?????? (Rotavirus, Parvo/Picorna virus, Adenovirus): - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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?????? (Rotavirus, Parvo/Picorna virus, Adenovirus):

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Title: Last modified by: ru20014 Created Date: 4/11/2002 3:24:48 PM Document presentation format – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ?????? (Rotavirus, Parvo/Picorna virus, Adenovirus):


1
?????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ????????
2
??????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????
  • ?????? (Rotavirus, Parvo/Picorna virus,
    Adenovirus)
  • ???????? (Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter,
    Escherichia, Yersinia, Clostridium, Vibrio, etc.)
  • ?????????? (Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Ameba)

3
????????, ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ???????? Salmonella spp. Shigella spp.
    Escherichia coli, ???????????????? ??????
    Proteus spp. Campylobacter app. Pseudomonas
    spp. Yersinia spp. Enterobacter spp.
    Klebsiella spp
  • ?????????????????
  • ?????? Streptococcus spp. Enterococcus spp.,
    ??????? Enterococcus fecalis Staphylococcus spp.

4
?????? ????????????????
  • ?????? ???????????????? ??? ???? ?? ????
    ???????????? ??????. ???? ????? ??????????? ?
    ?????, ??????? ? ???????????-???????? ??????? ?
    ????????? ???????? ? ????????????? ?????? ?
    ??????????? ??? ?????????????? ????????. ? ??????
    ???????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????
    ?????? ? ?????? 7-10 ???? ????? ???????????
    ?????.
  • ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? 20 ?? 50
    ???????????????? ?? ????? ????, ? ???? ???????
    ????? ?????? ????????? ? ????????????????
    ????????, 30 ????????? ??????? ?? ??????????
    ?????? ? ??? 40 ?????? ????????? ????
    ????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????.
  • ? ?? ??????? ???? 80 ??????? ??????
    ???????????????? ???????? ????????
    ???????????????? ????????, ????????
    ????????????????? Escherichia coli, Campylobacter
    jejunii, Salmonella and Shigella spp

5
???????? ????????????, ?? ??????? ????, ?? 80
?????? ?????? ????????????????
Peltola and Gorbach, 2001
6
???????????-??????????????? ????? (AA?)
  • ??????????? ??????/?????, ??????????? ???? ???
    ?????? ???????????????? ??????????, ??? ? ???????
    4 ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????
  • ??????? ??????? AA?
  • ?????? ??? ??????,
  • ?????? ? ??????? (????????? ???????? ?
    ???????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ? ?????)
  • ?????????????????? ????? (???), the ????????
    ??????? ????? ???, ? ??????? ????????????
    (?????????? ??????? ?????, ???????????
    ?????????) ? ??????? ??????? ??????????
    (?????????????? 30 ? ????????????? ?????????)

7
???????????-??????????????? ????? (AA?)
  • Clostridium difficile, ????-?????????????,
    ???????????????, ?????????? ???????? - ???
    ???????????, ?????????? ??
  • ????? 100 ??????? ??????????????????? ??????,
  • 50-70 ??????? AA? ? ???????,
  • 5-25 ??????? AA? ??? ??????
  • ? ??????????? ??????? ???, ??? ??????? ??
    ?????????? ?????? Clostridium difficile,
    ??????????? ???????? ?? ????????????

8
???????????-??????????????? ????? (AA?)
  • ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? Clostridium
    difficile ???? ???????????? (??????????), ????
    ?????????? (??????????)
  • ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????,
    ???????????? ? ???????????, ?????????? ?????????
    ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?
    ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???
  • M??????????? ??????????? ????? ???, ??? ?????
    ???????? ? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????

9
??????? ?????? ???????? ????????
  • ????????????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????? ????????
  • ???? ???????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????

10
????????? ? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????
??? ?????? ???????? ?????????
  • ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????, ??? ???????,
    ?? ??????? ??????????????????? ???????

11
????????? ? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????
??? ?????? ???????? ?????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????? (Shigella spp)
  • ??????
  • ?????????????????? (Clostridium difficile)
    ???????????
  • ??????????? ????????

12
????????? ? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????
??? ?????? ???????? ?????????
  • ?????? ?????????????
  • ?????????? ??????? ??????????
  • ? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????????
  • Aeromas
  • Plesiomonas
  • ????????, ????????? ????????????????? ????????
    E.coli ? ??????? ?????????? ???????????
  • ? ??????????? ?????????, ???????? ???
    ?????????????? ????????????
  • ??? ????????? ??????????
  • ???????????? ????????-?????????? ???????
  • ??????? ????????????? ???????? ??????,
    ?????????????? ????????
  • ?????????????? ??????
  • ????????? ????
  • ??????? ???????
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