Title: Chapter 7. Wireless LAN
1Chapter 7. Wireless LAN
- HIPERLAN
- Standards overview
- HiperLAN2
- QoS
- Bluetooth
- Comparison
- Characteristics
- IEEE 802.11
- PHY
- MAC
- Roaming
- .11a, b, g, h, i
2Characteristics of wireless LANs
3Advantages of wireless LANs
- ?? ?(WLAN)? ?? ??? ??? ??
- ???(flexibility)?? ?? ???? ???? ??
- ??(planning)?? ???(ad-hoc) ????? ?? ?? ??(??
??????? ?? ?? ?) ??? ??? ?? - ??(design)?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ??
??? ?? - ???(roubustness)?? ? ????? ????? ??? ??
- ??(cost)?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??
4Disadvantages of wireless LANs
- ??
- ???? ?(QoS)?? ???(? 100-1000 Mbit/s ??? 1-10
Mbit/s? ??? ????)? ???? ?? ???? ? ?? - ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???, ?? ???? ???? ????? ???
??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? - ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??
- ??? ????? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ???
??
5Design goals for wireless LANs
- ??? ?? ? ?? ??
- ????? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??
- ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??-?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??
- ???? ?? ?? ???? 2.4 GHz ISM ??? ?? ???? ?? ????
?? - ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ???(?? ???, ?? ????, ?? ?? ?)?
??? ??? ? - ???? ??? ?? WLAN? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????
???? ????? ??? ????? ? - ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? plug-and-play ???? ??
- ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??
- ??? ??
- ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? WLAN??? ???? ???? ??
6Comparison infrared vs. radio transmission
- ???(Infrared)
- LED? ??? ????? ??
- ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ??
- ??
- ????? ? ? ????
- ???? ?? ??
- ??(shielding) ? ??
- ??
- ???? ? ?? ??
- ???? ?? ??
- ?? ???(115 kbit/s)
- ?
- IrDA (Infrared Data Association) ?????
- ???(Radio)
- ??? ???? 2.4 GHz ISM ?? ??
- ??
- ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??
- ?? ?? ??? ???? ?, ??, ?? ?? ??
- ??
- ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ??
- ??? ??? ?? ???? ??
- ?
- IEEE 802.11
- HIPERLAN
- Bluetooth
7Comparison infrastructure vs. ad-hoc networks
8IEEE 802.11
9802.11 Architecture of an infrastructure
network
- STA(Station)
- ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???
- BSS(Basic Service Set)
- ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??
- AP(Access Point)
- ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????
- ??(Portal)
- ?? ?????? ???
- ?????(Distribution System)
- ?? BSS? ??? ?? ????(EES Extended Service Set)??
??
10802.11 - Architecture of an ad-hoc network
- ??? ???? ?? ??
- STA(Station)
- ????? ??? ? ?? ???
- IBSS(Independent Basic Service Set)
- ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??
11IEEE standard 802.11
12802.11 - Layers and functions
- PLCP Physical Layer Convergence Protocol
- CCA(clear channel assessment) ??? ?? ??
- PMD Physical Medium Dependent
- ??? ??? ??
- PHY ??
- ?? ??, PHY MIB
- ???? ??
- ?? ???? ? ??? ??
- MAC
- Â ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ???
- MAC ??
- AP? STA ?? ???, AP ?? ??, MAC ???????(MIB), ????
13802.11 - Physical layer
- IEEE 802.11? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??
- ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ??
- ?? 2.4 GHZ? ISM ??
- FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum)
- ?? 1 Mbit/s ????
- ?? 2.5 frequency hops/s (USA), two-level GFSK ??
- DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)
- DBPSK ??, 1 Mbit/s (Differential Binary Phase
Shift Keying) - DQPSK ??, 2 Mbit/s (Differential Quadrature PSK)
- ?? ??? 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1,
-1 (Barker code) - ?? ???? 1 W (USA), 100 mW (EU), ?? ???? 1mW
- ???? ??? ? ??
- 850-950 nm ????, ?? ?? 10 m
14FHSS PHY packet format
- ???
