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Title:

Study of RMB Equilibrium Exchange Rate System

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Title: Chapter 19 Author: Last modified by: GUOYU Created Date: 6/11/2006 1:59:51 PM Document presentation format: Other titles – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Study of RMB Equilibrium Exchange Rate System


1
  • ??????????????????
  • Study of RMB Equilibrium Exchange Rate System
  • and System Switch
  • ??? ? ?
  • ? ????????

2
??????????????????
  • ??? ?
  • ????????????????,???2006?,??????
    1775???,???????755??????,???????????,?????????????
    ?,????????,???????????????,???????????????????????
    ??,????????????????????,?????????????????????????,
    ?????????????,????????????????????

3
  • ???????????????????????????????,??
    ????????????,????????????????????,????????????????
    ,????????????????????????????????,????????????????
    ????????????????????????,?????????????????????

4
  • ??,????????????,?????????????????????
    ??????????,????????????????,????????????????,?????
    ?????????????????

5
??????
  • ??????????????,??????????????????????
    ?Cerra Dayal-Gulati(1999)??????,????????????????
    ??????????Edwards(1989),Cottni, Cavallo
    Khan(1990),Ghura Grennes(1993),Daniel H.Pick
    Thomas L. Vollrath(1994),Ofair Razin Susan
    M(1997),Domac Shabsigh (1999),Gue Dae Cho,
    MinKyoung Kim, Edwin Sun, Hyun Jin Won W.
    Koo(2003)?????????????????????

6
  • ???????(2002),???????(2002),???(2004),
    ???(2004),???(2004),???(2005),???????(2003),????La
    n P.Voon(2004),??????(2006)???????????????????????
    ????

7
  • ???????????????????,?????????????????
    ??????????,???????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????,???????????????????????????
    ??????????????(2002),???(2004),??(2006)????,??????
    ?????????????????????????????,???????

8
????????????????????????????
  • (?)?????????????????????
  • ??????,????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????
    ?????????,?????,?????,??????????????????,?????,???
    ??,????????????,???????????????????????????J????
    ???????????,??????????????????????,???J??

9
  • ????????????????????????????????????,?
    ??????????????????????,??????????????????????????,
    ????Edwards(1989)?????????????????????????????????
    ??????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,?
    ??????????????

10
  • ??,???? H-P????,??????????,????????
    ?,????????????????????????(??)?????????????????,??
    ????????????????,??????????????????????????
  • ??,????????????,???????????????????
    ????,????????,??????,???????????????????,????????,
    ??????,?????????

11
(?)???????????????????
  • ??????????????????,??????????????????
    ???,??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????,?????????????????????????????,??????????,??
    ????????????,????????????????????????????????????,
    ????????????????????????

12
  • ????????,??????????????,??????????
    ?,???????????????,????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????,???????????,????????????????????????
    ???????????????,??????????????????????????????,???
    ????????????,???????????

13
  • ??????,??????????????????????,????????
    ???????????,?????????????????????????????????,????
    ????,?????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????,????????????????????????????,???????????????
    ????

14
????????????????????????????
  • (?)??????????
  • ????Eviews 5.0?????,????????????(
    ADF??)?

15
  • ??,?Johanson????,???????REER??????
    ???
  • ??,???? H-P????,??????????,???????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??,??(3)?,????????????????,???????
    ?????????????2?

16
  • (?)????????????????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????????????????????,????
    ?????,???????????????????????????????
    GDP?????GDP ?????????????????????????,????????????
    ??????????????????????,????????????????,??????????
    ????,????????,??????????????????????????,????????
    ????????????????????

17
  • (?)?????????????????????????????
  • 1. ?????
  • ??,?????? ????????????,???????????
    ???????????3?

18
  • 2.??????
  • ???,?? E-G?????????????????????,????
    ???????,??Klein???,??????????????????????
    ,???????????????????,????????????????????

