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AP Psychology Exam Reivew

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AP Psychology Exam Reivew Unit: Memory Information Processing Model Encoding Sensory memory Effortful processing Rehearsal Hermann Ebbinghaus Forgetting curve ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: AP Psychology Exam Reivew


1
AP Psychology Exam Reivew
  • Unit Memory

2
Information Processing Model
3
Encoding
4
Sensory memory
5
Effortful processing
  • Rehearsal
  • Hermann Ebbinghaus
  • Forgetting curve
  • Retention curve
  • spacing effect
  • Meaning
  • Chunking 555-1212

6
Serial position effect
  • Primacy effect first
  • Recency effect last

7
Encoding imagery
  • Visualization
  • Mnemonic method of loci
  • peg word

8
Organization
9
Forgetting sensory memory
  • Encoding failure
  • Inattention
  • Storage decay

10
Short-term memory
  • Working memory
  • 7 /- 2
  • Duration several seconds (3 sec. to 2 minutes)

11
Forgetting short-term memory
  • Encoding failure
  • Inattention
  • Storage decay

12
Long-term memory
  • Unlimited capacity (100s of gigabits)
  • Unlimited duration (a lifetime)
  • Long-term potentiation LPT

13
Types of long-term memory
14
Brain and memory
15
Retrieval
  • Recall
  • Recognition
  • Retrieval cues
  • Priming
  • Context effects déjà vu all over again
  • Mood-congruent

16
Memory construction
  • Misinformation effect
  • Elizabeth Loftus
  • Eyewitness testimony

17
Forgetting
  • Storage decay
  • Sleep deprivation
  • Motivated forgetting
  • face saving
  • repression
  • False memory syndrome
  • Interference
  • Proactive interference
  • Retroactive interference

18
Amnesia
  • Source amnesia (source misattribution)
  • Age
  • childhood amnesia

19
Improving memory
  • Overlearning
  • Spaced practice
  • Personal meaning
  • Mnemonic devices
  • Refresh your memory
  • Minimize interference
  • Self test
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