Glass Industry

1
Glass Industry

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2
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???? ????

• ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??
  ????? ????? ???? ???
• ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? 5 ??? ??
  ????? 5 ???? ??? ?? ?? ???
• Zn, Cd, As ??????? ???? ? Ni , Cu ????? ????
  ???? ?? ????????? ????? ???
• ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? Cu-Zn,
  Cu-Co, Cu-Cr (Plt0.01)
• ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? Zn-Co,
• Mn-Cd, Mn-As, Pb-As and Ni-Cu
• 60 ???? ????? ???????? ???? ? 28 ???? ?????
  ?????
• ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ( 20 ???? ?????
  3 ???? ? 3 ???)
• ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????
• ???? Mn, Zn, Cu, As ?? ??????? ? Co, Cd ?? ???? ?
  Pb, Cr, Ni ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ? ???????
• ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? Co, Pb, Cr ?? ???????
  

• Metal contamination of soils and plants
  associated
• with the glass industry in North Central India
• prospects of phytoremediation
• Mayank Varun Rohan
• DSouza João Pratas
• Manoj S. Paul
• Environ Sci Pollut Res (2012) 19269281

3
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???? ???? ????

• ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????
  ??????
• ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????
  ??????? ??????? ?....
• ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ?? ???
  ??????? ????
• ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? (????
  ??????)? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????
  ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?...
• ???? 185 ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ? 4000
  ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?? ?? ?????
  ???? 4000 ?????
• ??? 2000 ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
  890 ?????? ????? ??????
• 1/2 ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????
• ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????
  ??????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? KNO3,
  NaNO3, Na2SO4, ZnO, AsO3 and SbO3? ??? ????????
  ??? CuO, CuO, CrO3, PbCr2O7,CdS, MnO2, NiO2

• Metal contamination of soils and plants
  associated
• with the glass industry in North Central India
• prospects of phytoremediation
• Mayank VarunRohan DSouzaJoão Pratas
• Manoj S. Paul
• Environ Sci Pollut Res (2012) 19269281

4
??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ????
???? ????

• ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ? ??????? ???? ????? ??
  ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ? ??? ???
• ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? 4-5 ????? ?????
  ?? ???
• ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????
  ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?
  ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????
  ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???.
• ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????
  ??? ??????? ????
• Phytoextraction ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ? ????
  ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??
  ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???.

• Metal contamination of soils and plants
  associated
• with the glass industry in North Central India
• prospects of phytoremediation
• Mayank Varun Rohan
• DSouza João Pratas
• Manoj S. Paul
• Environ Sci Pollut Res (2012) 19269281

5
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???? ????

• ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??
  ????? ???? ??????
• ?????? 5 ??? ? 5 ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????
  ?????
• ?????? ??? 25 ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????????
  Zn, Mn, Co, Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Cu, As
• ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???????? ??
  ???? ???? ? ????

• Metal contamination of soils and plants
  associated
• with the glass industry in North Central India
• prospects of phytoremediation
• Mayank Varun Rohan
• DSouza João Pratas
• Manoj S. Paul
• Environ Sci Pollut Res (2012) 19269281

6
??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ????
???? ????

• ?????? 5 ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????
  ????? ??????
• ?????? ????? ?? ????? 15 cm ?? ??????? ?? Core
  sampler ? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? 80
• ??????? ???????? ?? Ziplock polythene bags
• ?????? 25 ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? (
  ???? ? ????)
• 3 mL HNO3 (69, Merck)9 mL HCl (30, Merck) for
• 0.5 g soil, and 5 mL HNO3 (69, Merck)2 mL
  H2O2(30, m/v Merck) for 0.5 g plant sample.

• Metal contamination of soils and plants
  associated
• with the glass industry in North Central India
• prospects of phytoremediation
• Mayank Varun Rohan
• DSouza João Pratas
• Manoj S. Paul
• Environ Sci Pollut Res (2012) 19269281

7
??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ????
???? ????

• ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??
• Flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry or by
  graphite furnace atomic absorption
  spectrophotometry using a Solaar M2Thermo Unicam
• ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? (Pi) ? ????
  ???? ???????? ( Pc) ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????

• Metal contamination of soils and plants
  associated
• with the glass industry in North Central India
• prospects of phytoremediation
• Mayank Varun Rohan
• DSouza João Pratas
• Manoj S. Paul
• Environ Sci Pollut Res (2012) 19269281

8
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???? ????

• ???? ???? ????????
• ?????? ???? ?????
• ??? 1?3???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????
  ?????
• ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? Zn, Mn, Cd, Cr, Cu, As
  ?? ??? 1 ? ?? ??? ??? Co, Ni
• ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? Co , Ni ?? ??? 3 ? ??
  ??? ??? Zn, Co, Cu
• ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? 5 ? ?? ???
  ??? Cd , As
• ???? ????? Zn, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cu, As?? ??? ??? ?? ?
  ?? ??? 1?3 ???? Cr ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????
  ???.

• Metal contamination of soils and plants
  associated
• with the glass industry in North Central India
• prospects of phytoremediation
• Mayank Varun Rohan
• DSouza João Pratas
• Manoj S. Paul
• Environ Sci Pollut Res (2012) 19269281

9
??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ????
???? ????

• ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???
• ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???
  ??? ???????? ???? ( ?? ?? ??? 2?4?5)? Cu ??(???
  4). ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ( 3?1? 5) ?????? ??
  ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????
• 64 ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? As, Zn ?????? ?? ??
  ????? ???( ?????? ?? 8 ????? ?????).
• ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? Cu
  (64) ? ???? ???? (20)
• ?? 88 ???????? ???? Pb ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???.
  
• ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? 4 ???? Zn , Cu
  ? Ni ???? ??? 5 ?????? ?????.
• ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? 76 ????????
  ?????? ???.

• Metal contamination of soils and plants
  associated
• with the glass industry in North Central India
• prospects of phytoremediation
• Mayank Varun Rohan
• DSouza João Pratas
• Manoj S. Paul
• Environ Sci Pollut Res (2012) 19269281

10
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???? ????

• ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????
  ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ????? ?????
• ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ? ????? ??
  ??????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????
  ??.
• ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????
  ????? ??? (Zn, Cd, Cr, Cu, As) ???? ???.
• ?? ??? 25 ???? ?????? ??? 76? 68? 64? 56
  ?????? ?? ????? ????? Mn, Zn, Cu, As ? Pb, Cr, Ni
  ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? ???? ???
  ????? ???? ?????
• ??????? ???? ? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????
  ??? ?????.
• ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????
  ????? ? ??????? ????? ?? 68 ? 64 ?????? ?? ????
  ?????? ????? ??? ?????.
• T-test ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??
  ???? ? ???? ?????? ???? ???

• Metal contamination of soils and plants
  associated
• with the glass industry in North Central India
• prospects of phytoremediation
• Mayank Varun Rohan
• DSouza João Pratas
• Manoj S. Paul
• Environ Sci Pollut Res (2012) 19269281

11
??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ????
???? ????

• BAC, BCF and TF ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????
  ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???.
• BAC ???? ??? ????? ???? 24 ???? ???? ???? ?????
  ????? ?? 1 ? 4 ???? ???? ????? ?????? ? ??? 3
  ???? ???? ??? ? ??????? ????? ? ??? ?? ???? ????
  ???? ???
• ????BCF 20 ???? ????? ?????? ?? 1???? ???? Mn
  ?????? 4 ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????????
  ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ???? ?? ????
  ????.
• ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????
  ? ???? ????? BCF ?????? ?????.
• TF ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??
  ???.
• 19 ???? TF ?????? ?? 1 ???? ???? ?????? 17 ????
  ???? ???? ?? ? 15 ???? ???? ???? ??? ? 14 ????
  ???? ???? ? ?????? ? 13 ???? ???? ??????? ? 10
  ???? ???? ?????? ??? ? ????.