19
  • ???????,????????????????????????????
    GDP??????????????????????????????
    GDP????????????
  • ????????????????????8.7101?6.4466,?
    ???????????????????????,?????????1,????????????1
    ,???????8.7101,??????6.4466??????,??????????????
    ?????????,??????????????
  • ????????????????????-1.2796?-0.3550
    ,???????,??????,?????????????????????,????????????
    ??????????1,???????1.2796,??????0.3550?

20
  • ??????????????,??????????????????
    ????????????1.9942,???????????????????????????????
    ????,??????1,???????1.9942,?????????????????????
    ??????????(t????1.83),??????????????????,?????????
    ??????,??????????????,???????????????????????????
    ??????????,?????????????????,??????????????,??????
    ???????,?????????????????????????
  • ????GDP???????????,???6.6353,???G
    DP???????????,???2.5265,???????????????,??????????
    ???????????????????????,?????????????,?????????1,
    ???????6.6353????????????????????,?????????????,
    ?????????1,???????2.5265?

21
  • ???,?E-G??????????????????,?????????
    ??????????????????,???????ADF ?????,?????????????,
    ?????????????????????4?
  • ??4????,?1??????,??????????,???????
    ??,????????????????

22
  • ??,?? White?????????????,????5?
  • ?5?????,???? ? ????0.05,?????,??(6
    )?(7)?????????????

23
  • ??,??????? ARCH-LM????????????
    ?????6?
  • ??6????,???? ????P????0.05,?????,??(
    6)?(7)?????????? ARCH???

24
  • ??,??JB ??????????7?
  • ?7?????, ????P????0.05,??,(6)?(7)???
    ???????

25
  • 3.????????
  • ???????,??????????????????????,??,?
    ???????????????????,????????????

26
  • ?(8)?(9)?????,???????????-
    0.1436?- 0.2657,?????????,???????????,??????,?????
    ?????????????????,??????????????????????(8)?(9)?
    ??????????????????????????????????,???????????????
    ?,???????????,?????????????,??????????????????????
    ?????????,??????????????,????????????(8)??????????
    ??- 0.1436,??????????????,????-0.1436?????????????
    ??????(9)????????????-0.2657,??????????????,????-0
    .2657?????????????????????,????????????????

27
4.Logit ????
  • ????Logit??,??????????????????,????
    ?(????)????(????)????,?????????0?????????1,??????
    ?????????????????????????(DAI )??????????(MIS
    )????????,?? ??? ?????
  • ??, ????????

28
(No Transcript)
29
  • ??1????,????????????????????,????198
    0-1985?????1986-1995?????1996-2002?????2003???????
    ???????????????????????????????????????????,?????
    ?????????????,?????????

30
  • ????,?1980-1985?,???????????,??????
    ?,????????5.38?????,?1983???????14.57????,??????
    ??0.04??1986-1995?,???????????,???????,??????????
    ?,????????88.34??????1988????????????,???????99.9
    9,??????1996-2002?,????????????,???????,???????7.
    42???????????????????,????1998???????15.30????,?
    ??????0.03??2003???,?????????,????????????,??????
    ?????,???????????????,??????83.95???99.63???????
    ?,???????,??????????????,?????????????,????????,??
    ????????????????,????????,?????????

31
????????????????????????? ?
  • ?????????????????????????????
  • ????(misalignment)?????????????????
    ,?????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????(transition)?????????????????
    ??????????,????????????,??????????????????????????
    ?,?????????????????????????

32
  • ???????,??????????????????,???????
    ????????????,???????????????,??1998??2003?????????
    ????????????????????????????????2005?7?21??,??????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????????,????
    ?????????????????????????????

33
  • ??,???????????,????Logit??????6?
    ??????????????????????????????,??????????????????

34
??????
  • Cottni, Cavallo Khan(1990)
    Daniel H.Pick Thomas L. Vollrath(1994) Ofair
    Razin Susan M. Collins(1997) Gue Dae Cho,
    MinKyoung Kim, Edwin Sun, Hyun Jin Won W.
    Koo(2003)?????????????,?????????????,?????????????
    ????
  • ??????,???(2001) ???(2002)
    ???????(2003) ????Lan P.Voon(2004)
    ???????(2005) ??????(2005)?????????????,?????????
    ????
  • ??,???????????????????????????

