? 8 ? Units 15-16 Senior 1B

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? 8 ? Units 15-16 Senior 1B

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?. ?????????????????????, ??????????? 1. One of
the advantages of this method is that it saves a
lot of fuel. 2. Yesterday she recognized her
lost diamond necklace in the students
dormitory. 3. For the time being, your mother
needs some comforting words. 4. His conclusion
about the application of the painkiller proved to
be correct.
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5. It is reported that the cruel activist (????)
killed the little girl with a sharp knife. 6.
He was charged (??) with stealing the jewels.
7. He poured a few drops of the precious (???)
liquid into the glass.
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8. The report criticized the poor quality (??)
of many TV programmes. 9. The successful (???)
experiment tested on the little white mouse is a
comfort to the sick scientist. 10. Look! Tom is
climbing up a ladder(??).
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?. ??????????? 1. ???? call on sb 2. ????
get/take sth back 3. ???? day and
night 4. ???? pay off the debt 5. ??
at (the) most 6. ????? act out 7.
???????? have an advantage over sb
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8. ????? do/make numbers of experiments 9.
?????? succeed in 10. ????? pick out 11.
???????? test on animals 12. ???? without
any doubt 13. ???? make/draw an conclusion
14. ??????? ten years of hard work 15.
???????? marry a rich man
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16. ????? know each other very well 17.
?????? have a hard time 18. ???? bring
out 19. ?? be exactly like 20. ???????
play different roles/parts 21. ????? be bad
for ones health 22. ???????? be good for the
economy
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23. ??? a waste of money 24. ??
conduct the electricity 25. ????????? fight for
animal rights 26. ??? a great deal of 27.
?????? protect sb/sth from 28. ?????
take up 29. ??,?? earn/make money
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30. ??,?? come up with 31. ?? charge for
32. ?? tear down 33. ??? end in 34.
???? go against 35. ????? be fluent in
English
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?. ????????,???(?????????? ????????) 1.
?????????????????????? (It seems that) It seems
that the wars between countries are cruel and
unnecessary. 2. ???,?????????????????? ??(Im
sorry, but) Im sorry, but I dont think I will
regard this thing as very important to do.
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3. ????????????????,?????? ???(would rather) I
would rather not tell you the news. For you, it
is better not to know than to know. 4.
???????????,??????(be worth doing) There is
much wrong with your old bike, so it is not
worth repairing. 5. ??????,??????????(in ones
opinion) In most peoples opinion, prices at
present wont fall any more.
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6. ?????????,????????????? ????(??? and/or
???) Turn on a television or open a magazine and
you will often see advertisements showing happy
families. 7. ????????????????? (when??????)
The days are gone when we suffered so much.
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8. ????,???????? (?????) Its getting dark.
Cant you walk a little faster? 9.
??????????????(take care) Take care not to drop
that vase on the desk. 10. ???????????????,?????
? ????(while) Doing exercise regularly is good
for our health while smoking is bad for our
health.
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???? ???,???(??????????) 1. Tomorrow
Ill join an important conference in Paris.
join??attend 2. Einstein contributed greatly to
humankind, and he was accepted as a top
scientist in the world.
accepted??recognized 3. Suddenly the little
girl burst into tear at sight of her mother.
tear??tears
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4. Soon the big fire are out of the control.
?????the 5. Who can explain me the
reason why the earth is moving day and night
non-stop? ?explain??to 6. Wet weather will be
continued for a few more days. be
continued??continue
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7. We should take advantages of our natural
resources reasonably. advantages??advantage
8. The dictionary is proved being great help to
our English study. being??to be 9.
We are planning to attend at a conference on
DNA. ?? at 10. Do you
doubt whether he will come to join us?
whether??that
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?????? 1.recognize vt. ? ???,????,??(?????
?? ?-d, -d ????recognizing) ???recognizable
adj. ?????,????? recognition n. ??,????,??
recognizance n. ??? ?/??? know, realize
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????recognize??/?? ?????? recognize
sb/sth as ????????? recognize sb/sth to be
????/??? ?I know him so well that I can
recognize his steps at a distance.
??????,???????????? The court recognized him to
be the lawful heir of the family.
?????????????????
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???? 1996???? Oh, its you! I .
Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new
glasses. A. didnt recognize B. hadnt
recognize C. havent recognize D. dont
recognize ????A
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2. explain vt. ? ? ????,??(????????? -e
d, -ed ???? -ing) ???explanation n. ??,??
??,?? explanatory adj. ???, ??? ????explain
??/??/?? ??
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explain sth to sb ??????? explain to sb sth
??????? explain oneself ???????????? ? A
dictionary explains the meaning of words.
??????????? The boss explained to the customers
why the goods were late. ???????????????
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???? 2005???? You should understand the
traffic rule by now. Youve had it often
enough. A. explaining B. to explain C.
explain D. explained ????D
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3. continue vt. vi. ??
??,??(????????-d, -d ??? ? continuing) ???
continual adj. ????? ????? continually
adv.???,??? continuous adj.???? continued
adj.?????????? continuance n. ??,??
continuation n. ??,??,??
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?/???(?) go on, keep on, last
????continue (with) sth???? continue to
do/doing sth ????? ?Wet weather will
continue for a few more days. ?????????????
Nobody will continue with such dull work.
??????????????? How can you continue writing
with that noise going on? ???,????????
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???? 2004????? The evening news comes on at
seven oclock and only thirty minutes. A.
keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts
????D
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4. attend vt. ? ???,?????,???(??)(? ???????
-ed,-ed ???? -ing) ???attendee n. ???
attendance n. ??,???? attendant n. ???,??
?/???(?) join, join in, take part in
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????attend to sb ??,??,?? attend sth??
attend to sth?????? attend on?? ?We are
planning to attend a conference on DNA.
??????????DNA???? My brother was well attended
to when he was in hospital. ???????????????
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I feel worried about how to attend to this
matter immediately. ????,?????????????? ????
2006?????? I assure you that the matter as
quickly as possible. Have a little patience. A.
will be attended B. will be attended to C. is
attended D. is attended to ????B
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5. advantage n. ????,??,?? ???advantageous
adj.???,??? disadvantage n.?????? ?????
have/gain/win an advantage over sb ????????
have the advantage of ?????? take ( full )
advantage of (??)??
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to ones advantage/to the advantage of sb
??????? turn sth to your advantage ?????,??
?If you live in a big city, you will have many
advantages over those who live in the country,
such as schools, libraries, theatres, etc.
????????,?????????????,? ????????????
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He always takes full advantage of the mistakes
made by his rivals. ???????????????? The
project works to the advantage of the ordinary
people. ???????????
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???? 2005???? More and more people are
signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,
advantage of the health and relaxation
benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having
taken D. having been taken ????A
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6. conduct vt. n. ?? vt.
??,????,??(??????? ?-ed, -ed???? -ing) n.
??,?? ??? conduction n. ?? conductive
adj. ????,??? conductivity n. ???,???
conductor n. (??) ??(????)???
conductress n. (????)????
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?????conduct electricity ?? conduct
oneself well/properly ?????/?? conduct
oneself badly/poorly ????? conduct sb
around/round????? ?We were conducted around
the famous university. ???????????????
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The daughter of my uncles conducted very well
in her daily life and studies.
????????????????????? Copper conducts
electricity better than other materials.
?????????????
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7. charge vt. ? ?????????(??????? ?-d,-d
???? charging ) ???chargeable adj.
????,???? charger n. ??,????? discharge
vt. ??????(?????) ????charge sb money
for ?????? charge sb with ?????
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?????get/become charged ??? be charged with
?????? take charge of ??,?? be in charge of
?? be in the charge of sb ????? make a charge
against ???? service charge ??? free of charge
??? charge sheet ????
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?I want to have my cellphone charged.
?????????? The two men were charged with
robbery. ????????????? The supermarket was
badly organized until he took charge ( of it ).
?????,?????????
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8. shock vt. vi. ? ?vt.
vi.???,?????????? ??(????????-ed,-ed ????
-ing ) n. ??,??,?? ???shocker n.
?????(?????? ?) shocking adj.
?????,???????? shockingly adv.??
shock proof ??? ?/??? surprise, astonish,
amaze
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????? be shocked at ????????? be a
shock to sb ?????????? get a shock
???????? to sb s shock ??????? ?
