????? To do

1
?????
????? To do
?? ???? ( doing )???? ( done )
??? doing
???????????????????????? ??????
2
1 ?????????????
(1) ??????????????,????????? ?????
Smoking is not allowed here .(??) It is not very
good for you to smoke so much .(??)
(2) ???????,????????????????
??????????????????????
Climbing mountains is interesting .(??) Driving a
car during the rush hour is tiring .(??) To study
abroad has long been my dream .(?????)
(3) ?????????It ?????????
3
???????? Climb mountains is interesting .
Climbing mountains are interesting .
(Climbing )
(is )
?? It ????????
1 It is no use doing It is useless to
doThere is no use in doingeg. It is no use
crying over spilt milk .It is useless to cry
over spilt milk .There is no use in crying over
spilt milk .
2 It is adj for/of sb to do sth eg.
It is difficult for me to learn English .
It is kind of you to help me .
3 It takes sb some time to do sth
4 It cost sb some money to do sth
4
2 ????????????????
(1)??????????????,?????????? What I would suggest
is to start work at once . His wish is to buy a
car in the near future .
(2) ?????????????????? Our work is serving the
people . His hobby is collecting stamps
. (??????,??????????, ??????????? ????.)
(3) ?????. ??????????? ing ??????,?? ???,
??ed ??????, ?? ??. Interesting/interested
delighting/delighted exciting/excited
Disappointing/disappointed encouraging/encourag
ed Pleasing/pleased puzzling/puzzled
satisfying/satisfied Surprising/surprised
worrying/worried Travelling is interesting but
tiring . They were very excited at the news
5
3 ??????????
??????????????,???????????.??? ????
A ???????????? afford agree appear ask
attempt beg choose decide demand design
desire determine expect fail Happen hope
manage plan wish pretend refuse
B ????????????admit appreciate avoid consider
delay enjoy escape finish imagine hate
keep mind miss permit practise prevent
risk suggest stand allow advise forbid need
require
C ??????????????????????
forget to do/forget doing stop to do/stop doing
remember to do/doing regret to do /doing
try to do /doing mean to do/doing
begin ,start, continue,intend
D??????????????????
6
E ????????????????
cant help cant stand be worth devote to
look forward to stick to be used to object
to be busy feel like get down to
F ?????????????????
advise allow ask beg cause enable
encourage forbid force help invite lead
leave order permit persuade remind
require tell warn want wish
G ?????????????to???????,???? ???,???to .
make let have watch see notice hear listen to
feel smell
7
4 ????????????????
???????A ??????????????????? ?He was the last
one to leave school yesterday . The train
to arrive was from London . B ???????????????????
Get him something to eat . She
has a lot of work to do in the morning. C
??????????????,???????????? ??????????????????????
?? I need a pen to write with . There is nothing
to worry about .
8
?????
?? 1 ??????????,??????????? 2
??????????,????????????? ??
He rushed into the burning house . The child
standing over there is my brother . The room
facing south is our classroom . Have you got your
watch repaired ? He is an advanced teacher .
??????????????? ????,??????? ?????????????????,?
????????? ???????????????,???????????? ???????????
??
Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from
Beijing ? Do you want to see the doctor working
on the case report in the office?
9
5 ?????????
????????A He lived to be a very old man . In
1935 he left home never to return . B so adj
(adv) as to His work was so good as to make
him internationally famous . C only
to??(??????????) He lifted a rock only to
drop it on his own feet . D adj (adv) enough
to .. The room is big enough to hold a
hundred people .
?????
???????????,???????????????? ???,??????????????,??
??????? ????????????????
10
Seeing the teacher entering the room ,the
students stood up . _____________________________
_________________________ _______________________
_______. Heated ,ice will be changed into water
.______________________ _________________________
______________________. Being excited ,I couldnt
go to sleep .____________________ _______________
_________________________. I stood there
,listening to the broadcast ._________________ __
________________________________________. The
children went away laughing .-___________________
___ ______________________________________________
_. Knowing all this ,they made me pay for the
damage .___________ _____________________________
_______________________
When the students saw the teacher entering the
room ,they all stood up .
When it is heated ,ice
Will be changed into water .
As I was excited ,
I couldnt go to sleep .
I stood there and
And listened to the broadcast .
The children went away .
They laughed as they went away .
Although they know this, they made me pay for the
damage .
11
???????????
A ????????,????????????????,
?????????????? He went out shutting the door
behind him . Not knowing what to do , he went
to his parents for help . B ????????,?????????????
???? ??,????????????? Given more attention, the
trees could have grown better . Seen from the
hill, the town looks very beautiful .
????????????
When,while,once,jf,unless,though????????,?????? ??
????,?????????,?????????????
While walking along the street early in the
morning ,he saw her . If falling ill ,Ill
see my doctor . Once seen ,it will never be
forgotten . Even though given every chance ,they
would not try . Though knowing the truth ,he
remained silent .
12
??????,?????????????????????? ????????????????????
???????? ???? ,?????? ?
?? The rain having stopped , the soldiers
continued their match . The boys returned ,
their face covered with sweat .
? ?????? with (without)??(?????)?? ???,??????
??? He fell asleep with the lamp burning . The
teacher entered the classroom ,with a bag (
being) in his hand .
????????????????? provided /provided
that Providing that , supposing ,seeing (that),
considering You can arrive in Beijing earlier
for the meeting provided you dont mind taking
the night train . Ill go ,providing you go too
. Supposing it rains ,what shall we do ? Seeing
that she is old enough to get married ,I dont
think you can stop it Considering he has been
learning English only for year, he speaks it
well..
13
??????????????
???????????,???????????
They stood by the roadside talking about the plan
. They stood by the roadside to talk about the
plan .
???????????,????????????????? ?????????,???????,??
???????
(??)
Reading attentively ,he forgot the time for lunch
. Reading carefully ,he found something he had
not known before . Reading carefully ,youll
learn something new . His family was too poor to
support him . The boy is not tall enough to reach
the book shelf . We are glad to hear the news .
(??)
(??)
(??)
(??)
(??)
14
????????????
1 ????????????who,what,which,when,where?how? ????
????????????????????????? ??????
When to start has not been decided . I dont know
what to know . The difficulty was how to cross
the river . I can tell you where to get this book
.
(??)
(??)
(??)
(??)
??????????,? I have no idea of how to do it .
??know ?????????????,?????? (?how
,what)????? While still a young boy ,he knew
how to play the piano well .
15
????????????
1 ???????????appear,happen,pretend,seem????? ?????
??????????????????
I am sorry to have kept you waiting . She seemed
to have forgotten her promise . He pretended to
have read the book .
??be,wish,intend,mean,plan,hope,expect ,should
?would like? ????,???????????
???????(?????)
He planned to have gone abroad. I hoped to have
seen her . I would like to have had your help
. The enemy expected to have found him . I
intended to have finished my work last night . We
were to have sailed next morning .
????????????
16
????????????
????????????????????????,??? ????????????????????
??????? ??,?????????????????????
When he came in ,I happened to be doing my
experiment in the lab. They are said to have been
quarrelling many years. You must have been
discussing something important .
???????
He wanted the letter to be typed at once . She
asked to be sent to work there . The book is said
to have been translated into many languages .
17
??????????
Fill in the blanks
to have gone

