?????? (MMS)

1
??????(MMS)

• ?????

2
?????(PSC)?????

• PSC (Port State Control)
• ?????????????(FLAG STATE)??
• ???(COASTAL STATE)??
• ???(PORT STATE)??
• PSC???????????????????????????????????????
• PSC???????????????????,?????????????
• PSC????????????????,???????????????,?????????

3
??????

• PSC ?????
• PSC ????
• ?? PSC ????
• ?????(Paris MOU)
• ?????(Tokyo MOU)
• ???????(USCG)
• ?? PSC ?????
• ????PSC???
• ??????

4
????

• PSC ????
• PSC ????
• ??????
• ???????
• PSC ????
• PSC ??????

5
PSC ?????(1/2)

• 1978.03.17 AMOCO CADIZ??????Brittany????,??23?????
  ??????
• 1980.12????????????13???????,????????PSC???
• 1982.01 13???????,????????
• 1982.07.01?????(Paris MOU)??????
• 1983???????(IMO)???466???,??Paris
  MOU??,??PSC?????,PSC????????????????
• IMO????542??MEPC?26???481???597???681???742???,???
  ??PSC??????
• 1995?IMO???787?????,???????PSC??,????????????

6
PSC ?????(2/2)

• 1992?1993???????????????PSC??????
• 1996?1997?????????????????PSC???
• 1998?1999????????????????PSC???
• 2000.04???????PSC???
• ????????
• ???????????????????????
• ????????(ISM Code)????,????????????????????

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7
PSC ????(1/3)

• ??????(IMO)????
• SOLAS 74/78/88 ??????????
• LOAD LINE 66/88 ???????
• MARPOL 73/78 ???????????
• STCW 78/95 ??????????????
• TONNAGE 69 ??????????
• ??????(ILO)????
• ILO 147 ??(????)??

8
PSC ????(2/3)

• ???????(UNCLOS)
• ?017?(?????)
• ?025?(???????)
• ?094?(??????)
• ?217?(??????)
• ?218?(??????)
• ?219?(??????????????)
• ?226?(??????)
• ?227?(?????????)
• ?232?(???????????????)

9
PSC ????(3/3)

• ????
• ??????????PSC????????????????????
• ?UN?IMO?ILO?PSC??????????
• ????EC Directive 95/21/EC??????????PSC??
• ????????(no more favourable treatment
  principle)???????????????????????PSC???,??????????
  ????

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10
?????(Paris MOU)(1/4)

• 1982.01??,1982.07.01????????2001????18???
• PSC??? ?????????????????????,?????
• ??? ???IMO?ILO??????????
• ??? ???????????????,??????
• ??????Sirenac?? ????Saint Malo
• PSC?????????????(MAB)??????
• ?? ?????????????????????(sub-standard
  ship)??????????????????PSC?????????????

11
?????(Paris MOU)(2/4)

• ????
• ?????????????????
• ???????25????
• ?IMO?ILO???????
• ???????(clear grounds),6???????????
• ?????????????(detention)???
• ?????????
• ????
• ???Sirenac??????????????????,??????????????

12
?????(Paris MOU)(3/4)

• ???????
• ????????????????????????
• ???????EC Directive 93/75/EC???
• ?????????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????
• ????????????????
• ????????,???????????
• ????????????????????
• ????????6???????????
• ??? 3???????????????????,???

13
?????(Paris MOU)(4/4)

• ????????(CIC, Concentrated Inspection Campaign)
• ????????
• ???????????
• ????3????
• 1995???pilot ladder
• 1996???oil record books
• 1997.09.01?12.30??ILO 147????????????CIC
• 1998.07.01?09.30????ISM Code???CIC
• 1999.04.01?06.30?????????CIC
• 2002.07.01???????ISM Code???CIC

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14
?????(Tokyo MOU)(1/4)

• 1992??????????????IMO?682(17)????PSC????,??Paris
  MOU????,???????PSC????
• 1992.02.13??????,????????????
• 1993.12.01?18????????????,????????
• 1994.04.01?????(Tokyo MOU)????
• ???????
• ??????????PSC????,2000???50?????
• ?????? LOAD LINE 66/88?SOLAS 74/78?MARPOL
  73/78?STCW 78?COLREG 72?TONNAGE 69?ILO 147?
• ??????????? ?????(roll-on/roll-off)????(bulk)????
  ????????????????????????3?????????????????????????
  ???????????6????????????????

