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A dream is a wish your heart makes.

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Title: A dream is a wish your heart makes.


1
Unit 5 Dreams
A dream is a wish your heart makes.
New word 1
New word 2
New word 3
In-class Reading Passage
After-class Reading Passage 1
After-class Reading Passage 2
2
  • I have a dream that one day this nation
    will rise up and live out the true meaning of its
    creed We hold these truths to be self-evident
    that all men are created equal. I have a dream
    that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons
    of former slaves and the sons of former slave
    owners will be able to sit down together at a
    table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day
    even the state of Mississippi, a desert state,
    sweltering with the heat of injustice and
    oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of
    freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four
    children will one day live in a nation where they
    will not be judged by the color of their skin but
    by the content of their character. I have a dream
    today.

3
  • Dreams
  • Langston Hughes (19021967)
  • Hold fast to dreams
  • For if dreams die
  • Life is a broken-winged bird
  • That cannot fly.
  • Hold fast to dreams
  • For when dreams go
  • Life is a barren field
  • Frozen with snow.

?? ????? ??????, ????????, ??????????, ??????? ??
????, ????????, ?????????, ????,???????
4
  • 1. Information about Sigmund Freud and Carl
    Jung.(??P66)

5
Sigmund Freud(1856-1939) An Austrian doctor who
developed a new system for understanding the way
that peoples minds work, and a new way of
treating mental illness called psychoanalysis. He
believed that the bad experiences that people
have as children can affect their mental health
as adults, and that by talking to mentally ill
people about their past life and feelings, the
hidden causes of their illness can be found. He
wrote The Interpretation of Dreams and The Ego
and The Id. His ideas, especially about the
importance of sex, had a very great influence on
the way that people thought in the 20th century.
?????????
6
  • ????,????????,?????? ???????????????????????
    ,??1895????????????????????????????????1900???
    ,?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????,?????????,???,????,?????,
    ??????????????????,???????????????????,?????????,?
    ????,??????????,???????,????,???????,???????????,?
    ??????,??????????,????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????,??????????????????????
    ????????????????????????,??????????????????,????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????,????????
    ????????????,??????????????? ????????????,????????
    ?,????,????????????????,??????????????????????????
    ???,??????,??????????????????????

7
  • Carl Jung(1875-1961) A Swiss psychiatrist who
    studied the importance of dreams and religion in
    problems of the mind, and divided people into two
    groups, introverts and extroverts. Jung developed
    the idea of the collective unconscious, the
    belief that peoples feelings and reactions are
    often based on deep memories of human experience
    in the past. He worked with Sigmund Freud until
    they had a serious disagreement.

????????
8
  • ???????? ,???????????????,????????????????,?????
    ????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????
    ????????????????????,????????????,????????????????
    ?,???????????,???????????????????,?????????????,??
    ?????????
  • ??????????,??????????,???????????????,????????????
    ??,???????????????????????????????????,??????????
    ????????????????,??????????,????????????????,????
    ????,?????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????,?????????????????????,?????????????,???
    ???????????,?????????????,???????????????????,????
    ???????????????,??????????,??????????,????????????
    ??????

9
  • 2. A Dream Poll(??P137)
  • Directions Read the statements below. Put a tick
    in the space provided if you agree, and a zero if
    you dont. Work in groups to exchange your
    anwers.
  • Dreams can
  • __1) predict the future
  • __2) warn you of health dangers
  • __3) seem more real than reality
  • __4) provide an answer to a problem
  • __5) present a work of art to a creative mind
  • __6) stimulate powerful physical response in the
    body
  • __7) point out personality flaws
  • __8) make you feel good
  • __9) make you feel very tired
  • __10) make you live longer

10
  • For your reference
  • 1. predict the future(dreams that came true)
  • ?????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,???
    ?????,????????,??,????????,?????????????????,?????
    ??????,????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????,????????,??????????????
    ???????????????,????????????????????,?????????????
    ??????????????,??????????????????
  • 2. warn you of health dangers
  • ?????????,???????????? ???????????????,???????????
    ??????,?????????????????,???????,??????????,??????
    ?,???????????????????????????????????????????,??
    ?????????????????,???????????????????????????,?
    ???????????????????????,???????????,?????????,???
    ???????????????????????????????,???????????
    ???,??????????????,??????????,???????????,???????
    ????????????,????????????????,?????????????,??????
    ????????????,????????????????????????,??????????
    ????????,????????????????????? ????????????,??????
    ??????????????,???????????????,?????????????????
    ??,???????????.

