Pills - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Pills

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Title: Pills


1
??????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????
???????????????????????????????????? ?.?.
2555??????????????????????? 12 ?????? 2555
2
?????????????
  • ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????
    ????????????????????? ??????????????????????
    (CHEMICAL WASTES) ????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????
    ?????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????
    18??????? ????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2535
  • ?????? (Mixture) ???????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????

3
?????????????
  • ????????? (Substance) ???????????
    ???????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????? ? ???????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???? ?????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????? 1 ??
  • ???????????????????????????????????????? 5 ??
    ??????????????????????????????????

4
?????????????
  • ??????????????????????? (Hazard classification)
    ???????? 3 ????? ??????
  • 1. ???????????????????????? (Physical
    hazards)???????? 16 ?????? ??????
  • (1) ??????????? (Explosives)
  • (2) ???????? (Flammable gases)
  • (3) ???????????? (Flammable aerosols)
  • (4) ????????????? (Oxidizing gases)
  • (5) ????????????????? (Gases under pressure)
  • (6) ??????????? (Flammable liquids)
  • (7) ??????????? (Flammable solids)

5
?????????????
  • (8) ??????????????????????????????????????
    (Self-reactivesubstances and mixtures)
  • (9) ??????????????????????????????? (Pyrophoric
    liquids)
  • (10) ??????????????????????????????? (Pyrophoric
    solids)
  • (11) ???????????????????????????????????????
    (Self-heating substances and mixtures)
  • (12) ?????????????????????????????????????????????
    (Substances
  • and mixtures, which in contact with water, emit
    flammable gases)
  • (13) ???????????????? (Oxidizing liquids)

6
?????????????
  • (14) ???????????????? (Oxidizing solids)
  • (15) ??????????????????????? (Organic peroxides)
  • (16) ??????????????? (Corrosive to metals)
  • 2. ???????????????????????? (Health
    hazards)???????? 10 ?????? ??????
  • (1) ???????????????????? (Acute toxicity)
  • (2) ????????????????????????????????????? (Skin
    corrosion/irritation)
  • (3) ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?? (Serious eye damage/eye irritation)
  • (4) ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????? (Respiratory or skin
    sensitization)

7
?????????????
  • (5) ???????????????????????????????????????????
    (Germ cell mutagenicity)
  • (6) ???????????? (Carcinogenicity)
  • (7) ??????????????????????????? (Reproductive
    toxicity)
  • (8) ????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????? (Specific target organ
    toxicity Single exposure)
  • (9) ????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????? (Specific target organ
    toxicity Repeated exposure)
  • (10) ?????????????????????????? (Aspiration
    hazard)

8
?????????????
  • 3. ????????????????????????????? (Environmental
    hazards) ?????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????? 2 ?????? ??????
  • (1) ?????????????????????????????????? (Hazard to
  • the aquatic environment)
  • (2) ????????????????????????????????????? (Hazard
    to the ozone layer)
  • ????????????????????????? (Hazard Communication)
    ??????????
  • 1. ?????????? (Labelling)
  • 2. ??????????????????????????????? (Safety data
    sheet-SDS)

9
???????????????????????????????????
  • 1. ?????????? ????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???? ???????????
  • 1.1 ????????????????????????????? 16 ??????
    ??????????????????
  • ????????? 10 ?????? ??????????????????????????????
    ?? 2 ??????
  • 1.2 ???????
  • 1.3 ????????????????????????????

10
???????????????????????????????????
  • 2. ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????
    ???????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????????
    ?????????? ??????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????
  • 3. ?????????? ????????? ?????????
    ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????
  • ??????? ??????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????
    ?? ?????? ???????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????? ?.?. 2555

11
???????????
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