15
?????(Tokyo MOU)(2/4)

• ????????????????????????????????????????(APCIS)???
  APCIS??????
• ?PSCO(Port State Control Officer)??????????
• ???? ????????????2001????17???
• ??? ??????????,?????,??????????????????
• ??? ???IMO?ILO???ESCAP? Paris MOU?Indian Ocean
  MOU?????????????(???????????)?
• ????? ??????(1994.04????)
• ?2000?????8?PSC???
• 1994.04.11?14???????? ???????????????????????????
  ????PSCO???

16
?????(Tokyo MOU)(3/4)

• 1995.01.16?19???????? ??????????????????????PSCO?
  ??????PSCO??????????????????????????
• 1995.12.04?07???????? ??????????????????TONNAGE
  69?MARPOL 73/78??I?13??PSC??????????Tokyo MOU
  PSCO??,??IMO?787(19)?????,1996??????
• 1996.09.30?10.03???????? ??????????????PSC???????
  ???????????????????????
• 1997.08.12?14???????? ?????????????????????1998.0
  5.01????PSC?????????????????ISM??PSC??????????????
  ??????APCIS?

17
?????(Tokyo MOU)(4/4)

• 1998.06.02?04???????? ???????????ISM??PSC?????ISM
  ???????????Internet??????????????
• 1999.04.23?29???????? ??????(Cairns)??????????GMD
  SS PSC?????????????????????????????
• 2000.02.21?24???????? ????????????????75????????
  ?????????2000.10.01??????2002.07?09?Paris
  MOU???????ISM??PSC??????????????????????????
• 1995.10?1999?????PSC?????,??14????216????????????

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18
???????(USCG)(1/4)

• 20??70??????????(USCG)????????????????????,???????
  ??????SOLAS?MARPOL???,???????????,????????
• 1994????????????????,?????????????(Boarding
  Priority Matrix),?????????????????????????????????
  ??
• ??????PSC MOU??,??Paris MOU?Tokyo MOU???
• ??PSC??????????????????
• ????PSC???????????????????????
• ???PSC???????(COTP)??
• USCG?????????(Marine Safety Manual)????????

19
???????(USCG)(2/4)

• ?????(Boarding Priority Matrix)
• ????????????????????????????
• ???????4?,????????????
• ?????(Flag List) ??????3??????????????,??????????
  ???
• ?????(Owner Operator List) ???12???,???1???????
  ?3????????,????????
• ??????????3?????????10??,??????,????????????????(P
  riority I)?
• ??????????3?????????10??,?????????????????????
• USCG?????????,??????????????
• ???????????,?????????????4?

20
???????(USCG)(3/4)

• ???(Priority I)
• 17????,?
• ?????????????,?
• USCG COTP?????????????????,?
• ????????????????
• ?????????????
• ???(Priority II)
• 7?16?,?
• ?????????????,???????????,????????????
• ????????????????????

21
???????(USCG)(4/4)

• ??????????????????,????????????????????
• ???(Priority III)
• 4?6?,?
• ???????,?
• ????????,???????
• ??????????????,?????????????
• ???(Priority IV)
• ??3?
• ????????????,??????

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22
?? PSC ?????(1/2)

• ?????????(Acuerdo de Vina del Mar)(Latin American
  Agreement) 1992.11.05????Vina del
  Mar??,???13??????????????????????????,????????????
  ?,??????CIALA?????Buenos Aires?
• ???????(Caribbean MOU) 1996???,1998??????????????
  ?,22?????????????????????????20?????
• ??????(Mediterranean MOU) 1997???,1998???????????
  ??????????????????????????????????10????????????Al
  exandria?Information center?????Casablanca?