11
  • 4. provide an answer to a problem
  • ????????????????????????,???????????????,1865?????
    ?,????????????,?????????????,????????????,????????
    ??????,??,????????????????????????,??????????????,
    ?????,??????????????,?????????????????????
  • ?????????????????,??????????????
  • ????????????????????????????,?1886??????????
    ??????????
  • ??????????????????????,???????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????,???????????????,????
    ???????????,???????????????,???????,??????????????
    ??????????,?????????????????????,????????????,????
    ?????????
  • ?????,???????????,???????,?????????????????,??????
    ??,???????????,????????????????????????,??????????
    ???
  • ???????????,?????????????????,?????????,???????,?
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????,??????????????????????????
    ,???????????,????????,????????????????????????????
    ???????

12
  • 7. point out personality flaws
  • ???????????????????????,?????????20??50??,??????
    ?,?????????????????????????,??????????????????
    ???????,???????????,??????????????????,???????????
    ???????(REM),???????????????????????????,???????
    ??????,????,??????,?????????,???????,???????
    ??????????????????????????,??????,???????????,????
    ??????,??????????????????????????????????
  • 10. make you live longer
  • ????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????
    ??????,???????????????? ??????????????????????????
    ???????,??????,???????,??????,?????????,??????????
    ??,??????????????????????????,????????????,???????
    ??????????,??????????????????????????????????,????
    ???,????????????????? ?????????????????
    ?????????????????,???????????????,???24?????????,?
    ???????,?????????????????????????????,????????????
    ?????? ??????????,??????,???????????????,????????,
    ???????????,???????,?????????????????????????????,
    ???????????????????,????????????????,????????????
    ??,????????????,?????????????????????,???????????
    ?????????????????????,????80?120??????????????????
    ?????????????????? ??????,?????????????????????
    ?????

13
  • 3. Talking about your dreams(??P137)
  • 1. How often do you dream?
  • 2. What sort of dreams do you have? Are they
    connected to your daily life?
  • 3. Do you have recurring dreams, that is, dreams
    that you often have?
  • 4. Have you ever wondered about the meanings of
    your dreams? Do you have any satisfactory
    explanations for your dreams?
  • 5. Why do you think people dream?

14
  • For your reference
  • ?????????????????????????????????????,????????????
    ??????????,?????????????????????????,????????????
    ????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????
    ,????????,?????,??????????????,??????????
  • ??????????? déjà vu ,??????,?????????,????????
    ????????,????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????????????????,??
    ??????????
  • 1.??????????????????,??????????????????????,??????
  • 2.???????????????????????
  • 3.???????????????????????????
  • 4.???????,???????????????????????
  • 5.??????,?????????????????????

15
  • 4. Symbolic meanings of the images in
    dreams(????P127)
  • Directions Suppose you were Zhou Gong(Duke of
    Zhou), what do you think the following images
    symbolize in your dream? Match the images in
    Column A with the symbolic meanings in Column B.