• 1 I would love _________________(go) to the party
  last night but I
• had to work extra hours to finish a report .
• We agreed ___________(meet) here but so far he
  hasnt turned up.
• -----You were brave enough to raise objections at
  the meeting .
• -------Well ,now I regret ____________(do)
  that .
• 4 Robert is said ___________________(study
  )abroad , but I dont
• know what country he studied in .
• 5 While shopping ,people sometimes cant help
  ________________
• (persuade) into buy something they dont
  really need .
• 6 He claimed ________________________(badly,treat
  ) in the
• supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday
  .
• 7 The Olympic Games ,____________(play) in 776
  BC ,didnt
• include women players until 1912 .

to meet
having done
to have studied
being persuaded
to have been badly treated
played
18
Janes being left
8 Do you mind ______________________(Jane ,leave)
alone at home? 9 The managers discussed the plan
that they would like to see
__________________(carry out ) the next year . 10
Ive worked with children before ,so I know what
______________ (expect) in my new job . 11
She cant help ____________(clean) the house
because she s busy making a cake . 12
Cleaning women in big cities get ___________(pay)
by the hour . 13 ___________(give ) the general
state of his health ,it may take him a
while to recover from the operation . 14 If you
go to Xian , youll find the palaces there are
more magnificent than commonly
_________________(suppose ). 15 -----Mum, why do
you always make me eat an egg every day ?
-------___________(get ) enough protein and
nutrition as you are growing up . 16
The purpose of new technologies is to make life
easier ,___________ _________(not ,make ) it more
difficult .
carried out
to expect
to clean
paid
Given
supposed
To get
not to make
19
to make

• 17 Last summer I took a course on
  how_________(make) a dresses.
• How about the two of us __________(take) a walk
  down there ?
• The patient was warned ____________(eat) oily
  food after the
• operation.
• The students would love _____________(take) for a
  picnic .
• Robert is said ________________(write) a book,
  but I dont
• know when he can finish it .
• This page needs____________________________(check)
  again.
• ------What do you think of the book ?
• --------Oh, excellent.Its worth
  ___________(read) a second time.
• He has always insisted on the man__________(call)
  Dr.Turner
• instead of Mr Turner .
• After____________(check), the products leave the
  factory .
• Tom kept quiet about the accident so as
  ____________(not,lose)
• the job.
• ___________(excite) , she couldnt fall asleep .
• 28 No one can stop earthquake ______________(happe
  n) .
• 29 Be quick ! They have the car ___________(wait)
  outside .

taking
not to eat
to be taken
to be writing
checking/to be checked
reading
being called
being checked
not to lose
Excited
happening
waiting
20
working

• 30 Dont have him_________(work) all day long .I
  can help him
• because Ive got nothing __________(do)
  these days .
• 31 Those who have questions ___________(ask) ,
  _________(raise)
• your hands .
• This room is used _____________(store) food .
• The pilot is quite used ___________(fly) in all
  kinds of weather .
• The postcard I had been looking forward to
  ___________(reach)
• me yesterday .
• We dont need _______________(leave) so early .
• They spent the whole night ,_________(lock) in
  the old house .
• When __________(ask) why he was late ,he just
  kept silent .
• The man jumped into the river and did everything
  he could
• __________(save) the __________(drown) boy .
• We must pay attention to the problem he referred
  ______________
• ________(make) fewer mistakes in our future
  work .
• Special attention has been paid to
  ___________(find) the answer to
• the problem .

to do
to ask
raise
to store
to flying
reached
to leave
locked
asked
drowning
to save
to to make
finding