23
?? PSC ?????(2/2)

• ??????(Indian Ocean MOU) 1998.06??,1999.01.20?22?
  ??????????Goa???????????????????????19????????????
  Goa?
• ?????(Abuja MOU) 1999.10.22?????Abuja??,?16????,?
  ????????Lagos,??????????(Ivory Coast)?Abidjan?
• ????(Black Sea MOU) 2000.04???1999.09.04?17????6?
  ????????Varna??,?PSC MOU???????????????Istanbul?
• ?????(Persian Gulf Region) 1999.06????6??????Mana
  ma????????
• Worldwide PSC,????1?

Back
24
?1 Worldwide PSC
Back
25
????PSC???

• PSC?????????,?????????????,???????????????????????
  ???
• ??????,????????????,???USCG?Paris MOU????U.S.
  Coast Guard Class Society Filtering
  Guidelines???Provisional Criteria for the
  Responsibility Assessment of Classification
  Societies??
• ???????(IACS)
• ????????? ???60,????90?
• ?PSC????? ???????????????
• ???PSC??? ??????????????????????????????

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26
??????

• ??????
• 1998.03.24?25 Paris MOU?Tokyo MOU??????,??????????
  ?????PSC?????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????(CIC, Concentrated Inspection Campaign)
• 1997.09.01?12.30 Paris MOU????????????????,???????
  ????ILO 147??????
• 1998.07.01?09.30 Paris MOU?Tokyo
  MOU????ISM????????
• 1999.04.01?06.30 Paris MOU???????????????,?30000??
  ???15???????????????
• 1999.10.01?12.31 Paris MOU?Tokyo MOU????GMDSS CIC

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27
PSC ????(1/2)

• 1995?11?IMO??A.787(19)????????????,????????????,??
  PSC???????
• 1999?11?IMO??A.882(21)???,???????????,????ISM?????
  ??,????Port State Control Procedures As amended
  by IMO Resolution A.882(21)??
• PSC??????,????2?

28
?2 PSC???????
29
PSC ????(2/2)

• ?????
• ??
• ??
• ????
• PSCO??????????????????
• ????
• ??
• ????
• ??????????????
• ??MARPOL73/78????I???II???????
• ???????????????
• ?????????

Back
30
?????(1/5)

• ??
• ??????,????PSCO???????????????
• ?????? ??????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????????,?????????,????
  ???????????????PSCO??????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????,???????????????
• ??
• PSCO???????????,???????????????

31
?????(2/5)

• PSCO???????????????,?????????
• PSCO???????????,??????????(??A1)
• ???????,?????????????????,PSCO????????????????(???
  ?)
• ???????????????????????????,PSCO???????
• ????(clear grounds)
• ??????????????
• ??????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????,???????????????????
• ????????????????????????????

32
?????(3/5)

• ??????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????(??)
• ??????????,??????????
• ??????????????
• PSCO?????
• PSC???????????????PSCO??
• ?PSCO?????????????,???????????????????
• PSCO?????????????????????????,PSCO????????????????
  
• PSC?????????????????PSC???????

33
?????(4/5)

• PSCO??????
• PSCO??????????????????
• PSCO??????????????
• ????IMO???PSC??????,???????????
• ?????????????PSC?????????????
• ????????PSCO????? ????????????????,??????????????
  ???????????????????????????,??????????????????????
  ????
• ?????PSCO?????????PSC?????
• PSCO???????
• PSCO????????????,?????????????
• ???PSCO?????????????????????????PSC???????

34
?????(5/5)

• ?PSCO???????????,???????,??????????????????
• ????????,???????????,???????
• ???????????????????????????, PSCO?????????????????
  ?????????
• ???????????,???????????????? ?PSCO??????????,?????
  ?????????
• ??????????,???????????????????????????????????,???
  ??????
• ???????????,PSCO????????,????????????
  PSCO????????????????
• ??????????????,?????????????

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35
????(1/7)

• ??
• ??????????,?PSCO???????????,??????????????????,???
  ??????????,PSCO???????(more detailed inspection)?
• ???????PSC?????????????????
• ????(clear grounds)
• ???????,PSCO??????????????????????,?PSCO??????????
  ????????
• ??????????????
• ?? ?????????????????????????????????,????????????
  ????????PSCO??????????????????(IMO Resolution
  A.744(18)),?????????????????