16
  • Column A
  • 1. mouse
  • 2. dragon
  • 3. turtle
  • 4. bee
  • 5. bat
  • 6. fish
  • Column B
  • A) friend
  • B) disaster, disease
  • C) fortune
  • D) enemy
  • E) wealth, promotion
  • F) happiness

17
  • 5. Dream Interpretation(????P128)
  • Directions everyone dreams and the majoritity of
    us may have dreams with similar themes. Here are
    some common dreams, in which some meanings may be
    knitted. Can you give your interpretation?
  • 1. You get lost or trapped. (You are trying to
    find your way out of an area---a forest, city
    streets, a large building, or other maze-like
    structure. Or you are trapped, buried alive,
    caught in a web, or unable to move for some other
    reason. This is often accompanied by a feeling of
    terror.)
  • 2. You fail a test. (You are prevented from
    passing a test in a variety of possible
    scenarios. In one scenario you find that you are
    unable to make it to the test on time, often
    because you cant find the test room. In other
    versions you are either unprepared because of
    lack of study or you lose stationery.)
  • 3. You fall or sink. (In the falling dream we are
    usually falling through the air and fright-ended.
    Occasionally we may be sinking in water and in
    danger of drowning.)

18
  • Sample
  • 1. Dreaming about being lost is very common and
    will usually occur when you are having conflict
    in deciding how to react in a situation in real
    life. This dream usually means that you are
    trapped in real life---unable to make the right
    choice.
  • 2. This dream usually manifests itself in people
    who have been out of school for a long time. This
    dream usually means that you are feeling tested
    in some way in your real life. You may feel that
    you are unprepared for something or playing the
    wrong part in life.
  • 3. Typically a person having this dream is
    feeling insecure or lacing support in their
    waking life. These dreams often occur when you
    are overwhelmed in life and feel ready to give
    up. If you have this dream you should evaluate
    your current situation and try to locate the
    problem that is overwhelming you. Deal with it
    and this dream should go away.

19
  • Directions Is there a particular dream lingering
    in your mind? If there is, describe it. Can you
    make any interpretation about it?

20
  • 6. Interpretations (??P138P168)
  • 1. Dreaming of walking on hot coals.
  • 2. Dreaming of a flower.
  • 3. Dreaming of losing your job or house.
  • 4. Dreaming of taking an English exam.
  • 5. Always have nightmares.
  • 6. Dreaming of drinking water.
  • 7. Dreaming that doorbells or telephone ring.
  • 8. Dreaming that you try to run but your legs
    wont move.
  • 9. Dreaming that you are looking for W.C.

Interpretations ??
21
  • 7. Oral Activities
  • Directions Think and answer the question What
    does the expression the American Dream means?

22
  • Sample
  • We know that American value the ability to start
    a dream and then realize that dream through ones
    own efforts. I guess the American Dream would
    mean different things to different people.
    However, in most cases, the dream would be
    associated with success in ones life or a
    notable achievement. The efforts towards that end
    may include an education to improve oneself, hard
    work to earn money or set oneself up in the
    world, the American Dream is a persons hope to
    win a good life in America.

23
  • 8. Comment
  • Directions Comment on the following statements
    In pursuing a dream, one must keep a balance
    between ones strong wish for the dream to come
    true and realities of ones abilities and
    circumstances.

24
  • Sample
  • Its very common that everyone has a dream and
    wishes the dream to come true. In order to
    realize a dream, youll find it very useful to
    break a big dream down to some smaller plans
    and then work out each step to realize a plan.
    When you do this, you must take your own
    abilities and circumstances into consideration
    and try to match them with your steps and plans.
    When you have a good understanding of all factors
    and put them into a nice balance, you will
    certainly stand a better chance of succeeding you
    plans and realizing your dream.

25
  • 9. Brainstorm
  • Directions Work in groups to discuss DIFFERENCES
    between HOPE and DREAM, and then one student from
    each group is required to tell the DIFFERENCES.

26
  • Sample
  • Hope or optimism means expectation of success in
    some effort .In face of bad luck, hope or
    optimism is the expectation of some better result
    in future. When we go to do some great or small,
    our thinking is dominated either by hope of
    success or by fear of failure. In this way a man
    lives and works hard, he either hoping or fearing
    or at times he is experiencing a mixture of both
    .A man is in confused state of mind when he dose
    not know whether to hope or fear. Hope is
    closely akin to dream. Hope and dream are
    frequently confused. Hope is the outcome of
    self-confidence, courage and circumstantial
    benefits. Where dream is the outcome of sheer
    fancifulness and is not based on reason. For
    instance, a beggar may dream of living in a
    palace by a stroke of fortune but he cannot even
    hope to own a tin-shed unless there are reasons
    for hoping so. Hope insists to activity and to
    break through all obstacles whereas dreaming
    through him into inertia and make him a slave of
    fate. The main difference between hope and dream
    lies in the fact that when hope ends and despair
    is setting in man seeks to avoid the facing of
    stark realities through dreaming. Hence dreaming
    is indeed fond hoping.