35
  • ????????????????Klein
    Marion(1994)Collins(1995)Eichengreen
    Masson(1998)Frankel(1999)Edwards(2000)Paul
    Masson(2000)Gabriela Mundaca(2000)Sergio,Rebelo
    Vegh(2002)???(2004) ???(2006)???,????????????
    ??????????????????

36
  • ????,??????????????????????????Klei
    n Marion(1994)?Collins(1995)?????????????????,??
    ??????????????????,??????????????????????????6???,
    ??????????????????,???????????,???????????(???????
    ???????????????????)???????????????????????

37
  • ?????????????,????????????????????????
    ?,??????????????(omitted variable
    bias),??????????(specification error)???,?????????
    ???????????,??????????????,??????????????????????

38
??????????????
  • ??????Logit??,??????????????????????
    ????McFadden?1973?????,?????logistic???????????
  • ????????,
    ????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????
    ??????????????,???1???????,???0?

39
  • ????????6???????,?????????????????
    ??????????????1980-2004???????????1,?????Levy
    Yeyati Sturzenegger (2005)??????
  • ????1,?????????6???????????????????,???1?
    ??????,???0??????2???????????EIU Country
    data????

40
(No Transcript)
41
(No Transcript)
42
  • ??Klein and Marion(1994),Collins(199
    5)?????,???????????????????????????????????,??????
    ????????????????????????EIU Country
    data?????????????
  • Klein M. and N. Marion(1994),
    Explaining the duration of exchange rate
    pegs,Journal of Development Economics,54,(2)387-4
    04
  • Susan M. Collins(1995), On becoming
    more flexibleexchange rate regimes in Latin
    America and the Caribbean, Journal of Development
    Economics,51117-138

43
????????
  • ????Logit??????,????????1?

44
(No Transcript)
45
  • ???,????????????????????????????????
    ?????,???????4?,??????????????????????Granger???
    ???,???????????????????Granger??????(??2),??????
    ??????????,?????????????????

46
  • ??2??2?????,???6???????????????????
    ???????,?????????,???????????????????,???????????
    ???,????,???????????????????????

47
  • ????????????????????????,????????,?
    ???????GDP?40??,??????????,????????????,?????????
    ???,??????,????????,????????????
  • ????,??????????????????????,???????
    ?,???????????????,??????????????????,????1980-2006
    ????????????????(4)?,????????????????????(??3),???
    ????????????????????????

48

49
(No Transcript)
50
  • ???,????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????,????,???????5?,??????
    ????????????????Granger??????,?????????????????
    ??Granger??????(??4),???????????????????,?????

51
  • ??4??3?????,??????,?????????????
    ??????????????????
  • (1)?1986-1989?,???????????14.53??
    ?,??????????84.81??,???1988???????????,?22.26?,?
    ??????????????,??97.28
  • (2)?1990-1994?,????????????2.53??
    ?18.23?,?????????????17.14???82.16,????????????
    ?,?1990?????????2.53?,???????????????,?17.14?19
    93?????????18.23?,???????????????,?82.16?
  • (3)?2000-2007????????????9.38???,
    ?????????????27.88???????2003???,??????????5??,?
    ??????????????,?20??????,????????????????????????
    ,??????????????,?????????????????????

52
  • ?????????,???2005?7?21??,???????????
    ????????????????????????????????????????,?????????
    ???????????????????????,???????????????????????
    ,??????????????,??????????????????????????????,??
    ????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???
    ?????????,??????????????

53
????????????????????
??? ?
  • ???????????????????????
    ?????,???????????????????????????????,????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????,???????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????,????????

