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Review Mitosis and Meiosis

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Review Mitosis and Meiosis What is used to determine if a child has a genetic disorder or gender Haploid Dipolid Binary fission Karyotype :10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Review Mitosis and Meiosis


1
Review Mitosis and Meiosis
2
What is used to determine if a child has a
genetic disorder or gender
  1. Haploid
  2. Dipolid
  3. Binary fission
  4. Karyotype

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3
What are the legs of the chromosomes called?
  1. chromatin
  2. Spindle fibers
  3. Histones
  4. chromatids

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4
What is the diplod number of chromosomes in humans
  1. 46
  2. 23
  3. 44
  4. 22

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5
What are non sex chromosomes called?
  1. Homologous
  2. Diploid
  3. Autosomes
  4. Haploid

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6
What term would best describe this pair of
chromosomes
  1. Autosomes
  2. Sex chromosomes
  3. Chromotin
  4. Homologous

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7
What are haploid reproductive cells called?
  1. chromosomes
  2. Chromatids
  3. Gametes
  4. Spindle fibers

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8
What is the button that holds the sister
chromatids together (red dot)
  1. chromatin
  2. Diploid
  3. Centromere
  4. Haploid

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9
What is the name for an asexual reproduction in
bacteria cells?
  1. Mitosis
  2. Meiosis
  3. Binary fission

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10
What phase of the cell cycle do cells spend most
of their time?
  1. Interphase
  2. Prophase
  3. Metaphase
  4. Anaphase
  5. Telophase
  6. cytokinesis

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11
What cell division in eukaryotic cells makes
gametes?
  1. Mitosis
  2. Meiosis
  3. Binary fission

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12
What eukaryotic cell division makes genetically
identical daughter cells
  1. Mitosis
  2. Meiosis
  3. Binary fission

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13
In what phase are cells still alive but no longer
dividing?
  1. Interphase
  2. Cytokinesis
  3. G0
  4. G1
  5. G2
  6. S

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14
What phase of Interphase are the cells making or
replicating the DNA
  1. G1
  2. G2
  3. S
  4. G0

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15
What phase are these cells in?
  1. Interphase
  2. Prophase
  3. Metaphase
  4. Anaphase
  5. Telophase
  6. cytokinesis

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16
What phase do cells spend most of their time in?
  1. Interphase
  2. Prophase
  3. Metaphase
  4. Anaphase
  5. Telophase
  6. cytokinesis

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17
What phase is this?
  1. Interphase
  2. Prophase
  3. Metaphase
  4. Anaphase
  5. Telophase

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18
What phase are these cells in
  1. Interphase
  2. Prophase
  3. Metaphase
  4. Anaphase
  5. Telophase

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19
Meiosis results in __ ___ daughter cells
  1. 2 haploid
  2. 4 haploid
  3. 2 diploid
  4. 4 diploid

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20
Which of the following cells undergo meiosis?
  1. sperm cells
  2. liver cells
  3. Skin cells
  4. all of these

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21
The picture depicts what phase of meiosis
  1. propase 1
  2. prophase 2
  3. anaphase 1
  4. anaphase 2

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22
Crossing-over occurs during
  1. anaphase 1
  2. metaphase 1
  3. prophase 1
  4. prophase 2

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23
Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces
  1. zygotes
  2. chromosomes
  3. DNA
  4. gametes

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24
Which of the following distinguishes prophase 1
of meiosis from prophase of mitosis?
  1. homologous chromosomes pair up
  2. spindle forms
  3. nuclear membrane breaks down
  4. chromosomes become visible

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25
A cell with a diploid number of 24 undergoes
meiosis, how many chromosomes are in each
daughter cell
  1. 6
  2. 12
  3. 24
  4. 48

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26
The picture depicts what stage of meiosis?
  1. prophase 1
  2. anaphase 1
  3. metaphase 1
  4. metaphase 2

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27
What is it called when the 2 homologous pairs
line up next to each other, it only take place in
Meiosis
  1. synapses
  2. Tetrad
  3. Crossing over
  4. Independent assortment

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28
What does it form when the 2 pairs of homologous
pairs align during synapses
  1. synapses
  2. Tetrad
  3. Crossing over
  4. Independent assortment

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29
What is it called when the 2 homologous pairs
line up next to each other and some of the DNA
gets transferred from one gene to the next
  1. synapses
  2. Tetrad
  3. Crossing over
  4. Independent assortment

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30
What is the term that descried how we can get 1
of 4 copies of a gene (randomly)
  1. synapses
  2. Tetrad
  3. Crossing over
  4. Independent assortment

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31
During what phase does synapses and crossing over
take place
  1. Interphase 1
  2. Interphase 2
  3. Prophase 1
  4. Prophase 2
  5. Metaphase 1
  6. Metaphase 2

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