27
  • Listening Materials

28
Part 1 Listening-in
  • 1. We have about four to six dreams a night and
    spend about two hours of our sleeping time
    dreaming.
  • 2. Experts say you can train your mind to
    remember your dreams.
  • 3. At night, you can have a relaxing bedtime
    routine such as a glass of warm milk to give your
    body a smooth transition to sleep.
  • 4. Dream researchers have found that people
    around the world variations of 12 common dreams.
  • 5. Falling dreams can mean that you feel
    insecure, or that you feel you have no support in
    your waking life.

29
  • 6. It is believed that habitual daydreaming will
    eventually distance people from society.
  • 7. Flying dreams mean that you feel you're going
    to achieve your waking life goals.
  • 8. When we have a dream that someone is chasing
    us, it can mean that we feel a threat in daily
    life.
  • 9. During our dream, we experience a rich world
    of images, stories and characteristics from our
    present and past.
  • 10. New memories built in purposeful daydreaming
    improve a persons self-image.

30
Part 2 Listen and Answer
Q
T
  • 1. Does the speaker have horrible dreams?
  • ______________________________________
  • 2. Whats most adults attitude towards dreaming
    according to the passage?
  • ______________________________________
  • 3. Whats the speakers attitude towards
    dreaming?
  • ______________________________________

Yes, very often.
They take dreaming calmly and dont think its a
part of life.
The speaker likes dreaming.
31
  • Now and again I have horrible dreams, but
    not enough of them to make me lose my delight in
    dreams. To begin with, I like the idea of
    dreaming, of going to bed and lying still and
    then, by some strange magic, wandering into
    another kind of existence. As a child, I could
    never understand why grownups took dreaming so
    calmly when they could make such a fuss about any
    holiday. This still puzzles me. I cant
    understand people who say they never dream and
    appear to have no any interest in the subject. It
    is much more astonishing than if they said they
    never went out for a walk. Most peopleor at
    least most Western Europeansdo not seem to
    accept dreaming as part of their lives. They
    appear to see it as an annoying little habit,
    like sneezing or yawning.
  • I like dreaming. Silly or wise,
    terrible or delightful, it is a further helping
    of experience, an additional joy after work,
    another indispensable part of life.

32
Part 3 Bridge the Culture Gap
  • Today we know more about the science of
    dreaming because____________can take________of
    peoples brains while they are sleeping.
  • In 1953, scientists __________ a special
    kind of sleep called REM, or Rapid Eye Movement.
    Our eyes move back and ______ very quickly while
    they are ______. Our bodies go through several
    periods of sleep each night. REM sleep is the
    ________ period. We enter REM sleep four to seven
    times each night. During REM sleep, our bodies do
    not move at all. This is the time when we dream.
    If people are __________ during their REM they
    will remember their dreams almost 90 of the
    time. This is true even for people who say they
    do not dream.

researchers
pictures
discovered
forth
closed
fourth
awakened
33
  • One kind of dreaming is called lucid dreaming.
  • ______________________________________________
  • An organization in Canada called the Dreams
    Foundation believes that you can train yourself
    to have lucid dreams by paying very close
    attention to your dreams and writing them down.
  • ______________________________________________
  • ______________________________________________
  • The foundation organizes groups of people who
    travel to wild, natural areas around the world.
  • ______________________________________________
  • ______________________________________________

People know during a dream that they are dreaming.
The Dreams Foundation believes this is one way to
become more imaginative and creative.
Here they can be quiet, ride small boats on a
calm river
or lake and learn how to have lucid dreams.
34
  • These people believe their dreams can help them
    understand or even find solutions to personal or
    community problems.