- 010101... ??? 80 ??? ???? ??
- SFD (Start Frame Delimiter)
- 0000110010111101 16?? ???? ???? ????
- PLW (PLCP_PDU Length Word)
- ????? ??(32 ?? CRC ??), 0 4095
- PSF (PLCP Signaling Field)
- ????? ???? ?? (1 or 2 Mbit/s)
- HEC (Header Error Check)
- CRC with x16x12x51
15DSSS PHY packet format
- ???
- 128 ??? ???, ?? ??, ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??
- SFD (Start Frame Delimiter)
- 1111001110100000 16?? ??? ??
- ??
- ????? ???? (0A 1 Mbit/s DBPSK 14 2 Mbit/s
DQPSK) - ???
- ?? ??? ?? ??, 00 ? ?? 802.11 ??? ???? ??
- ???? ??
- HEC (Header Error Check)
- CRC with x16x12x51
16802.11 - MAC layer I - DFWMAC
- ??? ???
- ??? ??? ??? (??)
- ??? ??(best-effort) ?? ??? ?? ??
- ??????? ????? ??
- DCF (Distributed Coordination Function)
- ??-?? ???(Time-Bounded Service) (??)
- PCF (Point Coordination Function) ? ???? ??
- ??? ??
- Distributed Foundation Wireless MAC
- DFWMAC-DCF CSMA/CA (??)
- ?? ???(back-off) ??? ?? ?? ??
- ???? ??? ?? ??? ??
- ??? ?? ? ACK ??
- DFWMAC-DCF w/ RTS/CTS (??)
- RTS, CTS ???? ??? ?? ?? ??
- DFWMAC- PCF (??)
- ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??
17802.11 - MAC layer II
- ????
- ?? ?? ??? ??(inter frame spaces, IFS)?? ??
- ????? ??? ????? ??
- SIFS (Short Inter Frame Spacing)
- ACK, CTS, ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????
- PIFS (PCF IFS)
- PCF? ??? ??-?? ???? ?? ??
- DIFS (DCF IFS)
- ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????
18802.11 - CSMA/CA access method I
- ??? ??? ??(sensing)
- CCA(Clear Channel Assessment)? ??? ??
- ??? DIFS ?? ???? ???(idle) ?? ??
- ??? ?? ???(busy, collision) ??? DIFS? ???? ??? ?
??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??(random back-off
time) ?? ? ??? - ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??
- ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??
19802.11 - competing stations - simple version
20802.11 - CSMA/CA access method II
- ????? ?? ??
- ???? DIFS ?? ??? ? ??? ??
- ???? ??? ??? ???? ????(CRC) SIFS ?? ??? ? ACK ??
- ?? ??? ?? ???? ???
21802.11 - DFWMAC
- ????? ?? ??
- ???? DIFS ?? ??? ? RTS ??
- ???? ?? ??? ???? SIFS ?? ??? ? CTS ??
- ???? SIFS ?? ??? ??
- ???? ??? ?? ? SIFS ?? ??? ? ACK ??
- ?? ???? RTS, CTS ?? ? NAV(net allocation vector)
??
22Fragmentation
- ??? ??? ??? ???? ??
- ???? SIFS??? ??? ? ? ??? ???, frag1? ??
- ???? ??? ?? ? SIFS ?? ACK ??
- ???? ACK ?? ? ? ?? ??? ???, frag2? ??
- ???? ? ?? ACK ??
- ???? ? ? DIFS ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??
??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???
23DFWMAC-PCF I
- PCF(point coordination function)? ??? ??? ?????
???? ????. - ?????? ??? ??(contention-free period)?
????(contention period)? ????. - ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? AP ? PIFS ????? ??? D? ??
- ?? ??? SIFS ?? ???? ??? U? ??
24DFWMAC-PCF II
- ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ??
- ??? ??? ?? CFend(end marker) ? ??
- PCF ?? ???? ??? ??? ????, ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ????
????. - TDD(time division duplex) ??? TDMA(time division
multiple access) ???? ??