I was greatly shocked at his sudden death.
?????????? If you touch this live wire,
you will get a shock. ????????????,??????
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9. prove vt. vi. ?
???,??,(??)????(?????? ??-d, -d ????
proving) ???proof n. ??,?? provable adj.
????,???? ?/????turn out, come out,
testify ????prove (to be) adj./adv.
??? prove sb /sth to be ????/???
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prove (to sb ) that (???) ??
prove oneself to be ????? ?How can you
prove to me what you said is right?
??????????????? Sometimes the traditional
teaching methods prove best.
????????????????? The task proved to be more
successful than expected.
???????????????????
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He proves himself a better engineer than
anyone else in his company.????????????????
???? 2007?????? With the success of
the experiment, the teachers suggestion to
be quite reasonable. A. has proved B. was
proved C. proved D. prove ????C
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10. tear vt. vi. n. ? ?vt.
vi.??,??(???????? tore, torn???? -ing) n.
??,?? ???tearful adj. ???,?????
?????tear sth in two ??????? tear sth
into pieces ??????? tear sth open ??
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tear sth out of ???? tear sth
away from ??? tear oneself away from
????,??????? tear down ??
tear up ?? burst into tears ??????
reduce sb to tears ????? in tears
??,??
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?We tore all the rubbish ads down from the
wall. ??????????????? He tore
himself away from the television and went out
for a walk. ????????????,????? We are
planning to tear down these old houses.
????????????
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11. control vt. ?
???,????(???????? controlled,
controlled????controlling) ???controller
n. ???,??? controllable adj. ????
?/???operate,order ?????be under control
???? out of control ???? take
control of sth ????
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lose control of sth ?????????
controlling interest ???? control
oneself ?? beyond control ????
get/bring/keep sb/ sth under control
??,?? ?Some children nowadays are quite
out of control. ???????????? I lost
control of my anger and shouted at him.
?????????????????
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12. doubt vt. ?
???,??????,????(? ???????-ed, -ed ????
-ing) ???doubtful adj. ????? doubtless
adv. ??,????? ????There is no doubt that
?????? There is no doubt
about ????? There is
doubt whether ?????
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without doubt/beyond doubt ????
throw doubt upon ?? ?He has no
doubt about his success in the near future.
???????????????? China will no doubt offer
help to those poor countries.
????????????????? Nobody threw doubt upon
his sudden disappearance. ?????????????????
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???? ???,???(????,?????????? ????????????)
succeed in, call on, bring back, come up with, pay off, at most, would rather, protect sb from sth, after all, be worth, without any doubt, tear down, bring out, act out, charge for, a great deal of,day and night
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1. The chairman called on him to speak
first. 2. The beautiful song Yesterday
brings back many pleasant memories whenever we
hear it. 3. After three years of hard
work, they at last paid off all their debts.
4. I would guess that at most shes thirty.
5. Shall we go and see that film? I
would rather stay in. 6. There arent so
many factories in this area. It has been
developed for such a short time after all.
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7. It is said that the film is well worth
seeing. 8. At last we succeeded in
persuading him to go together with us.
9. That was without any doubt the worst movie
Ive ever seen. 10. I have brought out
one novel this year. 11. How much do they
charge for a room with a bath? 12. A
great deal of money has been spent on the old
patient in this hospital.
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???? 1. ??,????,?? call on
? ???? test on ?? comment on
?? decide/determine on ?? insist on
?? rely/depend on ???/??? focus
on ??,?? wait on
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??? operate on ??? live on
???? base sth on/upon sth ????
congratulate sb on ?? keep on
???? advise on ???? walk on tiptoe
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?? stand on ones legs ??
get/fall on ones knees ?? lie on ones
back ?? lie on ones face
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2. ????????????bring back ?
?(1)?back????? ???? hang back
?? put back ?? talk back ??
keep back ?? trace back ??
write back ?? answer back ??
look back ??? call back ?? set
back
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(2)?bring????? ??,??,?? bring
about ?????? bring down
???(??) bring forth ??? bring
forward ??,????? bring in ????
bring out ??,???? bring up
??,?? bring on
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???? 2005???? His idea of having
weekly family meals together, which seemed
difficult at first, has many good changes in
their lives. A. got through B. resulted
from C. turned into D. brought about
????D
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3. ??,????pay off ?