36
????(2/7)

• ???? PSCO????????????????,???????????????????????
  ??????????????????????,???????????????????????????
  ????,????????,????????????,??????????????,????????
  ?????
• ???????? ????????????,???????????????????????????
  ?,PSCO??????????????,?????????????????????????????
  
• ???? ????????????????????????????????,???????????
  ????,????????????????PSCO?????????????????????????
  ???,PSCO??????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????

37
????(3/7)

• ???? ????????????????????????,???????????????????
  ?????PSCO??????????????????,??????????????????????
  ???????????????????,?????????????,????????????,PSC
  O???????????????????????,PSCO???????????????PSCO??
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????PSCO?
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????
• ?????? ?????????????????????????PSCO?????????????
  ??????????????????????????

38
????(4/7)

• ???????? PSCO??????????????????,???????????,?????
  ???????????,???????????????????????????????????
• ????????? ?????????????????(Form
  R)??????????,PSCO?????????????????????????????SOLA
  S 74/78 ?IV/15??????????????????????????????
• ????????????? ???????????????????????????????????
  ,????????????????????????????

39
????(5/7)

• ??MARPOL73/78????I???II???????
• ?????
• ??????(COW)?? MARPOL73/78????I?13???13B??????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  (IMO Resolution A.446(XI))?????????????????
• ??????????????
• ???????????????
• ?????(muster list)
• ????(communication)
• ????(fire drills)

40
????(6/7)

• ????(abandon ship drills)
• ??????(damage control plan)??????????(SOPEP)
  PSCO????????????????????????????,?????????????????
  ?????????????????????PSCO?????????????????????????
  ???????PSCO??????????????????????PSCO?????????????
  ????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????
  ???????????????????,?????????????????????
• ??????(fire control plan)
• ?????(bridge operation)

41
????(7/7)

• ????(cargo operation)
• ??????(operation of the machinery)
• ????????(manuals, instructions, etc.)
• ?????????????
• ???????????????
• ????????????
• ??(garbage)
• ?????????
• ????(manning control)
• ??STCW78???????
• ??????????????

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42
PSC ????

• ?????????
• SOLAS 74/78/88 ??????????
• LOAD LINE 66/88 ???????
• MARPOL 73/78 ??????????
• STCW 78/95 ??????????????
• TONNAGE 69 ??????????
• COLREG 72 ??????????
• ILO 147 ??(????)??
• ?????????
• ????????????????PSC??
• ???????????,????????????????

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43
??????(1/2)

• ???,PSC?????????,????????
• PSCO?????????????????????
• ????????
• ????? PSCO???????????????????
• 14???? PSCO????????,?????????????????????????????
  ??
• ????? PSCO???????,??????????????????????????
• ????? ??ISM??????
• ?? ?????????????????????????
• ????? ????????
• ????? ????????????????

44
??????(2/2)

• ???????????,??MOU?????????????,????Tokyo MOU
  Explanatory note for Codes for action
  taken?(??A2)??Paris MOU Action Taken Codes?(??A3)
  ?

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45
???????(1/2)

• ?? ???????????,???????????????????,??????????????
  ??????????????,????????????
• ????
• ???????????,??????????????????????????,???????????
  ?????????????????
• ??????????????
• ???????????????
• ????????????,????????
• ????????????????
• ???????????
• ???????????????,???????????

46
???????(2/2)

• ????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????
• ??????
• PSCO??? ???????????????????????????????????
• ????????? ???????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????
  ?????

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47
PSC ????

• ??????PSC????????,????????????
• ??PSCO?????????,????Form A?Form B
• Form A???????????????,??????
• Form B?????,?????????????

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48
PSC ??????

• Paris MOU?Tokyo MOU??????????????
• 1998.07.01?09.30 ??????????ISM???????
• 1999.10.01?12.31 ???????GMDSS?????
• ??????
• ?????????,MOU?????????
• ??Tokyo MOU?ISM PSC???GMDSS PSC??,????Guidelines
  on Port State Control for Compliance with the ISM
  Code???Guidelines on Concentrated Inspection
  Campaign on GMDSS requirements in the
  Asia-Pacific Region?

