Comparative and Superlative ???????? ????????

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??? ???? ?????? ??????
Comparative and Superlative ???????? ????????
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Comparative and Superlative ???????? ????????

• ????? ? ??????? (?????) ? ????? ???? ? ????? ?
  ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ? ?????
  ???? ? ?????? ??????? .

??????
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???? ???????? ???????? Comparative and
Superlative

• ???????? (Comparative)
• ?? ?????? ??? ????? ( ????? ?? ????? ) ????????
  ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??
  ???? ?? ???? ????? .
• ??????? (Superlative)
• ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ( ????? ?? ????? )
  ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??
  ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? .

??????
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?????? (????) ???? ???????? (Comparative)

• ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????
• ????? ???? ????? ( ????? ?? ????? ) ????
  ????????? ??????? ????? .
• ?????? ????? ( er ) ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????
  .
• ?????? ????? ( more ) ??? ????? ??????? ??
  ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? .

??????
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?????? (????) ???? ???????(Superlative )

• ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????
• ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??
  ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? .
• ?????? ????? ( est ) ??? ????? ??? ??????
  ?????? .
• ?????? ????? ( most ) ??? ????? ??????? ??
  ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? .

??????
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Comparative and Superlative ???????? ????????

• ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????
• ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????
  ???? ????? ???
• small , low , high , short
• ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????
  ??? ????? ???
• expensive , beautiful , comfortable
• ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????
  ????? ??
• ?????? ??????? ?????
• ???? ????????
• ???? ???????

????
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Comparative and Superlative ???????? ????????

• ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???
• ? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? One Syllable
  Adjectives
• 1- ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??
  ?????? ( e i o u a ) ????? ????? ????? ??????
  ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???

??????? ???????? ?????
?????? the biggest ???? than bigger ???? big
?????? ????? the hottest ???? ????? than hotter ??? hot
????
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Comparative and Superlative ???????? ????????

• - ??? ????? ????? ?????? ( y ) ????? ???? ???
  ????? ??? ????? ( i ) ?? ???? ( er ) ????? ??
  ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ( y ) ??? ( i ) ??
  ???? ( est ) ??? ???
• ?????? ??????? the funniest ???? ???????
  funnier ???? funny
• ?????? the heaviest ???? heavier
  ???? heavy

????
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Comparative and Superlative ???????? ????????

• -

- ??? ????? ????? ???? ( e ) ???? ( r ) ??? ???
?? ??????? ??????? ????? the latest
???? ??? later ????? late
?????? the largest ???? ??
larger ???? large 4- ??????
?????? ( ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ) ?? ????
??? ????? ( er ) ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????
? ( est ) ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????
??? ???
?????? the shortest ???? shorter ???? short
?????? the smallest ???? ?? smaller ???? small
????
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?????? ??????

• ? ?????? ?????? ( ?? ???? er ??? est )

the best ?????? better than ???? ?? good ???
the worst worse bad ???
the farthest farther far????
the least less little ????
the most more some????/???( ?? ??????? )
the least less Some????/??? ( ?? ??? ??????? )
the most more much????
the most more many ????
the outset / outermost outer out ????
the inmost / innermost inner in ????
the uppermost upper up ????
????
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? ???? ??? ??????Two Syllable Adjectives

• (1) ????? ???????? ?? ( y ) ??? ???? ( y ) ??? (
  i ) ????? ( er )

?????? ???? the friendliest ???? ???? friendlier ???? friendly
?????? ???????the funniest ???? ??????? funnier ???? funny

• 2) ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ( more )???
  ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ? ( most ) ???
  ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????

?????? ????? careful the most ???? ???? more careful ???? careful
?????? ??????? the most polite ???? ??????? more polite ???? polite
????
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• (3) ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ( ??? ??????? ???
  2 ) ??? ????
• ( more ) ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?( most
  )??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????Three or
  More Syllable Adjectives
• ??? ?? ?????? ??????

?????? ?????? the most beautiful ???? ?????? more beautiful ???? beautiful
?????? ??????? the most interesting ???? ??????? more interesting ???? interesting
????
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????? ???????

• ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ( ????? ??
  ????? ) ?????? ???? ( than ) ??? ??? ???????? ???
  ???
• ????? ???? ?? ?????silver is cheaper than gold
• ????? ???? ?? ????? Gold is more expensive
  than silver

????
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??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????

• ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???
• (?) ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???
• ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? Makkah is the holiest
  city in the world.
• (?) ??? ???????? ??? ???
• ???? ???? ??? ????? Hatim is the most generous
  person I have known

????
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????? (1)

• ????
• ? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ( ????? ??
  ????? ) ?????? ????
• ( than ) ??? ??? ???????? .
• ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ( than ) ????? ???? ???
  ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????
• 1 ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ? ??? ????
• Mona is fatter than Sami .(fat).
• ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ( than ) ??? ????? ???? ?????
  ????? ( er )
• 2 ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????
• Samir is stronger than his friends . (strong).
• ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ( than ) ??? ????? ????
  ????? ????? ( er )
• 3 ??? ????? ??????? ( ????? ?????? ???? ???
  ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? the ?? ????
  ????? ( that , the one ) ??? ????? ???? ?????
  ????? ?????? ???? The jacket is cheaper than
  the one in the shop (cheap)
• ??? ???? ?????? ?? it ????? ?????? ????
• its easier for me to start with this exercise (
  easy )

???? (2)
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????? (2)

• ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????
• (1) ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??
• in the , of the , of all ) )
• ???? Sami is the cleverest of his friends.
  (clever)
• ?? ???? ?? ??? ( the ) ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????
  ( est )
• (2) ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????
• I have known , I have heard , I have met
• ????Layla is the most beautiful girl I have
  known ( beautiful)
• (3) ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????
  ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? the ????? ????? ????
  
• Maha was the most polite girl we met ( polite)
• (4) ????? ???? ????? ( to-infinitive ) ????? ????
  ( ??? ???? to ) ???? ????? ????
• We were the earliest to arrive at the stadium (
  early )

????? ????
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????? ???? ????

• Ali is ----------------- of all . ( tall) .
• The earth looks -------------------- the moon
  (beautiful) .
• The hotel is ------------------ hotel in town
  .(comfortable).
• Sameer is ------------------------ at languages
  .(good)
• The situation became ------------------ before (
  bad)
• Its --------------story I ever read . (
  interesting )
• This pen is --------------- pen you ever used .
  (pretty ) .
• July in Palestine is --------------- June . (hot)
• They were --------------- to arrive at the
  stadium . ( late )
• This pen is ------------------ the one you saw
  yesterday . (expensive )
• A rocket is much ------------------ a plane .
  (fast)

????????
?????
?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????
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????? ???? ????

• A rocket is much faster than a plane . (fast)
• The earth looks more beautiful than the moon
  (beautiful) .
• The situation became worse than before ( bad)
• July in Palestine is hotter than June . (hot)
• Ali is the tallest of all . ( tall) .
• Sameer is the best at languages .(good)
• The hotel is the most comfortable hotel in town
  .(comfortable).
• This pen is more expensive than the one you saw
  yesterday . (expensive )
• This pen is the prettiest pen you ever used .
  (pretty ) .
• Its the most interesting story I ever read . (
  interesting )
• They were the latest to arrive at the stadium . (
  late )

?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????
????????
?????