25802.11 - Frame format
- Frame Control
- ???? ??(??, ??,???), MAC ?? ??, ???, ??(WEP,wired
equivalent privacy), ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? - Duration/ID
- ??? ????(µs?) ??? ?? ?? ???? ??
- 4?? MAC ??
- Sequence Control
- ACK ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??
- Data, CRC
26MAC address format
DS Distribution System AP Access Point DA
Destination Address SA Source Address BSSID
Basic Service Set Identifier RA Receiver
Address TA Transmitter Address
27Special Frames ACK, RTS, CTS
- Acknowledgement
- Request To Send
- Clear To Send
28802.11 - MAC management
- MAC ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??
- ???(Synchronization)
- ???? ???? ?? ???? ??, ?? ??? ???, ?? ??? ??.
- ????(Power management)
- ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??, ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???,
???. ? - ??(Roaming)
- ????? ??, ??? ??? ??, ??? ??? ???? ??
- MIB(Management information base)
- ?? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????
?? MIB ?? ??
29Synchronization using a Beacon (infrastructure)
- 802.11 ????? ? ??? ?? ??? ???
- TSF(Timing Synchronization Function)
- ???? ???? ?? ??, PCF? ?? ? FHSS ????? ?? ???? ???
?? ?? - ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? (?)??? ?? ???
?????? ???? ?? - ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??
30Synchronization using a Beacon (ad-hoc)
- ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??
- ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??
- ?? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??
- ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ???
- ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??
31Power management
- ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??
- ?? ? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???
?? ??? ?? - ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? 100mA?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???
- IEEE 802.11 ?? ??
- ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?(sleep)
- ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?(wake up)
- ???? sleep ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??.
- ???? ??? ??? ??? wake up ??? ?? ??? ??? ??
- TSF(Timing Synchronization Function)? ???? ????
??? ???
32Power management in infrastructure network
- ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???(AP)?
?????. - ??? ???? ????? TIM ??
- TIM(Traffic Indication Map)? AP? ???? ????? ????
??? ???? ???? ?? - ? ???? TIM ???? wake up ?? TIM? ??
- ? ???? TIM?? ??? ???? ??? wake up? ??, ???? ????
sleep - AP? TIM ???? ? ??? ???? ???
- AP? ?? ??????/????? ???? ?? ????? DTIM ??
- DTIM(Delivery Traffic Indication Map)?
??????/????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? - TIM ???? ??? ??
- TIM ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????.
33Power saving with wake-up patterns
(infrastructure)
- ??? ???(DTIM ???? ??)? wake up ? ??????/????? ???
?? - ??? TIM ?????? ??? ??? ??
- ??? TIM ????? ??? PS(power saving) ?? ???? wake
up? ???? ??? ??? ??? - ??? DTIM ????? ??????/????? ??? ??
34Power management in ad-hoc network
- ??? ??????? ???? AP? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ???
??. - ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ????.
- ATIM(Ad-hoc Traffic Indication Map)? ??? ??
- ? ???? ?? ??? ????? wake up
- ATIM ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??
- ?? ?
- ? ??, ? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??
- ????? ?? 1? ATIM? ??? ?? 2? ?? ???? ?? 1? ????
????. ??? ?? ? ?? 2? ?? ??? ??
35Power saving with wake-up patterns (ad-hoc)
36802.11 - Roaming
- ? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??.
- ??? ???(AP) ?? ?? ??
- ???(scanning)
- ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? AP ??
- ?? ??(association request)
- ?? ??? ? AP ???? ????? ??
- ?? ??(association response)
- ??? AP? ??? ???? ??? ??, ??? ??? ?? AP ??
- ??? ?? AP? ?? ???(DS)? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ??????? ??
- DS? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? AP? ??? ????? ?
37WLAN IEEE 802.11b
- ? ??? 802.11 ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? IEEE
802.11b(IEEE 1999)? ?? - ?? ??? 2.4 GHz ??? ?? ???? ??
- ????
- 1, 2, 5.5, 11 Mbit/s ?? ?? ??? ???? 6 Mbit/s
- ????
