Shipment via Man-made Canal and Strait

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Shipment via Man-made Canaland Strait

• Special Scoop

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Oil Logistic Channel
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Man-made Canal

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• Suez
• Panama
• Thai (?????????????????????)
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• The dream of a canal across the Isthmus of Suez
  had existed since the time 4,000 years ago when
  the pharaohs built Egypt's first canal. (It
  linked the Nile River with the Great Bitter Lake,
  which then opened onto the Gulf of Suez.) This
  canal, however, was filled in, and for centuries
  trade with the Far East was carried overland
  across Asia. Eventually ships began to sail
  around the southern tip of Africa to reach the
  Mediterranean Sea from the Red Sea..

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SUEZ Canal

• Then in 1858 a French engineer, Ferdinand de
  Lesseps, acquired the rights from his friend,
  Said Pasha, viceroy of Egypt, to organize a
  company and build a canal. On November 17, 1869,
  the Suez Canal was opened with great ceremony at
  the northern terminus, Port Said, which was named
  for Said Pasha. The 12,400-mile
  (19,950-kilometer) voyage from London around
  South Africa to Bombay, India, was shortened to
  7,250 miles (11,670 kilometers).

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SUEZ Canal
Port Said Town
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• The Suez Canal is 101 miles (163 kilometers)
  long, or about twice the length of the Panama
  Canal. The Suez was easier to construct because
  it crosses flat, sea-level terrain and requires
  no locks. About 24 miles (39 kilometers) of the
  canal are channels dredged through lakes. Most of
  the banks of the other 77 miles (123 kilometers)
  are reinforced with stone, cement, or steel to
  help prevent erosion

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SUEZ Canal
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Panama Canal

• The Panama Canal extends across the Isthmus of
  Panama from Colon on the Atlantic Ocean
  (Caribbean Sea) side to Balboa and the Pacific
  Ocean. The canal was constructed in two stages.
  The first between 1881and 1888 by a French
  company, then followed by the Americans, with
  their construction completed in 1914.

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Panama Canal

• In 1883 it was realized that the tide level at
  the Pacific side was almost 19 feet higher than
  the Atlantic side. Engineers concluded the
  difference in levels would be a danger to
  navigation. It was then proposed that a tidal
  lock should be constructed near Panama City to
  preserve the level from there to Colon.

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http//www.thai-canal.com/index.php
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????????????? http//www.thai-canal.com/index.php
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Strait of Malaka
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Strait of Malaka
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Strait of Gibraltar

• This perspective view shows the, which is the
  entrance to the Mediterranean Sea from the
  Atlantic Ocean. Europe (Spain) is on the left.
  Africa (Morocco) is on the right. The Rock of
  Gibraltar, administered by Great Britain, is the
  peninsula in the back left.

http//earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImage
s/images.php3?img_id16350
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Rock of Gibraltar
Strait of Gibraltar
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Gibraltar