1
After reading this source, how do you think the
Germans felt at the end of World War One?
Through the doors at the endcome four officers
of France, Great Britain, America and Italy. And
then, isolated and pitiable, come the two
Germans, Dr. Muller and Dr. Bell. The silence is
terrifyingThey keep their eyes fixed away from
those two thousand staring eyes, fixed on the
ceiling. They are deathly paleThere is general
tension. They sign. There is general
relaxationWe kept our seats while the Germans
were conducted like prisoners from the dock.
(Harold Nicolson, Peacemaking, 1919.)
Treaty
2
What does this source tell you about the British
publics feelings towards Germany in 1918?
The Germans, if this government is elected, are
going to pay every penny they are going to be
squeezed, as a lemon is squeezed, until the pips
squeak. (Sir Eric Geddes, December 1918)
Sir Eric Geddes was Minister of Munitions in
Britain, Controller of the Navy and First Lord of
the Admiralty at different points during The
First World War.
3
Does this information help you to understand why
so many people wanted revenge after the war?
Around 8 million people had been killed The cost
of the war was roughly nine thousand million
pounds The destruction of land, homes, farms and
factories was huge Millions more people died
after the war due to famine and disease
In France and Belgium, where most of the war was
fought, 300,000 houses, 6,000 factories, 1,000
miles of railway, 2,000 breweries and 112 coal
mines were destroyedIn some ways, mankind has
never recovered from the horrors of the First
World War. John D. Clare, First World War (1994)
Does this information help you to understand why
so many people wanted Peace after the war?
4
Terms of the treaty Damage Germany economically Damage Germany militarily Damage Germanys pride







5
Terms of the treaty Damage Germany economically Damage Germany militarily Damage Germanys pride
70,000 sq km of land was taken away from Germany No overseas colonies
Germanys army was reduced to 100,000 men
She was not allowed an air force
She was allowed only 6 naval ships and no submarines
Allied troops to occupy the Rhineland
Germany had to accept full responsibility for starting the war.
Germany had to pay 6,660 million in reparations
6
Treaty Of Versailles Treaty Of Versailles Treaty Of Versailles
Leaders Wanted Did not want
David Lloyd George
Woodrow Wilson
George Clemenceau
7
Describe the reaction of the German people to the
Treaty of Versailles? (2 marks) WJEC, Paper 1,
Study In-Depth, June 2004
Planning your response