- ?? 300m, ?? 30m? 10m ??? ???? ?? ????
- ???
- 2.4 GHz ISM-??
- QoS(Quality of Service)
- ??? ??? ????, QoS ??? ?? ??
- ??
- ?? ??? ???? ???? free ISM-band? ???? ??? ???
- ??
- ISM-??? ?? ???? QoS ???? ??? ?? ??
38IEEE 802.11b PHY frame formats
39WLAN IEEE 802.11a
- IEEE 802.11a? US 5 GHz U-NII(Unlicensed National
Information Infrastructure) ?? ?? - ??? ????? OFDM? ???? 54Mbit/s?? ?? (IEEE, 1999).
- ????
- 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbit/s ? 6, 12, 24
Mbit/s ??? ?? - ????
- ?? 100m, ?? 10m
- ???
- 5.15-5.25, 5.25-5.35, 5.725-5.825 GHz ISM-??
- QoS(Quality of Service)
- ??? ??? ????, QoS ??? ?? ??
- ??
- ? ???? 5GHz free ISM-band? ???? ??? ???
- ??
- ?? ???? ?? ??(shading)? ? ??? QoS ???? ??
40IEEE 802.11a PHY frame format
41WLAN IEEE 802.11 future developments (08/2002)
- 802.11d
- ?? ? ?? ??, completed
- 802.11e
- QoS ??? ?? MAC ??, ongoing
- 802.11f
- Inter-Access Point Protocol, ongoing
- 802.11g
- Data Rates gt 20 Mbit/s at 2.4 GHz 54 Mbit/s,
OFDM, ongoing - 802.11h
- 802.11a? ??? ???? ??, ongoing
- 802.11i
- Enhanced Security Mechanisms, ongoing
42Bluetooth
43Bluetooth
- ????
- Â ?? ? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????
- IrDA? ???? ??? ????, PDA, ??? ?? ??
- ??? ???? ?? ??? ????
- ??? ??, 10m ?? ??, 2.45 GHz ISM
- ????? 1 Mbit/s??, ??? (???)? ?? (??) ??? ??
44Bluetooth
- ??
- 1994 Â ??? Ericsson? MC-link ????
- ????? ??? ??
- 10?? ???? ?? Harald Gormsen(Gorm? ??)
- ????? ??? ?? Blåtand , ?? ?-blue tooth? ??
- ?? ??? ?? ???, Jelling? rune stone
- Harald? ????? ???? ??
- ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??
- 1998 ???? SIG ??, www.bluetooth.org
- 1999 Harald Gormsen? ???? ??? Lund? ?? ??
- 2001 ??? ?? ??, ?? 1.1 ??
- SIG(Special Interest Group)
- ???? Ericsson, Intel, IBM, Nokia, Toshiba
- ???? 3Com, Agere (was Lucent), Microsoft,
Motorola - 2500 ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ????
45History and hi-tech
1999 Ericsson mobile communications AB reste
denna sten till minne av Harald Blåtand, som fick
ge sitt namn åt en ny teknologi för trådlös,
mobil kommunikation.
46and the real rune stone
Located in Jelling, Denmark, erected by King
Harald Blåtand in memory of his parents. The
stone has three sides one side showing a
picture of Christ.
Inscription "Harald king executes these
sepulchral monuments after Gorm, his father and
Thyra, his mother. The Harald who won the whole
of Denmark and Norway and turned the Danes to
Christianity."
This could be the original colors of the
stone. Inscription auk tani karthi kristna
(and made the Danes Christians)
Btw Blåtand means of dark complexion (not
having a blue tooth)
47Characteristics I
- ????
- 2.4 GHz ISM ??, 79 RF ??, 1 MHz ??? ??
- ?? 0 2402 MHz ?? 78 2480 MHz
- G-FSK ??, 1-100 mW ????
- FHSS? TDD
- 1600 hops/s ??? ??(frequency hopping)
- ???? ?? ???? ????(pseudo random) ??? ?? ???
- ???? TDD(Time division duplex)? ??
- ?? ??
