Title: ??????(empirical)??
1????????
???????????? ??
2??
- ??????
- ?????????
- ???????
- ???????
- ???????
- ??????????
3????????
??????
- ??????(empirical)??
- ??????????????(qualities)???(entities)
- ????????
- (context sensitivity)?????
- ????????????????????
4????????
?????????
- ???????
- ?????????
- ???????
- ????????????
5????????
?????????
???????
- ?????????????????????,????????????
- ????,?????????????
- ????????????????
6????????
?????????
?????????
- ????(ground theory)
- ????(phenomenological theory)
- ???(hermeneutics)
- ?????
- ?????
7????????
?????????
???????
- ??????????
- ????????????????
- ???????
- ?????????????
- ??????????
- ??????????
- ??????????
- ???????????
???? context
8?????????
????????
????????????
???? ???? ????
???? ????(????),???????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
????? ???????????????????? ???????????????
?? ?????????????????????? ????????????????????????????
9?????????
????????
????????????
???? ???? ????
???? ???????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
???? ????????????,??????????????? ???????????????????????(??,????????)
???????? ????????,???????????,?????????,??????????? ?????????,?????????,????????,???????????(??,???????)
10?????????
????????
????????????
???? ???? ????
???? ???????????????????,??????????????????? ???,??????????,????????????,???????????
??????? ????????,????????????????????????? ????,?????????????????????
????? ????????????????,??????????? ???????????????,???????
11?????????
????????
????????????
???? ???? ????
????? ??????????,???????????????????? ?????????,?????????????
????? ????,??????? ???,???????(????),??????????????
?? ???????,??????????? ????,???????,???????
?? ??,????,???????,????????????????? ???????????,???????????,???????,???????????????
12????????
???????
- ??????
- ?????????
- ????
- ???????
- ????
- ???????
- ????
???? document analysis
13????????
???????
- ??????????????
- ?????????????
- ??????
- ??
- ????
14????????
???????
??
????in-depth interview
15????????
???????
??
?????
- ?????
- ??????
- ???????
- ????
- ?????
16????????
???????
??
?????
- ?????
- ????
- ????
- ????
- ??????
17????????
???????
??
?????
- ???????
- ???
- ?????????
- ?????
- ???????
- ?????
18????????
??????-1
- ????(participant observation)
- ??(??)??(field observation )
- ????(in-depth interview)
- ???????(document and artifacts )
- ?????(Supplementary techniques)
19????????
???????-2
????
??????
????
????
20????????
???????
?????
- ????????
- ????????
- ????????
- ????????
??? ethnography
?????? field study
21????????
???????
?????
????????
22????????
??????????
23????????
????? (triangulation )
????????? ????????
24Question?
- ?????4F(22-0406)
- ??07-7310606 6021
- Mailjoychiu_at_csu.edu.tw