????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????(well-stirred reactor,???WSR)??? ??????????????????????(??????????????????????)?

1
???????????

• (????????????)

2
???????

• ?????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????,?????
  ?????????(well-stirred reactor,???WSR)???
  ??????????????????????(??????????????????????)?
• ???????????????????????,??????????????????????????
  ???????,????????????????????????????????????(???)(
  plug flow)???
• ??????????,?????????????????(??????)??????????(???
  ???)??????????????????

3
????????????

• (1)????????
• ?????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????
  ?????????????????????
• (2)??????
• ???????????,??????????????????(????)?????????????
  ??

4

• (3)?????????
• ??????????????????
• ???????????,??????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????
• (4)?????????
• ????????????,????????,?????????????????????,?????
  ??????,????????????

5

• (5)??????
• ?????????????????????,???????(??????????????)?GENM
  IX??????,?????(?????)???-????????-??????(SIMPLE???
  ?)??
• ??????,???????,?PSIC?IPSA?GEMCHIP?PCGC-2?LEAGAP??
• (6)??????
• ?????????,????????

6

• (7)??????
• (8)????
• (9)??????????
• (10)???????
• ??,???????????????????,?????????????????,?????????
  ????
• ??????????????????????????????????????

7
CFD?NHT????

• ???????????(Numerical Heat Transfer,
  NHT)????????(Computational Fluid Dynamics,
  CFD)???????????,??????????????????CFD ?
• ?????????????????????????????? ?
• CFD?NHT????????? ????????????????????????????????
  (???????),?????CFD???????????

8
CFD/NHT??????????

• ??1933?,?????Thom????????????????????????,????????
  ??????????????????????????????????,????60???
• ????????60?????
• ?60??????,?????NHT??????????,????????????????

9
????????(1965-1974)

• (1)????????
• ???NHT??????????????????,?????????????????????? ?
• 1965???Harlow/Welch??????????,????????????????????
  ??,??????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????????????,?????Navie
  r-Stokes??(???????????????)??????(???????????????)
  ??? ?

10

• (2)???????????????
• ?????????????????,??????????,???????????????????
• ??1952?,Courant, Issacson?Rees????????????????????
  ???????,????????????????????
• 1966?,Gentry, Martin?Daly??,??Barakat
  ?Clark?,???????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????,?????????????????????????????

11

• (3)?????????????????????Journal of
  Computational Physics?1966????
• Gentry???????????????????1??1??
• (4)Patankar?Spalding?1967????????????P-S???
• ?P-S???,?x-y????????(???)???x-w???(w???????),?????
  ????????????????,???????????????????
• (5)1969?Spalding?????????(Imperial
  College)???CHAM(Concentration, Heat and Mass,
  Limited),????????????????????

12

• (6)1972?SIMPLE????
• ???????????????,???????????????????????????????,??
  ??????????????
• ????????,??????????????
• ????????????????,????????????,????????,???????????
  ?
• ??????????????????????????SIMPLE?????????????
• SIMPLE??????????,???????????????,??????????????,??
  ?????????????????????

13

• (7)1974?????Thompson, Thames?Mastin???????????????
  ????(TTM??)?
• TTM?????,???????????????????????????????????????
  ????????(????)?????????????,????????????,?????????
  ????
• ?TTM?????,????CFD/NHT????????????????,??????????
  ???????
• ??23?,????????????(Conference on Numerical Grid
  Generation in CFD and Related Fields)?

14
??????????(1975-1984)

• 1977??Spalding???????ENMIX???????
• 1979???????????????????????
• (1)???Illinois???Minkowycz??????????Numerical
  Heat Transter??
• ??????AAppications(???)?BFundamentals(???)?

15

• (2)?Spalding???????????????????????PHOENICS??????
• PHOENICS???Parabolic, Hyperbolic or Elliptic
  Numerical Integration Code Series???(?????????????
  ??????????????)?
• (3)Leonard?1979???????QUICK??56????????????(????
  ?????)????????,?????????????QUICK??CFD/NHT????????
  ??????

16

• 1980?Patankar?????Numerical Heat Transfer and
  Fluid Flow??57?
• ???????,????,?????????,??????????????????????????,
  ??????????????????,??????????????????
• 1981????CHAM???PHOENICS????????,???CFD/NHT????????
  ??

17

• ?????????????,CFD/NHT???????????,???????????,?????
  ?????????????,??????????????????????,1982?Rhie?Cho
  u?????????50????????????????????????????????????
  ,???????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????,???????????????,?????SI
  MPLER1,57,60,SIMPLEC61???
• ??10???,???CFD/NHT???????????

18
?????????(1985???)

• (1)Singhal???????CFD/NHT??????????????
  ??????????????????,????????????????,??????????????
  ????????
• (2)????????????
• ?????,???????????
• ?????,?????????????????????????
• (3)??????????????????????(DNS)?????(LES)????

19

• (4)PC???CFD/NHT??????????????????????
• (5)???????????????????????????
• ?1981?PHOENICS????,???FLUENT(1983?),FIDAP(1983
  ?),STAR-CD(1987),FLOW-3D(1991?,???CFX)?????,???FID
  AP??????,?????????????FIDAP????FLUENT??,??????????
  ????
• 1989?????Patankar S V???????????-??????Compact?
  ???

20

• (6) ??CFD/NHT?????????????????
• (7)??????PHOENICS???,?????????????? (1993??)
• (8)??????????????????????????????(???)??????