54
  • ????,??????????????(?????)??????????
    ?????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?2
    003???,???????????????????????,???????????????????
    ???2005?7?21?????????,????????????,???????????????
    ????????
  • ????????????,?????9????????,???????
    ????????????,??????????,?????????????????????

55
??????
  • Dornbusch(1997) Klein?Marion(1997)
  • Eichengreen(1998) McKinnon?Pill(1998)
  • Chang?Velasco(1998) Frankel(1999)
  • Kaminsky?Reinhart(1999) Edwards(2000)
  • Domac?Peria(2000) Paul Masson(2000)
  • ???(2004,2005) ???(2004) ?
  • ????,??????????????????????Paul
    Masson(2000)??????????????????,?????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????

56
????????????????
  • ??????????????????????,????????????????
    ???????????,?????????,?????????????????(Markov
    process)??,???????
    ????????????,????? ??????????
    ????????????,???????(Markov chain)????????????????
    ???????????????????????????,??
    ????
    ?????????????,
    ?????,??????????????????n?r,

57
  • (1)?????????? ??? ,????? ???
    ???,???? ,?? n ????????????????,??
    ???????????????????,? ,??
    ?n??????????? ?,? ????????,?
  • ???????????

58
  • ?????????????Levy Yeyati?Sturzenegger(
    2002)?????,????183???,?19742004???????????????,??
    ??????????(de facto)??????????????????,?????(1)?
    ????(2)?????(3)???????(4)????????????,?(2)??

59
  • ???????,?????????????????????,?
    , ,
  • ?
  • ??????? ,
    (? ??)...(6)
  • ??
  • ????????????????????????????,????????
    ?? ????? ,????????????,???????????????????????
    ??,?(8)?

60
??????????? ?????????
  • ???????9?????????,??????????????????????
    ????????????????????Levy Yeyati Sturzenegger
    (2005)?????De facto classification of exchange
    rate regimesExchange Rate Classification?????1974
    2004??????????????30?,???????????????????,???????
    ???,??????????????,????9????????????202??

61
  • ???????,?(9)?
  • ??????????????????????,????????????????
    ??????????????????,????????,?(10)?

62
  • ?????????????,?19742004???,??????????
    ??????????????????gt???????????gt?????????????gt????
    ???????????gt???????????????gt???????????????gt??????
    ?????????gt??????????????????????????gt????????????
    ???gt???????????????gt???????????????gt??????????????
    ?gt??????????????????????????????gt????????????????
    ????,?????????????????????????,??????????????75.2
    7?????????????????,??7.53?

63
  • ?????,?????????????????????,???????????
    ?????????????????2004???????????,?????????75.27??
    ?????????,?7.53,8.60?8.60??????????????????????
    ???????2004???????????,????????47.50???????????,?
    ?10.00,25.00?17.50????????????????????????????

64
  • ????????,??????????????,?????????????,
    ??
  • ???P?????(11)??
  • ??????????

65
  • ????(13)?(14),??
  • ?
  • ????,????????,??????????,???????????
    ???????47.57???????????,?19.53???????????,?12.72
    ?????????????,?20.18??????????????????,?????????
    ??????,???????????????????????,???????????????????
    ,???????????????????McKinnon(2005)??,???????????
    ??????????,???????,???????????(2006)??????????????
    ?????,????????????,?????????????????????????McK
    innon???,??????????????????????????

66
  • ??????,???????????,????????,???????
    ???,??????,???????????????????,???????????????????
    ????????????,??????????????(2003)??,??2021????????
    ????????,??????????????,????????????????,?????????
    ????????????,?????????????,??????????,??????????
    ????????????
  • ??,??????????????????,??????????????
    ?,?????????????????????????,????????????????????,?
    ???????????????????????,????????????,?????,?????
    ???,???????????????????????,?????????????????,?
    ?????????????,???????,???????????????????,??????
    ????????????,??????????????,????????????????,
    ???????????????,??????????????,??????????

67
?????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????,????????(1
    )?????????????????,??????????????,????????????????
    ??(2)?????????????????,????????????????????(3)???
    ??????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????
    ????????????

