Of Hospitality

1
???????????????

• ??????

2
??????

• Of Hospitality
• Hostipitality(??Acts of Religion?)
• Politics of Friendship
• Adieu to Emmenuel Levinas
• Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness
• Philosophy in a Time of Terror ??,???????????????
  ??,???,??,?????????,????????????

3

• ???????????????????????????????????????1967????Wri
  ting and Difference(1978????????),??Hostipitality
  ,??????,??(???????,????????????,??????????????),?
  ??????

4
???????

• ?????????,????????????,???????,??????????????
• threshold of tolerance) Debret laws (La loi
  Debre)
• We know that there are numerous what we call
  displaced persons who are applying for the
  right to asylum without being citizens, without
  being identified as citizens. It is not for
  speculative or ethical reasons that I am
  interested in unconditional hospitality, but
  inorder to understand and to transform what is
  going on todayin our world. by Derrida

5
??????

• Of Hospitality,Hospititality,On
  Cosmopolitanism,??Philosophy in a Time of
  Terror
• Kant To Perpetual Peace
• Kristeva Strangers to Ourselves

6
???????????

• ?????????hospitalité???,??????hospitality,???????h
  ospitalitas?
• The generous reception and gracious
  entertainment of strangers or guests New
  Websters Dictionary
• ??????,??????????,????????????????????????estrange
  r,???foreigner??alien,??????,???,???,???,?????????
  ?????????????hospitality,?????????,??,????????????
  ??????????????hospitality ???,??????????????????

7
Greek and Hebrew Hospitality Customs

• The code of hospitality ??hospitality
  customs?????????????,???????????,???????
• 1.?????????????(Polyphemos)?????????????,???????
  ???????,??????????
• 2. ???????,???(Aetes)????????????(Jason),?????????
  ?,????????
• 3. lt???gt???????????????(Genesis Chapter 181-8)
• 4. ?????????(Gen 198)

8

• ??????????????,??????,??,?????,???????????????,???
  ????????????,??,???????????????????????

9
Kants formulation of Hospitality

• ???????????????????????,??????????????,??????????
  ???????????
• ??in this context hospitality (hospitableness)
  means the right of an alien not to be treated as
  an enemy upon his arrival in anothers country.
  If it can be done without destroying him, he can
  be turned away but as long as he behaves
  peaceably he cannot be treated as an enemy.

10

• He may request the right to be a permanent
  visitor (which would require a special,
  charitable agreement to make him a fellow
  inhabitant for a certain period), but the right
  to visit, to associate, belongs to all men by
  virtue of their common ownership of the earths
  surface for since the earth is a globe, they
  cannot scatter themselves infinitely, but must,
  finally, tolerate living in close proximity,
  because originally no one had a greater right to
  any region of the earth than anyone else. (
  Perpetual Peace and Other Essays 118)

11

• ??????(World Citizen)?????(tolerance)???
• ??????????????????????,??????????,???????????,????
  ????????????

12

• ??????????????????????????????????????,??????????
  ?????????????????,???????????(property)??????????
  ?????????????,?????,??????????????????(property)?
  ??????(proper to)??,???????????
• The problem of Property and the related ideas of
  identity, autonomy, proper, subject, sovereignty

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??????????????(host or hostage?)

• If I welcome only what I welcome, what I am
  ready to welcome, and that I recognize in advance
  because I expect the coming of the hôte as
  invited, there is no hospitality(Act of
  Religion, 362)
• 1.????????????????????????????
• 2. ?????????,????????????(host)??,?????????????(at
  home) ?????????????(extend to the
  other)??,?????????????,?????????

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• 3.?????????,???????????????????????(autonomy)?,???
  ??????(heteronomy)?????????????????????????,?????
  ,?????????????????????????????????????(at
  homeness),?????????????????????,??????????,???????
  ?,????,???????????

15

• 4. ???????????hostipitalité???????????hospitalité?
  ???hospitality???????hospitalitas,???hostis,??????
  ?hôte,????????????,????????????????,??hôte?

