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???(Allah)

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(Allah) ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ???(Allah)


1
??????
  • ???-???
  • ??
  • ??????
  • ???
  • ???
  • ????

2
????????
  • ???(Allah)
  • ???(??)
  • ???
  • ???
  • ???
  • ????????

3
???????
  • ???(the Quran)
  • ??(the Sunnah)???????
  • ???????????
  • ????????????,?????
  • ???(Muslim) ??????,?????????????????????

4
  • ????????????????????
  • ???(Natural Law)
  • ?????(Kantian Ethics)
  • ?????
  • ????(egoism)
  • ?????(deontological)
  • Prima facie???
  • ?????(Consequentialism)
  • ??(utility)
  • ???
  • ???

5
????????????????????
  • ???(Natural Law)
  • ?????????????,?????(???)???
  • ???????,?????,???,Hugo Grotius?

6
????????????????????
  • ?????(Kantian Ethics)
  • ?????????
  • ??????(1724-1804)lt???????gt

7
????????????????????
  • ?????
  • ???????????????????
  • ????Thomas Hobbes, John Rawls

8
????????????????????
  • ????(egoism)
  • ????????????
  • ??2??????
  • ??????vs.???

9
?????????????
  • ???????(psychological egoism)
  • ???????(ethical egoism)

10
?????????
  • g?G ?????
  • b?G ?????
  • g?B ?????
  • b?B ?????
  • g?b??"????"?"????"
  • G?g ?????self-serving behavior
  • B?g ?????
  • G?b ???????
  • B?b ???????
  • G?B??"????"?"????"

11
????????????????????
  • Prima facie???
  • ??????????,??????????????
  • ????W. D. Ross
  • ??4??????

12
W. D. Ross ????????
  • (1) ???????????????,????
  • a.duties of fidelity(?????)?
  • b.duties of reparation(?????)
  • (2) ???????????,???duties of gratitude(?????)

13
W. D. Ross ????????
  • (3) ????????????????,???duties of justice(?????)?
  • (4)???????,???duties of beneficence(?????)
  • (5)???????,???duties of self-improvement(???????)
  • (6)??????,???duties of nonmalfeasance(??????)?

14
????????????????????
  • ??(utility)?????????(????????????)
  • ???????
  • ?????????????
  • ????John S. Mill, J. Bentham, G. E. Moore

15
??3????
  • ????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????????????????????

16
????????????????????
  • ???
  • ?????????
  • ?????????,E. Anscombe and Alasdair MacIntyre

17
????????????????????
  • ???
  • ??????,????????
  • ????John Locke

18
????????????????????
  • ????(deontological)
  • ??????
  • ????????
  • ??????????
  • ???????????
  • ????(teleological)
  • ??????
  • ????????
  • ?????????
  • ??????????
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