Title: ???? ???? ????????????????
1???? ???? ????????????????
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- 83 87 ????????
- 87 93 ????
- 93 96 ???????????????
- 96 97 ????
- 97 01 ?????????
- ?????????? ???????
- 01? ?? ????????-??
- 14????????,15????????
3???? ????---??????????????
- 01 06 ????
- 2006? ??? ?????
- 2009? ???
- 2003? SICET (??????????)
- 2006? ICSPAH(???????????)
- 2006? IJSEP????????????
- 2006? ????????????
- 2008? ????????
- 2010?? ???????????
4???? ????---??????????????
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- 2000?????????????????(???????)
- ????????,????????????,????????????
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- ?????????????????? (?????,?????????????????)
- 2011?????????????
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6???? ????---??????????????
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- ??/??,??/??,???
- ??????/?????,???????????(??????),??/?????,????
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- ?????????????????????????,????????????
- ??????????,??????????
8???? ????---??????????????
9???? ????---??????????????
- ?????????
- ???
- ??????????
- ???????,??????,??/??(?????,??????,?????????/wash
out effect,???????) - ??????,???,???
10???? ????---??????????????
- ??????A/??????
- ????????A?B,???,?????(?????????????????)
- ????????????
- ???????????
- ???????????,??,?????
- ?????????
11???? ????---??????????????
- ????????
- 1960s ?????????
- 1970s?1980s???????????????
- 1990s ? 2000s????????????????,??????
- ??????????
- ??,????????
- Iphone ??????
12???? ????---??????????????
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14??
15??
??????????(???????2003??),???????50????????45?(
??????,17.81)??????66????????????????????????????
???16.47,15.27,8.37,33.75,26.93,9.51,31.12
,25.65?
16??
17???? ????---??????????????
- 1961-1986???????????????,??????????,??????????
18???? ????---??????????????
- ?????????????????????????8???1999??????(????????
????????
19???? ????---??????????????
20???? ????---??????????????
- 1955-1987?????????,???????????,???????????
21???
22???? ????---??????????????
- GLASS?SMITH?1978????? Meta-Analysis of Research
on the Relationship of Class- Size and
Achievement?????70????????????77???????????700???
??????,???????????????????????20??????????????????
?????????????1999?????????????????
23???? ????---??????????????
- ?????????
- ???,???????????,??????????????,???????????????????
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24???? ????---??????????????
- ?????????????,????????????????????????????????????
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??????????????????????????,??????????????????????,
???????????,?????????
25???? ????---??????????????
- ???????????????2004?10?5?????????????????????????
? - ??????????????????????????????,???????,???????????
???????????,??????????????? - ?????????????????,???????????,????????????????????
??,????????????????????????? - ?????,???????
26???? ????---??????????????
27???? ????---??????????????
- ??????????????????????????????,???????,???????????
???????????,??????????????? - ?????????????????,???????????,????????????????????
??,????????????????????????? - ?????,???????
28Project Follow-Through
?????/???(Project Follow-Through),??Lyndon
Johnson ???1967 ????,??????????????,?????????,????
??????,?????????????,??????,????????
???????/??????????30 ??????????1995 ????,????10
???,?????????????????????????????????????,????????
???????????????????
29????
- ?????(Basic Skills) ????????????????????
- ????(Behavior Reinforcement)????(Behavior
Reinforcement)??????????,????????????????????????
,??????????????????,??????????????????? - ????(Direct Instruction)???????????????,?????????
??,?????????????,???????????????????????,?????????
??? - ????(Language Development) ?????????,??????,?????
?????????????(Southwest Educational Developmental
Laboratory)?????
30Project Follow-Through
- ??--???(Cognitive-Conceptual)???????????
????????? - ???????(Cognitively-Oriented Curriculum)
????????????,??????????????????????????? ,?High
Scope?????? - ????(Parent Education)???????????????????????????
??????????????? - ????(Self Directed Literature)???????????????????
????????????????????????,????????????????????????
????????????
31Project Follow-Through
- 3. ??--???(Affective-Cognitive)??????????????????
???????? - ????(Learning Center)???Head Start????,????????
???,??????????????????????,???????????????????????
??(Bank Street College of Education)???? - ????(Open Education)??????????,??????????????,???
??????????????????,??????????????(Education
Development Center)???? - ??(Self Esteem)????????,?????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????,??????(Far West
Laboratory)????
32Project Follow-Through
33????(Direct Instruction)
???? ????---??????????????
??/?????/??(faultless communication) ????????????
???,???????????,?????????????,????????????????????
???,????????????
34???? ????---??????????????
- ??????????
- ??????????
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35????,????
- ?????
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- ??????,?????,????,????,????,??????,????,????????,?
??????????,???????????????????????????????????????
- ?????
36Pedagogy???(2010?11????????????,????????????????
????)????(??)/???(??)
37???? ????---??????????????
- ???,?????,???????????????,???????????(??????????
?)????????? - ???,???????????????????????????????????
38???? ????---??????????????
??????
- ?????
- ?????????
- ??????/??????????
- ???? ??/??,??
- ???????,????????????????
39???? ????---??????????????
- ????????????????????????????
- ?????GDP
- ??????????/??,????????????????
- ???????????????/???,?????
- ??????????,??????
- ??(ready), ??(fire), ??(aim)
40???? ????---??????????????
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- ??????????
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41???? ????---??????????????
- ????,????(??/????????)
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- ????
42???? ????---??????????????
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44???? ????---??????????????
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45???? ????---??????????????
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46???? ????---??????????????
- ????????---??????
- ????????,???????
- ?????????????
- ????????????
- ???????????????????
- ??? (????)
- ????????(KDP)???????????
- ??3.0
47???? ????---??????????????
- ??????????
- ????????
- ?????
- ??????
- ????????
48???? ????---??????????????
- ?????????????????????,???????????,??,????????????!
- ----??????(Margaret Mead),??????,????????(KDP)??
?? - ??,??,??---???????????,?????
49??????
- ??????,???
- ???????,????
- Health
- Wellness
50?? -- ??????????????
- ????????????????
- Leisure
- Recreation
- Sport
- ??
- ??
51?? -- ??????????????
- ????????????????
- Athletic Training
- ????
- Athletic Coaching Education
- ??
- ????
52?? -- ??????????????
- ?????????
- ????????,??????????2130???(Broughton,Lee
Netheny,1999),?2010?,???????????4000????(Plunkett
Research,2010)
53?? -- ??????????????
- ?????????
- ???????????????????,?????????????????????3500??3?1
4????7000?????350???????????????????(Covell,2005)?
54?? -- ??????????????
- ?????????
- ?????????????(National Federation of State High
School Associations ,NFHS)????????????????????,???
????18,550??????1100?????????????????
55GALLAHUES ??????
?? -- ??????????????
56?? -- ??????????????
57?? -- ??????????????
58?? -- ??????????????
- ?????????
-
- ??
- ???????/??????
- ???????
59??????
- Lacrosse????
- ??
- ??
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- ????
60???? ????---??????????????
61???? ????---??????????????
62???? ????---??????????????
63???? ????---??????????????
64???? ????---??????????????
- ???
- Guoli Liang
- liangg_at_uww.edu
- QQ859941795