16

• 5. ??????????????,???hostipitalité??hospitalité,??
  ??????????hostis,???????????,?????????????????????
  ????,??????????,??????????lt?????gt?,?????????Oedipu
  s at Colonus?Theseus ?Oedipus?????????????????????
  ????

17

• 6. ???????????,?????????????,?????????????????????
  ???????,????????,??,?????,?????,????????????????,?
  ???????????,???????????,??????,?????,?????????????
  ???(???),???????????????????????(my property does
  not properly belong to me)

18

• Kant,originally no one had a greater right to
  any region of the earth than anyone else
• Levinas My being-in-the world or my place in
  the sun, my being at home, have there not also
  been the usurpation of spaces belonging to the
  other man whom I have already oppressed or
  starved, or driven out into a third worldare
  they not acts of repulsing, excluding, exiling,
  stripping, killing? (The Levinas Reader 82)

19
????????v.s.??????

• ??????,??????????,??????,?????????????,???????????
  ????,???????????,????????????????,???????????????
  ,????????????????????????????????,??????,????????,
  ????????,????????,????????,????????,????,??,??????
  ???,????,????????

20

• ???????????????,????,???????????????????????,?????
  ???,????????????
• ???????????,???????????,?????????,???????????,????
  ?????,?????????????
• ??? ?????????????????,???????,????(might is
  right)???(Philosophy in a Time of Terror 127)?

21

• ??????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????
  ??,??????,?????,????????????????????????,?????????
  (threshold of tolerance),???????????,?????????????
  ????????????????,?????????????????,??????(??)?????
  ??

22

• ?????????????????,???????????????????????,????????
  ?????????
• ?????????????. ..????????,??????????(?????)???????
  (Philosophy in a Time of Terror 125)

.
23
??????????????????????????????

• Because a (narrower or wider) community widely
  prevails among the Earths peoples, a
  transgression of rights in one place in the world
  is felt everywhere consequently, the idea of
  cosmopolitan right is not fantastic and
  exaggerated, but rather an amendment to the
  unwritten code of national and international
  rights, necessary to the public rights of men in
  general. Only such amendment allows us to flatter
  ourselves with the thought that we are making
  continual progress towards perpetual peace (
  Perpetual Peace and Other Essays, 119)

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(No Transcript)
25
?????????

• 1. ?????????????????????????
• in this context hospitality (hospitableness)
  means the right of an alien not to be treated as
  an enemy upon his arrival in anothers country.
  If it can be done without destroying him, he can
  be turned away but as long as he behaves
  peaceably he cannot be treated as an enemy.

26

• He may request the right to be a permanent
  visitor (which would require a special,
  charitable agreement to make him a fellow
  inhabitant for a certain period), but the right
  to visit, to associate, belongs to all men by
  virtue of their common ownership of the earths
  surface for since the earth is a globe, they
  cannot scatter themselves infinitely, but must,
  finally, tolerate living in close proximity,
  because originally no one had a greater right to
  any region of the earth than anyone else.
  (Perpetual Peace and Other Essays 118)

27

• ????????????
• ????????????,??????,????????????,????,??,?????????
  ???,?????????,???????????????????????????????????
  ????,????????????????????????,???????????????

28

• ???????????????????????,??????,????????,?????????
  
• When, in the spirit of the Enlightenment
  thinkers from whom we are drawing inspiration,
  Kant was formulating the law of cosmopolitanism,
  he does not restrict it to the conditions of
  universal hospitality only. He places on it two
  limits which doubtless situate a place of
  reflection and perhaps of transformation or of
  progress. ( Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness 20)

29

• ?????????????????,??(1)????????(2)???????????????
  ??????????????????,????????????????????????,??????
  ,??????????????????????

30
?????????

• . ??????Strangers to Ourselves??????????
• 1789???????????,Men are born and remain free and
  equal of right, social distinctions may be
  founded only on the common usefulness,???????????
  ?????????
• ????????????,????????,????,??,??,????????????????
  ??????,????????(natural and inalienable rights of
  man)?