?(???)??pay sb back (sth)/pay sth back (to sb)
???? pay for ????? pay sb
money ?????? pay sb by the hour
??,?? pay attention to ????? pay by
cheque
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?? pay a visit (to) ??? with
pay ??? without pay ????
2007???????? Its high time that the
sum was paid to the bank with interest.
A. for B. off C. back D. on ????C
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4. ?????????? act out ?
????? act a role/part ???? act
on/upon ??,?? act for/on behalf of sb
????,?? act up ???? act at once
?? put on an act ???? an act of
kindness
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5. ????day and night/night and day ?
???here and there ???? up and
down ???? back and forth
???? in and out ????? rain cats and
dogs ???? in twos and threes
??? in the day ??? in the
night/at night ?? all night (long)
????? have a good night
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6. ??get / become charged ?
????get/become trapped ??/?? get
burnt ?? get broken ?? get
hurt ?? get lost ?? get
drunk ?? get married
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?? get caught in / be caught in
???? get dressed ???? get engaged
???? get tired ?? get bored
?/?? get stuck ??,?? get changed
??? get used to
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??? get blamed ? ?get
adj./????????????? ?????????become, turn, grow,
fall?? ???? (1)2002?????Sarah,
hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to
before the party. A. get changed
B. get change C. get changing D.
get to change ????A
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(2)2004????Be careful when you cross
this very busy street. If not, you may run
over by a car. A. have B. get
C. become D. turn ????B
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???? ???,???(???????????????) 1.
??,?????????? Im sorry to say that Ive
caused lots of trouble for you. 2.
?????????? I would rather you left soon.
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3. ???????????? The house cost them
a large sum of money. 4. ???????
Books of this kind sell well. 5.
???,????????? Get up, otherwise youll be
late for school.
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?????? 1. Im sorry, but???
????,but????,????????, ??? ??????????
??Im sorry, but I have to leave soon.
???,?????? ????Excuse me, but
Pardon me, but Forgive me, but ?
?Im sorry to say??????
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say sorry to sb ?????? Sb feel
sorry to have done sth . ????????? ????
2005???? Wed like you to start work
tomorrow if possible. Im sorry, but I
cant possibly start until Mondy. ? A. Do
you agree with me B. Is that a good
idea C. Do you think Im right D.
Will that be all right ????D
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2.sth cost sb some money ????????? cost
????????????????,?????? ?,????? ??The
tickets cost them 20. ?????20???
???? pay sb money for sth Sb spend
money on sth/( in ) doing sth devote money
to doing sth
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? ? What does it cost?
How much is it worth????????? at the cost
of ???? know/learn/find sth to ones
cost ?????(?????)??? at all
costs??????,????
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???? 2006???? ?
No, in fact it is free of charge at the
weekend. A. How much do you charge me for
it B. Does it cost a lot C. What is
the charge for it D. Could you please tell
me the charge for it ????B
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3.vi. adv. ?? ????????????,??????
? ?,????????????? ??The pen writes
smoothly. ??????? ? ?sell well ??
wash well ?? wear well ??
read well ????
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4. ???/????and/then /or/otherwise
??????If, somebody will do ? ?Go
down on your knees, or Ill kill you. ??,???????
???? 2006????Lose one hour in the
morning you will be looking for it the rest
of the day. A. but B. and
C. or D. so ????B
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???? ???,???(????) 1.
2006????Finding information in todays world
is easy. The is how you can tell if the
informa- tion you get is useful or not. A.
ability B. competition C. challenge D.
knowledge ?????C?????????????????,? ????????
???????????Ability ?? competition
??,??challenge ??,??knowledge ?????????,???????e
asy???????? ?C?
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2. 2006????School children must be
taught how to deal with dangerous .
A. states B. conditions C. situations D.
positions ?????C????????????????? ?????state
??condition ??,??situation ??,??,??position
??,???
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3. Although the wind has , the rain
remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back
C. died down D. blown out
?????C?died down ?????,????? ?????????,????,???
?????? ?!
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4. 2007????????He likes doing some
reading at home to the cinema. A. than
to go B. rather than to go
C. more than going D. than going
?????C?likemore than????, more than?????he
likes?
