????????????????????????
? - ????-HCV??? ??????HCV?????NS3?NS4?NS5??,?????
99,????????????????,??????????HCV RNA?????,
??HCV??????99?
392.2??????RNA???
- HCV RNA???????????,??PCR????????PCR,????PCR???????
??????,???PCR???????.???????????????,???,?????,???
??HCV???????????????,??????HCV
RNA???????RNA???,????????????(??????)???????HCV
RNA???????,????????????,???????,RT-PCR???????????
??????????.???????????????? - ???HCV RNA?????????????????,???????????,?????????
,PCR????????RNA??DNA???????????????
402.3???????????
- HCV??????????HCV?????49 d,????????????????????????
?HCV????,?????????????????????????? - ?????HCV????????????????????HCV??????????????HCV?
???????????????? - ?????????????,HCV RNA????20 000 kTU/L?????
413?????????
- ??????
- HCV????????
- ????-HCV????
- ????????????????????
42??????????
431 ???????????
- ???????
- ????
- ???
- ???????
- ?TP??
- ??????,????
44????
- 1.??????(Spirochetes)???????????????,????????????
?????????,?????,?????????????? - 2 .?????(Treponema pallidum)????????,?????,???????
????????????
451.2 TP???????
- TP??0.1-0.2??,?6-15??,?8-14?????????,????,????????
??????,??????,??????,???????????????????????,?????
?P47???P37??????????,?????????????????? - TP?????????????????,???????????????????????????
461.3TP????
- ???????????
- ?????????????????,?????????????,?????????,30-33???
???1??
471.4TP???
- ??????????,??????????,?????1-2?????4???3???
50 ?5??????????????,??????????????????
481.5???????
- 1??TP??(P15,P17,P47)??????,??????????,????????????
??????????,???????,???IgM?,?????????,?IgG?IgM?,???
????,???IgG?,????????,?????????????? - 2???????,????reagin??????????????,????????,???????
????????????,?????????,????????
491.6TP??
- ?????????p47?p45?p17?p15?
- p47???????,?????????????,???????????????
- p17?????????????,??????????????
502????????
- ??????????(??????)
- ?????????
- ?????????
- ???????RPR
- ???????????TRUST
- ????????????USR
- ????????
- ????????ELISA
- ??????????TPHA
- ????????????FTA-ABS
- ????????
512.1????????????
- RPR????,??????????????,?????
- FTA-ABS?????????,??????????,??????????
- TPHA????FTA-ABS??,??????????????,????????????????
- WB???????????,?????????????
- ELISA????????
- TRUST?????????????????
523?????????
- ????????
- ????????????????????????????,??????????????????
- ????????
- ?????????????????????????????,???????????????????
?????? - ???????
- ???????????????,????????,????????,???????????????
???????????????????????
53????????
541 ??????????
- ?????
- ???????
- ????
- ????
- ???
- HIV???????
55HIV
- HIV???????????????3????6?????????5LTR(lon
g terminal repeat ???????)3LTR,????????? - gag,pol,????,env?????
56HIV
- gag??????????4?????p25?p24?p7?p9?p17,?
?p24???????
57HIV
- env??????????gp160????????gp120?gp41?gp12
0??????????,gp41??????pol????????????HIV??????????
?????gp41??????????gp36?HIV II???????????
58HIV Viremia during early infection
Peak viremia 106-108 gEq/mL
Ramp-up viremia DT 21.5 hrs
p24 Ag EIA -
Viral set-point 102 -105 gEq/mL
HIV MP-NAT -
HIV ID-NAT -
blip viremia
11
16
22
59?????????
- HIV1/2????(?????????)
- ????????ELISA
- ?????
- ????????PA
- ??????WB
60?????????
- ??????
- ???PCR??RT-PCR
- ???????????NASBA
- ??DNA??????bDNA
- CD4T??????
61???????????
- ????-HIV???
- ????-HIV???
- ????-HIV???
- ????-HIV???
62?????????
63(No Transcript)