An Introduction to Scrum

1
???????? ? ?????

• lt???? ???gt
• lt????gt

2
???????? ? ?????
????????????
lt???? ???gt lt????gt
3
?? ??????????? ????????
?????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ?????
????????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?
????????. ?????? ?????, ????????? ???
?????-??????, ??? ??????? ???????? ??????
????????? ??? ?????? ?????, ????????? ??? ????? ?
?????? - ????? ????? ??????? ???????????
???????????? ???????????.
???????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????, The New New
Product Development Game, Harvard Business
Review, ?????? 1986.
4
????? ? 100 ??????

• ????? ??? ???? ?? Agile ?????????, ???????
  ????????? ?????????????? ?? ????????
  ????????????, ? ????? ?????? ???????, ????????? ?
  ????????????? ?????
• ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ???????????
  ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? (??
  ???? ?????? ?? ??????).
• ?????? ??????????? ??????????. ???????
  ???????????????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ??????,
  ????? ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????????.
• ? ????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???
  ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????
  ???????, ? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????
  ?????????? ????????? ? ????????? ???????.

5
?????? ?????

• ???? ?????????
• ?????????? ????? ? ?????????? Easel ? 1993
• IDX ? 500 ????? ???????? ?? ?????
• ??? ??????
• ADM
• ????????????? ????? ?? OOPSLA 95 ????????? ?
  ???????????
• ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????
• ???? ????
• ??????? ????? ? PLOPD4
• ??? ?????? ? ???? ???
• ???????? ?????-??????? ? 2002, ?????????? ?
  ?????? Agile-???????

6
???????????? ?????

• Microsoft
• Yahoo
• Google
• Electronic Arts
• Lockheed Martin
• Philips
• Siemens
• Nokia
• IBM
• Capital One
• BBC

• Intuit
• Nielsen Media
• First American Real Estate
• BMC Software
• Ipswitch
• John Deere
• Lexis Nexis
• Sabre
• Salesforce.com
• Time Warner
• Turner Broadcasting
• Oce

7
?????????? ?????

• ???????????? ??
• ?????????? ??????????
• ?????????? ?? ?????
• ??????? ? ????????????? ??????????
• ?????????? ??????????
• ISO 9001-????????????????? ??????????
• ?????????? ???????
• 24x7 ??????? ? ???????????? 99.999
  ?????????????????
• ???????? ???????????????? ???????????-???????????
  ????

• ?????????? ????????
• ???????? ?????? ???????, ???????????? ???????????
  ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ? ??????????? (???)
• ?? ???????? ?? ??????????
• ???-?????
• ??????????? ??
• ????????? ????????
• ?????????? ?????? ????
• ISV ??????????
• ????????? ??????????, ?????? ????????????
  ??????????

8
???????? ??????????????

• ?????????????????? ???????
• ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????, ??????
  ?? ?????? ??????
• ??? ?????????? ???????????? ? ???? ??????? ??????
  ??????? ????????
• ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????
• ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????
  ????? ?????????? ????????
• ???? ?? Agile ?????????

9
Agile-???????? ?????????? ?????????
???????? www.agilemanifesto.org/iso/ru
10
?????? ????? ???????
?????? ?? ????????
???????
?????????
??????????
??????
???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?
??????????????? ????????, ????? ?????? ? ??????
?????????? ?? ?? ????? , ??? ?????? ? ???? ????
??????
?????? ? ????????
??????????
?????? ? ??????????????
?????? ?? ??????????????
11
?????
?????? ????????
12
?????? ??? ??????
???????? ???????? ?? www.mountaingoatsoftware.com/
scrum
13
???????

• ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????????
• ??? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????????????
  ???????????????? (XP)
• ???????? ????????????????? ?? 2-? ?????? ??
  ?????? ? ??????? ???????????? ?? ???????
• ?????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????????
  ???? ? ??????????
• ??????? ?????????????, ??????????????? ?
  ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????

14
?????????? ???????????????? ?????? ????????????
??????????
??????
??????????
????????????
?????? ????, ????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??
???????...
... ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???
?????
???????? The New New Product Development Game
by Takeuchi and Nonaka. Harvard Business Review,
January 1986.
15
??????? ????????? ? ??????? ???????

• ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??
  ??????????? ? ???, ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????,
  ?? ????? ????????? ? ???? ?????

?????????
16
????????? ?????
????

• ???????? ????????
• ?????-??????
• ???????

?????????

• ?????? ????????
• ?????? ??????
• Burndown charts

17
????????? ????? ? ???????
????

• ???????? ????????
• ?????-??????
• ???????

?????????

• ?????? ????????
• ?????? ??????
• Burndown charts

18
???????? ????????

• ???? ???????
• ?????????? ?????????? ? ????????
• ?????????? ???? ?????? ? ?????????????
• ???????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? (ROI)
• ?????????????? ??????????, ?????? ?? ?? ????????
  ????????
• ???????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????, ????
  ??????????
• ????????? ??????

19
?????-??????

• ???????????? ??????????? ???????
• ???????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ? ???????
  ?????
• ?? ??????? ???????
• ????????? ???????????
• ???????????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ???????
• ???????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ?
  ???????
• ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????

20
???????

• ?????? 5-9 ???????
• ????? ??????????????
• ????????????, ????????????, ?????????...
• ?????? ?????? ??????? ????
• ????? ???? ?????????? (????????, ?????????????
  ???? ??????)
• ??????? ?????????????????
• ? ??????, ??? ??????????? ?????
• ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????
  ?????????

21
????????? ????? ? ???????
????

• ???????? ????????
• ?????-??????
• ???????

?????????