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5. 2006????????Being able to speak
another language fluently is a great when you
look for a job. A. honour B.
advantage C. chance D.
pleasure ?????B????????????????? ???????????
?
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6. 2007????????Timmy was a large
sum of money by the judge for drunk driving.
A. fined B. charged C.
punished D. sentenced ?????A?fine
??charge ??punish ?? sentence
?(?)????Timmy?????????? ????
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7. 2005??????It took us quite a long
time to get here. It was journey. A.
three hour B. a three hour C. a
three-hour D. three hours
?????C???????????????? ???????????a three
hours journey?
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8. Do you think I should get a good
guidebook? Yes, of course. ,you also
need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. Whats more B. In other words
C. By the way D. All in all
?????A?whats more??????,??? ??in other
words???by the way ???all in all ??????
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9. One of the consequences of our planets
being warming up is a (n) in the number of
natural disasters. A. result
B. account C. reason D.
increase ?????D???????????????? ????????an
increase in ???????
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10. The faces of four famous American
presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a
of 60 miles. A. length B.
distance C. way D. space
?????B?length??distance??way? ?space???fro
m a distance of ?????
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11. All the students as well as employees
to work online at home. A. encourages
B. encourage C. is encouraged
D. are encouraged ?????D?be
encouraged to do sth ????? ????all the
students,????????
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13. When we work out our plans, Tim often
offers advice. A. careful
B. practical C. effective D.
acceptable ?????C????????????,Tim?? ??????
??
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14. In Chinese culture, marriage
decisions were often made by parents for their
children. A. traditional B.
historic C. remote D.
initial ?????A?traditional ???
historic????? ? remote??? initial??????????? ?
????,????????????????
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15. Many students signed up for the race
in the sports meeting to be held next week.
A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres long
C. 800-metres-length D. 800-metres length
?????A? ??????????????? ????
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?????? 1. ??? (1)???
(Compounding)??????? ??????,?????????,???? ????
?
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???? ?? ??
????(Compound Noun) ????(Compound Noun) ????(Compound Noun)
???? spaceship ???
????? greenhouse ??
???? pickpocket ??
????? reading room ???
???? beforehand ??
????? handwriting ?? ??
???? breakdown ??,??
???? downfall ??,??
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?????(Compound Adjective) ?????(Compound Adjective) ?????(Compound Adjective)
????? worldwide ?????
????? ready-made ???
??/???? peace-loving ?????
???/????-ed open-minded ?????
????-ed iron-willed ?????
?????? bitter-sweet ?????
????? evergreen (??)??
???? see-through ?????
???? overseas ???
??????? never-to-be-forgotten ????
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????(Compound Verb) ????(Compound Verb) ????(Compound Verb)
??/???? sightsee ??
??/???? outline ??
????? safeguard ??
????? ????? ?????
???? moreover ??,????
???? whatever ????
???? throughout ??
???? whereas ??,?
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(2)???(Conversion)???????????? ?????
???? ?? ??
???? ??? smoke A chimney is smoking in the distance.
???? ??? seat The auditorium can seat 80,000 people.
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???? ??? visit Next July well pay a visit to Australia.
???? ??? catch Last years catch was three times that of 1990.
????? ????? ? right The women in Iraq are seeking the rights to be educated.
????? ????? ? clean Clean your classroom before you leave school.
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(3)???(Derivation)???????????? ???????
???
?? ?? ??
anti- (???????ant)??n.? adj. ? against?,?,?(??????) antiwar ???antitank ????anti- Japanese ???
bi- two, double ?,? bicycle ???(???)
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com- (con- , co-) together, with, wholly compose ?? cooperate ??
dis-? not, apart, away ?,??,?? disabled ???dis- advantage ??,??? ?dishonest ???? discourage ?????
en-(em-) in, into, on, at, near ? enclose ?? enlarge ???
fore-(for-) before ??,?? forefather ??,?? foretell ??,??
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in- ?????? incomplete ????
re- ???,?,?????? revisit?? rewrite ?? retell ??
un- ??????,??????? unthinkable ?????unhappy ????
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non- ???? nonsmoker ????non-natural ????
mis- ???,??? misuse ?? misdeed ?? mistrust ???
over? too much ?? overwork ??? ?over-careful ?????