- ??? ?? ??(Synchronous Connection Oriented, SCO)
?? - ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????(circuit-switched)
???(point-to-point) ?? - 64 kbit/s ???
48Characteristics II
- ??? ??
- ???? ???(Asynchronous Connectioness, ACL) ??
- ??? ?? ???? ????? ???(point-to-multipoint) ??
???? - ?? 433.9 kbit/s ?? ???
- 723.2/57.6 kbit/s ??? ???
- ????
- ?? ???(piconets,stars)?? ????(scatternet)? ??
49Piconet
- ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??
- ???? ?? ? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??
- ???? ???? ?? ??? ????, ????? ? ??? ???
- Â ???? ?? ?? ???? ???
- ? ?? ???? ??? ?? 7? ???? (???? ?? 3??)
- ??? 1 MHz ??? ??
- 200? ??? ???? ??
- ??
- ????(parked device) ??? ????? ??? ? ????? ?????
?? - ????(stand-by) ??? ???? ???? ?? ??
50Forming a piconet
- ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??.
- ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ID? ?????? ??
- ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???, ????? ? ?? ??.
- ?? ??? 48-??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ID? ?? ??
- ?? ??? ??(phase)? ???? ??? ?? ??
- ???? ?? ???? 3-??? AMA(active member address) ??
- ????? ?? ???? 8-??? PMA(parked member address)? ??
51Scatternet
- ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??
52Bluetooth protocol stack I
Core specification Profile specification
53Bluetooth protocol stack II
- ???
- ?? ?????? ?? ??, ? ???? ?? ? ?? ??
- ?????
- ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? QoS ????? ?? ??
- ???? ????
- ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??
- ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? (L2CAP)
- ? ?? ???? ?????? ?? (??? ? ??-??? ???)
- ??? ?? ????(SDP)
- ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??
- RFCOMM
- EIA-232(???? RS-232) ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????
54Bluetooth protocol stack III
- TCS BIN
- ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ????? ????
??-??? ????? ?? - ???? ?? ?? ??? ??
- HCI(host controller interface)
- ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????, ???? ??? ??
????? ?? ???? ?? - HCI? ????/????? ???
- ??? ??? PPP? BNEP? ?? ???? ?? TCP/IP ??? ??
- ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? AT ?? ??? ??
- ??? ????(vCalendar/vCard)? IrDA ?????? ???
OBEX(object exchange protocol)? ???? ??
55Radio layer
- ??? ??
- 2.4 GHz ISM ??, 79 RF ??, 1 MHz ??? ??
- G-FSK ??, 1-100 mW ????
- 1600 hops/s ??? ??(frequency hopping)
- ???? TDD(Time division duplex)? ??
- ? ?? ?? ???
- ?? ??? 1
- ?? ??? 100 mW?? ??? 1 mW, 100 m ??
- ?? ??? ??
- ?? ??? 2
- ?? ??? 2.5 mW??, ?? ??? 1 mW??, ?? ??? 0.25 mW,
10 m ?? - ?? ??? ???
- ?? ??? 3
- ?? ??? 1 mW
56Baseband layer
- ????? ??? ??
- ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??
- ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??
- ??? ??(?? 7.45)
- ???? fk? ???? ???, ????? fk1? ??
- ???? TDD(Time division duplex)? ??
- ??? ??? ?? 625 us? ? ? ???? ??
- ? ??? ???? 7?? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??
- ? ?? ????? ?? 3-??? 5-?? ??(??-?? ??) ??
57Frequency selection during data transmission
58Baseband packet
- 3?? ??? ??
- ?????? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??
- ???? ??? ???? ?? 2? ??(??, ?? ??, ??? ?? ?? ?
???)? ?? - ????? ?? 343 ????? ???? ?? ??(SCO,ACL)? ?? ????
??? ??? ??
59Baseband data rates
60SCO payload types
- ??? ?? ??(Synchronous Connection Oriented, SCO)
?? - ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????(circuit-switched)
???(point-to-point) ??
61ACL Payload types
- ???? ???(Asynchronous Connectioness, ACL) ??