68
  • ??????,?19941997???????????????????
    ????????????,???1997???,??????????????????????????
    ?,??????????????????0.3?????,????????????????????
    ??????,???????????????????????????????????????,???
    ????????,????????????????????????,????????????????
    2003???,??????????????,?????????,???????????????
    ?????,?????????????????????????,????,?????????????
    ?????????????????,??????,???????,?????????????????
    ?????,??????????,??????????????,??????????????????
    ??????

69
  • ?2005?7?21??,????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????,??????????????
    ????????????,???????????
  • ???,???????????????????????,?????????
    ?????,??????????????????????????
  • ????,??????????????????????????,?????
    ???????????????????
  • ??????????????,??????????????????????
    ?????,???????????????????,??????????,???????????
    ???????,????????????????,?????????????????????,???
    ??????????,????????????????,????????????????????
    ????????,????????????????????????

70
  • ?????,???????????,???????????????????
    ??,????????????????????????????????????,?????????
    ,????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????
    ???????????????????????????

71
????Logit??????????????
  • ???????
  • ???????????????????????????,??????????????
    ?????,????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????,?????????????????????????????????
    ,??????,??????????,??????????

72
  • ???????30????????????????????,??????
    ?????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????
    ?????????????,?????????????????????????

73
  • ??????
  • ????????????????Krugman(1979),
    Obsfeld(1986), Calvo(1998), McKinnon
    Pill(1998),Kaminsky Reinhart(1999).
  • ????????????????Krugman(1979),Flood
    Garber(1984) , Klein Marion(1994) ,
    Collins(1995) , Eichengreen Masson (1998) ,
    Frankel(1999) , Edwards(2000), Paul Masson(2000),
    Mundaca(2000), Sergio,Rebelo Vegh(2002) .

74
  • 2000???,?????????????????????????(2001)
    ,??? (2004),???(2004),???(2005)??
  • ??,???(2004)?????????,?????????????????
    ????,???????????????????????,????????????????,
    ???????????????????

75
  • ?????????????
  • ????????????,????????????????,????????
    ????????,?????????????,????????????????????????
    ????????,????????????????????????,???????????????,
    ??????????????

76
  • (?)????Logit??

77
  • (?)????????
  • ?26???????????????????????,???????
    ???12???,??11??????3????
  • ??????????????Levy Yeyati
    Sturzenegger(2005)?????De facto classification
    of exchange rate regimes ?
  • ????????26????1995-2004??????????208????
    ?????????,??????????????????????(Yt0)??????139?,
    ??????66.8???????????(Yt1)??????36?,??????17.3
    ???????????(Yt2)??????33?,??????15.9?

78
  • (?)???????
  • ?????Edwards(1996),Rizzo(1998),Poirs
    on(2001),Hagen Zhou(2002),Levy-Yeyati,Sturzenegg
    er Reggio(2004)?????,???GDP?GDP?????????(??????)
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????,??????
    ???GDP??????????????????EIU Country data????IMF
    International financial Statistics????????????

79
  • ?????????????
  • (?)?????????
  • ??SPSS??,?208????14???????????????L
    ogit?????????????????????????,???????????????????
    ?(OPEN)?????(TOT)???????(CPI)??????????(DAI)????
    ?
  • ??????0.000,?????????????????????,???????
    ?????????0.000-0.023??,????0.050,?????????????????
    ?

80
  • (6)?(7)?(8)????????????????????????????,??
    ???????????????????????????????

81
  • (?)?????????????????
  • ????1995-2006???????????(6)?(7)?(8)??,???
    ?????????????????,???????????????????????????????,
    ?1995??2006???,D2??????D0?D1??,D2?????????????
    ??,????????????1995??????????????????????

82
  • ???(2004)??,????????????????????,??????
    ????????????????????????(2004)???????????????????
    ?34???,???????????????????????????????????,???????
    ????????????????,????????????????1985-2002????????
    ??????????????,???????????????????????????????