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???
?? ?? ??
-able, -ible, -uble ??????? drinkable ??? respectable ?? ???
-al (-ual, -ial) ??? ????? national ??? actual ??? refusal ??
-ed ??? ? aged ??? dark-haired ???
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-en ??? ? darken ??? heighten ?? golden ???
-er ??????/? Londoner ?? ?geographer ????
-ese ???????????(?) Japanese ?? (?)?,?? Chinese ?? (?)?,??
-ess ??,?? actress ??? hostess ??? lioness ??
103
? 8 ? ??????
-ful ????? ??? hopeful ??? ?doubtful ?? ?
-fy (?)??,??? simplify ?? horrify???
-hood ?????????? childhood ??(??)falsehood ??
-ic (al) ???? artistic ??? historical ???????
104
? 8 ? ??????
-ics ?? physics ?? politics ??
-ing ??????,??,????? building ??? learning ??,? ?filling ?,? ??
-ion ????? expression ??(??)liberation ??
-ish ??????,??????(?????) tallish ??? English ???,????
105
? 8 ? ??????
-ist ??? ?? typist ??? socialist ???? ?
-ive ???????? decisive ??? ?attractive ?? ???sensitive ???
-ize (-ise) (?)??,????? modernize (?)???organise ????
-less ?,???,?? painless ???hatless ????ceaseless ???
106
? 8 ? ??????
-like ???(?) childlike ???? ??hair-like ? ????
-logy ?? biology ?? geology ???
-ly ?????????????? lovely ??? friendly ??? greatly ??? daily ??? motherly ????
-ment ???????????? development ??agreement ??,??
107
? 8 ? ??????
-ness ?????? kindness ?? tiredness ??
-or ???? ??? sailor ?? elevator ??
-our (?)????? dangerous ???famous ???
-ship ??,??????? hardship ?? leadership ??
108
? 8 ? ??????
-th ????? ?? warmth ?? growth ??fifth ??
-ty ??,?? safety ?? variety ???
-ward (s) ?(?????) downward (s) ???(?)sunward (s) ????(?) homeward (s) ???(?)
-y ??????? sleepy??? hilly ???? snowy ???
109
? 8 ? ??????
-(a) tion ????????? examination ? ? investigation ??
110
? 8 ? ??????
(4)??? (???)?????,???????? ?,?????????????
????
???? ?? ??
?? telephone? phone ??
?? taxicab? taxi ???
???? Influenza ?flu ??
111
? 8 ? ??????
(5)??? (???)?????????????? ???????????????
,???????? ??
???? ?? ??
???? news,cast ? newscast ????
????? smoke, fog? smog ??
112
? 8 ? ??????
(6)????????????????????? ????????????????
???????? ??,????????????????????? ??
?? ??
very important person ? VIP ??,???
Testing of English as a Foreign Language ?TOEFL ??
113
? 8 ? ??????
2. ???? (1)?????????????????????? ?
(2)???????????????????
(3)????????????? (4)?????????????????????
??
114
? 8 ? ??????
?????? ???,??? ????????,??????????
?? ???????100110????
???? ?????????????,?32?????
?? ?????????????
?? ????,????,??????????????
??? ??????????????,????????????????
?? ????,????,???????????
115
? 8 ? ??????
?????? Long Island?? strange
scenery?? migratory birds?? migrate
?????? ????????????????????? ???????,?????
???????????? ???????????????????????? ??
?????????????????
116
? 8 ? ??????
????? 1. ????????????,???????? ???
2. ?????? 3. ????????
???? be made up of, be full of, the
strange scenery, the ideal summer resort
117
? 8 ? ??????
???? Long Island Long Island lies
between Chinas Shangdong and Liaodong. Long
Island is made up of 32 islands. This place is
full of beauty, and the strange scenery is
fasci- nating. Tourists can see the beautiful sun
and sunset on the sea. With a long
history and splendid culture, the people of Long
Island began to live here 10,000 years ago.
118
? 8 ? ??????
Long Island is also a natural place for
migratory birds, in spring and autumn each year
over 200 kinds of birds pass here when
migrating. Climate in Long Island is warm
in winter and cool in summer. Long Island is
just the ideal summer resort for tourists.