• ?????? ????????
• ?????? ??????
• Burndown charts

22
???????????? ???????
????????????
???????
?????? ????????
?????? ?????
???????
??????????
23
????????? ??? ????????????

• ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????,
  ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????
• ????????? ?????? ???????
• ?????? ???????????????? ? ??????????? (1-16
  ?????)
• ??? ???????? ????????, ? ?? ?????-????????
• ??????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????

??? ??????????, ? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????
24
?????????? ?????

• ??????????????
• ?????????
• 15 ?????
• ????
• ?? ??? ??????? ???????
• ?????????? ??? ????????
• ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? (????????
  ???????? - ???? ????? ???????)
• ScrumMaster ???? ????? ????????

25
?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????

• ??? ?? ????????? ????? Scrum-???????!
• ??? ????????????? ????? ?????????

26
????? ???????

• ??????? ????????????, ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????
• ????? ?? ?????????, ? ?? ???????
• ?????? ????????? ????? ????????????
• ???????????
• ???????? 2 ???? ?? ??????????
• ??? ???????
• ??? ??????? ?????????
• ?????????? ???, ???? ????????? ?????????

27
?????????????

• ????????????? ????????? ????, ??? ????????, ? ???
  ???
• ?????? 15-30 ?????
• ????? ??????? ???????
• ??? ??????? ?????????
• ????????, ????????? ???????? ????????, ?????????
  ??? ???-?? ?? ??????????? ????????

28
?????? / ?????????? / ??????????

• ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???, ???? ????????, ???
  ??? ?????

??????
??????????
??????????
29
????????? ????? ? ???????
????

• ???????? ????????
• ?????-??????
• ???????

???????

• ???????????? ???????
• ????? ???????
• ?????? ?????????????
• ?????????? ?????

?????????

• ?????? ????????
• ?????? ??????
• Burndown charts

30
?????? ????????

• ??????????
• ?????? ??????????? ????????????????
• ? ?????? ??????? ???, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????
  ???????? ??? ????????? ????????????
• ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????
• ?????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ???????

31
?????? ??????? ????????
32
???? ???????

• ???????? ???????????, ???????????, ?? ??? ?????
  ????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????

?????
????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ???
???????? ????????
??
??????? ? ?????????? ????????? MSSQL ? ??????????
? Oracle
???????
???????? ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ???????
33
?????????? ???????? ???????

• ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????
• ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????????????
• ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????
• ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????, ??????? ???
  ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????
• ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ? ???? ??????
• ???? ?????? ?? ???????, ?? ????? ???????? ???????
  ????????????? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ??????????? ??
  ????????? ????? ?????
• ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????, ?? ????
  ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ???????

34
?????? ??????? ???????
??????????
??
??
??
??
??
??????? ????????? ????????????
??????? ??????
?????????????? ??????
???????? ??????????? ????????????
??????? ??????? ? ????? ?????
35
?????? burndown chart
????
36
??????????
??
??
??
??
??
??????? user interface
8
??????? ??????
16
?????????????? ??????
8
???????? User Manual
12
50
40
30
????????
20
10
0
??
??
??
??
??
37
????????????????

• ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? 7 2 ???????
• ???????????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????
• ??????? ??????????
• ??? ??????????
• ?????? ???????
• ?????????????????? ???????
• ????????????????? ???????
• Scrum ????????????? ? ???????? ?? ???????
  ??????????, ??? ???????? ????? 500 ???????

38
??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???????
39
????? ?? ???????, ??????? ????? ?? ???????
40
??? ??? ????????

• www.mountaingoatsoftware.com/scrum
• www.scrumalliance.org
• www.controlchaos.com
• scrumdevelopment_at_yahoogroups.com

41
????? ?? Scrum

• Agile and Iterative Development A Managers
  Guide by Craig Larman
• Agile Estimating and Planning by Mike Cohn
• Agile Project Management with Scrum by Ken
  Schwaber
• Agile Retrospectives by Esther Derby and Diana
  Larsen
• Agile Software Development Ecosystems by Jim
  Highsmith
• Agile Software Development with Scrum by Ken
  Schwaber and Mike Beedle
• Scrum and The Enterprise by Ken Schwaber
• Succeeding with Agile by Mike Cohn
• User Stories Applied for Agile Software
  Development by Mike Cohn

42
????????? ?????

• ?? ??????
• ???????? -?????????? ? ?????????? ??? ?????????
• ???????? - ???????????? ? ????????? ??? ?????????
• ??? ???????
• ?????????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??????
  ???? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ????????????? ??
  ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????(?? ??? ??
  ????????, ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ??? ????
  ?????? ).
• ????? ? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ? ??
  ???????????? ????????? ????? ??????
• ????????? ? ???????? ????? ??????http//creative
  commons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/

43
?????????? ??????????
??????????? ???? ??? mike_at_mountaingoatsoftware.co
m www.mountaingoatsoftware.com [phone]
?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????-????
??????, ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???-???? ?
????? ???????????. ??????????? ??????? ? ????????
???????? (???, ????????, ? ????? ?????? ????) ???
???????? ? ??????????? ?????, ??? ?????????, ???
????? ??????? (??? ???) ????? ??????????? ?????
?? ????? ?????????.???????.
44
?????? ????????

• ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????
  ?????????? ? ???????? ??????????The Improved
  Methodshttp//tim.com.ua
• ? ??????????? ? ???????? ?????????SCRUMguideshtt
  p//scrumguides.com

• This presentation was translated into Russian
  language by Mariia Yevgrashyna and Timofey
  YevgrashynThe Improved Methodshttp//tim.com.ua
• Co-translator Alexey KrivitskySCRUMguideshttp/
  /scrumguides.com