Mrs. Johnson and Mrs. Agosta - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Mrs. Johnson and Mrs. Agosta

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Features of Mrs. Johnson and Mrs. Agosta Rise of Civilization READ! DON T WRITE! About 5,000 years ago, the first civilizations began to develop along river valleys. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Mrs. Johnson and Mrs. Agosta


1
Features of
  • Mrs. Johnson and Mrs. Agosta

2
Rise of Civilization
  • READ! DONT WRITE!
  • About 5,000 years ago, the first civilizations
    began to develop along river valleys.
  • The rich, fertile farmlands of river valleys
    helped these civilizations to thrive.

3
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4
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5
1. Cities
  • Cities emerged as farmers produced surplus
    (extra) food.
  • Agriculture (farming) increased population

MORE FOODMORE PEOPLE
6
Irrigation
  • Moving water from its source to farm

7
City-state
  • A city and the surrounding area

8
2. Central Government
  • Govts ensured the food supply and protection.
  • A bureaucracy is a system of managing govt
    through departments run by officials

9
Empire
  • When a single authority rules many territories or
    nations

10
3. Public Works
  • Rulers built things all people could use.
  • Ex roads, bridges, and defensive walls

11
4. Religion
  1. Ancient people were polytheistic, believing in
    many gods.
  2. Cities had temples and priests to gain the favor
    of gods through rituals to ensure plentiful
    crops.

12
5. Writing Systems
  1. Scribes (trained writers) kept needed records.
  2. Documents for tax collections, laws, and the
    storage of grain.
  3. Pictograms (picture writing)

Cuneiform (wedge-shaped writing) was invented
around 3000 B.C. by the Sumerians.
13
6. Job Specialization
  1. People specialized in certain jobs. No one
    person could master all skills.
  2. Artisan- skilled craftworker

14
7. Social Classes
  • People became ranked in classes according to
    their job.
  • Hierarchy- a system of ranks

15
8. Art and Architecture
  1. These were expressions of beliefs and values
  2. Buildings showed religion and strength in govt.
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