- ??? ?? ???? ????? ??, ???(point-to-multipoint)
??
62Baseband link types
- ?? ?? TDD ?? ??
- 625µs ??, ???? ????? ??
- SCO (Synchronous Connection Oriented), ??
- ???? ?? ?? ??, 64 kbit/s ???, ??? ??
- ACL (Asynchronous ConnectionLess), ???
- ?? ?? ??(1,3,5 ??), ??? ???, ??? ??
63Robustness
- ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??
- FH-CDMA? ?????? ?? ???? ??
- FHSS? 2.4 GHz ISM ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??
- FEC? ?? ??? ????? ??
64Baseband states of a Bluetooth device
65L2CAP - Logical Link Control and Adaptation
Protocol
- ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????
- QoS ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??
- ACL? ???? ??
- ???? ????? RFCOMM, SDP, telephony control
- 3?? ??? ??? ??? ????
- ???(connectionless)
- ? ??? ??? ????? ????(?)?? ??? ?? ??
- ??-??(connection-oriented)
- ? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?? QoS ?? ??(????,??,??,?? ???
?? ?)? ?? - ????(signaling)
- L2CAP ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??
- ? ??? ??? CID(channel identifier)? ??
- ???? ??? ?? CID ? 1? ????, CID ? 2? ??? ??? ?? ??
- ??-??? CID? ???? ??(3?? 63)
66L2CAP logical channels
Slave
Master
Slave
L2CAP
L2CAP
L2CAP
2
d
1
d
d
1
1
d
2
1
d
d
d
baseband
baseband
baseband
ACL
signalling
connectionless
connection-oriented
67L2CAP packet formats
- PSM(protocol/service multiplexor)
- ?? ?? ??, ?? ??, ?? ?? ? ??
68Security I
- ????? ???? ?? ?? ??
- ??? ?? ??-??(challenge-response)??
- ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ??
- ?? ?? ??
- ???? ?? PIN? ??(16 ???)
- PIN? ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ??
- ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??
- ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ? ??
- ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? XOR?? ??
69Security II
70SDP Service Discovery Protocol
- ???? ???? ??/??(Inquiry/response) ????
- ??? ?? ??? ???? ??
- ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ??? ???? ???? ??
- ???? ????? ??? ???? SDP ??? ????, ?? ?? ???? ????
SDP ????? - ??? ??? ??
- ??? ??(attribute)? ?? ???? ??
- ??? 16 ?? ID(??)? ?? ???
- ?? ?? ??? UUID(universally unique identifier),
???, ???, URL(uniform resource locator) ?? ? ? ??
71Additional protocols to support legacy
protocols/apps.
- RFCOMM
- EIA-232(???? RS-232) ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????
- ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??
- TCS(Telephony Control Protocol Specification)
- ?? ???? ???? ? ??(Call control) ???? ??
- ???? ?? ?? ??
- OBEX(object exchange protocol)
- ??? ????(vCalendar/vCard) ? ??
- IrDA ??
72Profiles
- ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??
- ???? ??? ???? ???
- ???? ? ???
- ?? ????
- ???? ??? ????
- ??? ?? ?? ????
- ???? ? ????
- ??? ????
- ??? ?? ????
- ??? ????
- ???-? ???? ????
- ?? ????
- LAN ??? ????
- ???? ?? ?? ????
- ?? ?? ????
- ?? ?? ????
- ??? ????
Additional Profiles Advanced Audio
Distribution PAN Audio Video Remote Control Basic
Printing Basic Imaging Extended Service
Discovery Generic Audio Video Distribution Hands
Free Hardcopy Cable Replacement
73CRC(Cyclical redundancy Check)
- http//netwk.hannam.ac.kr ???????? ???? ??
- 04-chap09-???.ppt
74CRC I
- ?? ?? ??(CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check)
- 2? ???? ??
75CRC II
- CRC ???
- ???-2 ???? ??
- 2? ???
76CRC III
- ???
- CRC ???? 1? 0? ??? ??? ????? ??
77CRC IV
78CRC V