83
  • ??,???????????,??????????????,?????
    ?,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????,???????????
    ??,?????????????????????????,??????????????????
    ??????????????????,???????????????,????????,??????
    ??

84
?????????????????????
  • ????????????????,??????????????????
    ????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????30?????????,????????????????????????,??????
    ??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?
    ???????????????????

85
??????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????
  • Krugman(1979) Diamond Dybvig(1983)
  • Obstfeld Maurice (1986) Calvo
    Mishkin (1998)
  • McKinnon Pill(1998)
    Obstfeld(1998)
  • Eichengreen Rose(1998)Chang
    Velasco(1998)
  • Kaminsky Reinhart(1999)Eichengree
    n, Barry
  • Hausmann (1999)Domac
    Peria(2000)???
  • (2001)?

86
  • ????,?????????????????
  • ?????????????
  • Goldstein Turner(1996) Roubini
  • Wachtel(1998) Radelet
    Sachs(1998)
  • Eichengreen Arteta(2000) Calvo
  • Reinhart(2000) ?

87
???????????????
  • ???26??????????,????Probit?Logit??,????
    ????,???????????????????????????,???????,????????,
    ??????????

88
(?)??Probit?Logit??
  • ????????????????????,?????????????,????
    ??????,???0????????,???1?????Probit?Logit??,?????
    ??????????????????????Probit???? ,
    ?
    ??????,???????0???1?Logit??????????logistic??????,
    ????

  • ,????? , ???????? Probit???Logit??????????
    ???
  • ????,?Logit?????????Probit????

89
(?)????????
  • ???26????????????,??????????12???,??11???
    ???3?????????????1995-2004???????(?????????)?????2
    08??????,???????,???1?????24?????????,???0?????18
    4??
  • ????????????
  • ?????1997????1997???1999????1996????2
    001???1997????1999??1997????1998????1997??19
    98????1997????1998????1999????1998??1999????
    1999???1998????1996?????1999????1998??1998??
    1997???1998?

90
(?)???????
  • 1.?????
  • ???????Edwards(1996),Rizzo(1998),Po
    irson(2001),Hagen?Zhou(2002),Levy
    Yeyati,Sturzenegger?Reggio(2004)
    ,??Lestano,Jacobs?Kuper(2003)?????,?????22????????
    ?????????????????????GDP??????GDP???????????(?????
    ?CPI)???????/GDP???????????????????????????/GDP???
    ????????/GDP?12?????????M1????M2?????????????????
    M2/???????????/GDP????????????????????????????????
    ?????/GDP?10?????????EIU Country data????IMF
    International Financial Statistics????????????

91
  • 2.?????
  • ???????????,????????m???,????m-1??
    ??,?????????????????????3???,???????????????????,?
    ?????2?????D1?D2?D1??????????????????????1,???????
    ???????0D2??????????????????????1,??????????????0
    ???????????????Levy Yeyati?Sturzenegger(2005)?????
    De facto classification of exchange rate
    regimes???,???????1995???????????????????????????
    ??

92
  • 3.?????
  • ???20????????,??????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????,????????
    ??????????,?????????????,???????????????????,???
    ??????????,??????????????????,?????1?????????????
    ?????????????GDP??????(DAI)????

93
???????????????
  • (?) Probit?Logit???????
  • ??SPSS??,?208????22??????2??????1???
    ??????????Probit?Logit???????????????????????,???G
    DP?????????(??????CPI)?M1????????????????????5???,
    ??????1?????2?1???????????????8???????????????????
    Probit?Logit?????

94
(No Transcript)
95
(No Transcript)
96
  • ????????,??????????????????????0.05
    00,????????????,?????????????????D1?D2????????????
    ?????????,??????????????,???????????????????

97
  • Probit??????????????

Logit??????????????
(2)?(4)????????????????????????????????,????????
????????,??????????????????????????????
98
  • (?)?????????????????
  • ????1995-2006?????????????(2)?(4)?
    ?,??????????????????????,??????D11,D20,?????????
    ??????????