31

• ?????????????????????????????????????????????,???
  ??????
• ???The principle of all sovereignty lies
  essentially in the nation no group, no
  individual may have any authority that does not
  expressly proceed from it.

32

• ???,????????????(men)????????????(citizens)The
  law is the expression of the general will all
  citizens have the right to work toward its
  creation it must be the same for all, whether it
  protects or punishes.???????,????????,???????????
  ?,???????????,???????????????????

33
??????????

• 1.lt?????gt???????????,??????1996????????(Internat
  ional Parliament or Writers)????
• 2. ?????? 1994???,???????????????????????????????
  ???Tahar Djaout??????,????????????????????,??????(
  Open Cities),??(Cities of Refuge),?????(Cities of
  Asylum)???,??????????????????????????,????????????
  ???????

34

• 3. ??????????1996?,????????Debret
  laws,??????????,????????????,?????????????????????
  ????????,??????????
• 4. ??????,????????????????(cosmopolitics)?????????
  ???????????????????,??,????????????,??????????????
  ,????????????

35

• Whether it be the foreigner in general, the
  immigrant, the exiled, the deported, the
  stateless or the displaced personwe would ask
  these new cities of refuge to reorient the
  politics of the state. We would ask them to
  transform and reform the modalities of membership
  by which the city (cité) belongs to the state, as
  in a developing Europe or in international
  juridical structures still dominated by the
  inviolable rule of state sovereigntyan
  intangible rule, or one at least supposed such,
  which is becoming increasingly precarious and
  problematic nonetheless. (4)

36

• 5. ?????????????
• ??lt???gt( Numbers)???,?????????????????????,?????
  ???,??????,?????,???????,??????,???????????????,??
  ????????,?????????,????????????(lt???gt?????9-12?)??
  ??????,?????????,???????????????????,???????,?????
  ???,????,????,?????????????(lt???gt??????15?)?

37

• ??,????????????,????????????,?????????????????,???
  ?????,?????????????,???????????,?????,????????????
  ???,??????????????????????????????,?lt???gt(Deuteron
  omy) ?lt????gt(Joshua?????????

38

• 6. ??????????????????,??????????????,???????????(
  sanctuary),??????????????????,???????????????????
  ,??auctoritas
• 7. ?????????????,cosmopolitanism??polis,?????,????
  ,???,cosmopolitan ???????,??,????,?????????,??????
  ,???,???,???????

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• 8. ?????????????,???????,??????????,?????????,????
  ????????,????????????,?????,???????,?????????,????
  ??????????,????????,?????????????,???????????????
  ?????????,???????????,????????,????lt????gt(Ephesian
  s)?????,??????,??????????fellow citizens

40

• But now, in Christ Jesus, ye who sometime were
  far off are made nigh by the blood of ChristFor
  through him we both have access by one Spirit
  unto the Father. Now therefore ye are no more
  strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens
  with the saints, and of the household of God.
  (Ephesians, II 13-19)

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???????????? (Hospitality the Experience of the
Impossibility)

1. ?????????????,????????????,?????????,?????????????
   ???????????,???????????????????,??????????????????
   ,???????????????????????,?????,??????????????,????
   ????????????,?????????,??????????

42

1. ??,??????????????????,???????,????????????????????
   ????(The unconditional Law of hospitality),???????
   ?,????,???????,??,???????????????,?????????,??????
   ???????(22)???,??????,??,?????????????????(the
   laws of hospitality),??????????????????,?????????,
   ????????????????

43

• 3. ??,????????,?????????????,??????????????????
  ???????,?????????????????,?????????????????,?????
  ?????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????
  ????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????
  ???????,????????(????????)??,??????????????????(2
  2)

44

• 4. ?lt?????gt???,??????
• Our experience of cities of refuge then will not
  only be that which cannot wait, but something
  which calls for an urgent response, a just
  response, more just in any case than the existing
  lawBeing on the threshold of these cities, of
  these new cities that would be something other
  than new cities, a certain idea of
  cosmopolitanism, an other, has not yet arrived,
  perhaps.