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49
??A1 PSC????????(1/3)

• ??????(1969)
• ??????
• ????????
• ????????
• ?????????
• ????
• ??????
• ????(SOLAS 74 II-2/54)
• ?????????
• ???????
• ?????????

• ??????I??II??
• ?????????(SOPEP)
• ?????
• ????????
• ????
• ????(ILO ?73?)
• ?????
• A/A??????(????)
• ?????????
• ??????????
• ??????

50
??A1 PSC????????(2/3)

• ??????????????
• ??????????????,?????????????
• ???????????????,??????????????
• ??????????????????
• ?????????????(SOLAS 74/78 ?IX?)
• ????????????????????(??????)
• ?????????????????
• ?????????????
• ????????????????(??)
• ???????????????????(??)
• ????????????????????????????

51
??A1 PSC????????(3/3)

• ???????(??????)
• ???????????
• ??????
• ?????
• ?????(SOLAS 74/78 ?VI??7?)
• ???PSC????

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52
??A2 Tokyo MOU Explanatory note for Codes for
action taken

• 00 no action taken
• 10 deficiencies rectified
• 15 rectify deficiency at next port
• 16 rectify deficiency within 14 days
• 17 master instructed to rectify deficiency before
  departure
• 30 ship detained
• 35 detention raised
• 40 next port informed
• 50 flag administration/consul/flag maritime
  authority informed
• 55 flag administration/maritime authority
  consulted
• 60 region authority informed
• 70 classification society informed
• 80 temporary substitution of equipment
  (MARPOL)
• 85 investigation of contravention of discharge
  provisions
• 99 other (specify in clear text)

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53
??A3 Paris MOU Action Taken Codes(1/2)

• 00 no action taken
• 10 deficiency rectified
• 12 all deficiencies rectified
• 15 rectify deficiency at next port
• 16 rectify deficiency within 14 days
• 17 master instructed to rectify deficiency before
  departure
• 18 rectify non-conformity within 3 months
• 19 rectify major non-conformity before departure
• 20 grounds for delay
• 30 grounds for detained
• 35 ship allowed to sail after detention
• 36 ship allowed to sail after follow-up detention
• 40 next port informed

54
??A3 Paris MOU Action Taken Codes(2/2)

• 45 next port informed to re-detain
• 50 flag state/consul informed
• 55 flag state consulted
• 70 classification society informed
• 80 temporary substitution of equipment
  (MARPOL)
• 85 investigation of contravention of discharge
  provisions
• 95 letter of warning issued
• 96 letter of warning withdrawn
• 99 other (specify in clear text)

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55
Table of Abbreviations(1/3)

• PSC Port State Control
• MOU Memorandum of Understanding
• USCG U.S. Coast Guard
• IMO International Maritime Organization
• ILO International Labour Organization
  the Sea
• UNCLOS The 1982 United Nations Convention on
  the Law of
• MEPC Marine Environment Protection Committee
  (of the IMO)
• ISM Code International Safety Management Code
• MAB Paris MOU Advisory Board
• APCIS Asia-Pacific Computerized Information
  System
• ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia
  and the
• GMDSS Global Maritime Distress Safety System
  Pacific

56
Table of Abbreviations(2/3)

• SOLAS 74/78/88 International Convention for the
  Safety of Life at Sea 1974, its Protocol of
  1978, as amended, and the Protocol of 1988
• LOAD LINE 66/88 International Convention on Load
  Lines 1966, as amended, and its 1988 Protocol
• MARPOL 73/78 International Convention for the
  Prevention of Pollution From Ships 1973, as
  modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating
  thereto
• STCW 78/95 International Convention on
  Standards of Training, Certification and
  Watchkeeping for Seafarers 1978, as amended
• TONNAGE 69 International Convention on
  Tonnage Measurement of Ships 1969
• ILO 147 Merchant Shipping (Minimum
  Standards) Convention 1976

57
Table of Abbreviations(3/3)

• COLREG 72 Convention on the International
  Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
  1972
• COTP Captain of the Port
• CIALA Center of Information for Acuerdo
  Latin American
• (Acuerdo de Vina del Mar Agreement
  on PSC 1992)
• IACS International Association of
  Classification
• COW Crude Oil Washing
  Societies
• SOPEP Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan

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