• Metal contamination of soils and plants
  associated
• with the glass industry in North Central India
• prospects of phytoremediation
• Mayank Varun Rohan
• DSouza João Pratas
• Manoj S. Paul
• Environ Sci Pollut Res (2012) 19269281

12
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???? ????

• ??????? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????
  ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??
  ?? ?? ?????.
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• ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????
  ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ????
  ????? ??.
• ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????
  ???? ??? ???.
• ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???
  ?????? ???? ?? ???????????? ???????? ????
  ???????? ??????.
• 7 ?? ?? 12 ????? ???????? ?? ?????? 50 ????????
  ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?4 ?? ?? 28 ????? ???
  ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????.
• ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?
  ???? ??????? ?????.
• ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ? ????
  ????? ????? ?????? ???.

• Some hygienic observations from the glass
  industry
• L Andersson, G Wingren
• , and O Axelson
• Int Arch Occup Environ Health (1990) 62249-252

13
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???? ????

• ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??? ??? ????
  ????? ?? 2000 ??? 3500 ??? ??? ?? ????.
• ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????
  ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ? ??????
  ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????
• ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??
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  ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ? ???? ?
  ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?
  ???? ???? ???????

• Some hygienic observations from the glass
  industry
• L Andersson, G Wingren
• , and O Axelson
• Int Arch Occup Environ Health (1990) 62249-252

14
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???? ????

• ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????
  ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ????? ???? ????? ???
• ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ? ????
  ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?
  ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??.
• ?? ?? 10 ??? 15 ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??
  ??? ????? ??? ???.

• Some hygienic observations from the glass
  industry
• L Andersson, G Wingren
• , and O Axelson
• Int Arch Occup Environ Health (1990) 62249-252

15
??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ????
???? ????

• ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????????
  ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????.
• ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ??
  ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????
• ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??
  ????? ??? ??? ??
• ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??
  ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????
  ?? ???? ? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????.
• ?? ?? 36 ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??
  ?????? ????? ?????? ??. (23 ????? ?? ???????
  ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? 16 ?? ????? ??
  ?????????? ???? ???????? ? 7 ?? ????? ??
  ?????????? ????????
• 6 ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????
  ?????? ?? ( 4 ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????? ? 2
  ?? ?? ????????)
• 7 ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? (4 ?? ?? ??????????
  ???? ???????? ? 3 ?? ?? ?????????? ????????)
• ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ? ???? ?????? AAS
  ???? ????? ???? ??????.
• ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ? ??????
  ?????
• ??????? ?? 1 ???? ???? aqua regia ?? ???? 70 ????
  ? ?? ??? 16 ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ????
  ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ??aqua regia ?? ? ??? ????
  ?????? AAS ?????? ??.

• Some hygienic observations from the glass
  industry
• L Andersson, G Wingren
• , and O Axelson
• Int Arch Occup Environ Health (1990) 62249-252

16
??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ????
???? ????

• ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????
  ??? ???
• ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????
  ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????????
  ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????.
• ??? 4 ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? 12
  ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ???????? ???
  ????? ?????

• Some hygienic observations from the glass
  industry
• L Andersson, G Wingren
• , and O Axelson
• Int Arch Occup Environ Health (1990) 62249-252

17
??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ????
???? ????

• ??????? ???? ?????

• Some hygienic observations from the glass
  industry
• L Andersson, G Wingren
• , and O Axelson
• Int Arch Occup Environ Health (1990) 62249-252

18
??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ????
???? ????

• Some hygienic observations from the glass
  industry
• L Andersson, G Wingren
• , and O Axelson
• Int Arch Occup Environ Health (1990) 62249-252

19
??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ????
???? ????

• ????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??
  ????
• ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????
  ?? ??? ???? ???? ????.

• Some hygienic observations from the glass
  industry
• L Andersson, G Wingren
• , and O Axelson
• Int Arch Occup Environ Health (1990) 62249-252

20

• ?? ???? ?? ???????