99
(No Transcript)
100
  • ???????,???????????Probit?Logit?????
    ?,???1998?1999????????????,???????????????????????
    ??,?????????,???????,????????????????,????????????
    ??????1999??,???????????????,???????????????????,?
    2006??????????Probit?Logit??????0.54?0.88,??????
    ?????,???????????

101
????????,?1995-2006????????????????????????
????????,??D10,D21?,????Probit(D10,D21)?Logit(
D10,D21)???????????????????,??D10,D20?,????Pr
obit(D10,D20)?Logit(D10,D20)??????????????????
??????,??D11,D20?,????Probit(D11,D20)?Logit(D1
1,D20)??????????
102
(No Transcript)
103
  • ????,???????????,????????Probit?Lo
    git?????????????????????????????,????????Probit?L
    ogit??????????????????????????????????????????
    ??,??????????????,????????????,???1995????????????
    ???????????????,??????????????????????????,???????
    ?????,???????????????,????????????,???????????????
    ?,?????????????,????????????,?????????????????????
    ???????,??????????????????,????????????,??????????
    ??????????,?????????,????????,??????????????????,?
    ???????,?????????????????????,?????????????

104
  • ????,????????????????????,?????????????,
    ??????????????,?????????????????,????????????????,
    ??????????????,???????,???????????????,???????????
    ,??????????????????????,???????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????

105
  • ????????,?2005?7?21??,????????????
    ??????,????(?????)??????????????,?????????(??????
    2006??1?)?????????????????,????????95??,????????
    ???????????????????????????,???????????,??????????
    ?????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????
    ???????????????,????????????????

106
? ?
  • ??????????????????
  • 1.?????????????????????????,????????
    ??????????,???????????????????????????????????????
    ????????,??????????????
  • 2.????????????????????????????,?????
    ???,??????????????,????????,?????????

107
  • 3.????????????????????,????????????????
    ?????? GDP???????????,??? GDP????????????
  • 4.??????????????????????????????????
    ????????????,???????????????

108
  • ??,?????????????????????????????,?????
    ??????????????,????????,??????????????????????????
    ????,???????????????????????,????????????,????????
    ????,???????????,??????????????????????????????,??
    ??????????????,?????????????,????????????,????????
    ????

109
??????????????????????
  • ?????????,????Logit??????6??????????
    ???????????????????,????????????????????????
  • ??,???6???????????????????????,????
    ????,???????????????????,????????????

110
  • ??,??????????????????????????????????
    ???,??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???
  • ??,???????????????????????????????
    ??,?????????????????????

111
????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????,????????(1
    )?????????????????,??????????????,????????????????
    ??(2)?????????????????,????????????????????(3)???
    ??????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????
    ????????????

112
  • 1.?26????????????????????,???????
    ????????????????????????????,????Logit????????,???
    ???Logit??????????????????

????Logit??????????????
113
  • 2.??????????????????,??????????????
    ????????????????GDP??????,?????????????????????
    ????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????
    ?,???????????????

114
  • 3.????????????,????????1995?????????????
    ????????,???????????????????????????,??????????,??
    ???????????????????????????????,??????????????????
    ?

115
?????????????????????
  • ???26??????????,????Probit?Logit??,????
    ??1995-2004?????????????????????????????,?????????
    ????????,????????????????????

116
  • 1.?????????????????????,????????????2????????
    ???,????????????????????????,??Probit?Logit?????
    ???,????????,????????????,????????????????????????
    ?????

117
  • 2.?????????,???????????,????????Probit?
    Logit?????????????????????????????,????????Probit
    ?Logit???????????????????????????????????????????,
    ???????????

118
  • 3.?1995???,????????????????????????????
    ?,??????????????,???????????,????????????,????????
    ?????????????????????????????,???????,???????????,
    ??????????,?????????????????

119
  • ????!
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