35
  • In-class Reading Passage
  • Are You a Dreamer?

36
(No Transcript)
37
  • REM?????????,???????????????(REM)??????????????
    ????REM????,??????????????????????REM???????,?????
    ????????????????????REM???,???????????????REM?????
    ??????NREM(?REM)???
  • ???NREM?????,?????????????,?????????????NREM??????
    ??????????????????????,??????????,?????REM????????
    ??REM???10?????
  • ????????????,????????????????d?????,????????a?,???
    ???????????????,?????????????????????,??????????
  • ??????,REM??????????????,????,??????,???????,?????
    ?????,??????,???????????????????????,????

38
  • ??????????????????????????????,??REM??????????????
    ???????REM???????????????????REM????,????????????,
    ?????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????
    ???????????????
  • REM??????????????????????????????????????????,????
    ?????????????????????????????REM??????????????????
    ?????????????REM???,?????????REM???
  • ???????REM?????????,???????REM????????,?????????,?
    ???REM(??REM????),????????,??????,?????
  • REM????????????????????REM?????,?/????????????????
    ??????NREM(?REM)?????,???/???????
  • ??????REM????NREM????????????????????25?????REM??
    ,75??NREM?????REM????(???)???5?30???
  • ??????????????????????????????????REM??????

39
  • I. Introduction Questions concerning dreams have
    puzzled human beings. (para. 1)
  • II. Dreaming and sleeping. (para. 2-3)
  • i) when does dreaming occur?
  • __________________________________________
    _
  • ii) what are the main purpose of sleeping?
  • __________________________________________
    _
  • III. Possible causes of dreams. (para. 4-6)
  • i)___________________________________________
  • example sleeping with ones feet too close
    to heater may cause one to dream of walking on
    hot coals.
  • ii) reflection of____________________________
    ____
  • example worrying about losing ones job may
    cause one to dream of losing ones job.

When we are in REM sleep.
To give us rest and to allow us to dream.
physiological
inner facts
40
  • IV. Dream interpretation. (para. 7-9)
  • i) the earliest dream dictionary included
    symbols such as___________________________________
    _________and______________________________________
    _____
  • ii) Artemidorus dictionary includes symbols
    such as___________,______________and______________
    __
  • iii) most experts warn that dream
    interpretations should be_________________________
    ___________________

drinking wine to indicate a short life
drinking water to indicate a long life.
right hand
left hand
dolphin
treated with care.
41
1. a. apart from giving us rest (L.21) b.
Apart from this consideration, there are other
reasons why we should do so. 2. a. get rid of
material from our memories that we no longer
need. (L23-24) b. It is not easy to get rid
of a bad habit.
42
3. a. sleep through their alarm(L.28-29) b. I
was so bored that I slept through the second half
of the film. 4. a. dream of doorbells or
telephones ringing(L.29) b. When I was
little I dreamed of having the money to buy all
the sweets that I wanted.
43
5. a. But what of the dreams that do not have
such an obvious meaning? (L.39) b. Now youve
talked about your education, what of your
family? 6. a. the oldest of which dates back to
5000 BC(L.41) b. The use of peas as a food
dates back to very early time.
44
7. a. They're popular as ever with dream
enthusiasts.(L.49) b. These artistic
handcrafts are very popular with foreign
friends. 8. a. They should be read with
care.(L50) b. You should contact with
strangers with great care.
45
9. a. Dreams are closely tied up with an
individuals mind. (L.51) b. Research shows
that it is not tied up with
participants intelligence. 10. a. be open to
mistakes and errors. (L.52) b. This matter
is still open to discussion.
46
  • Ex. 1
  • 1. explanation 2. enthusiasts 3.
    frustrating
  • 4. popularity 5. unconscious 6.
    electrical
  • 7. movements 8. recognizable 9.
    interpretation
  • 10. countless
  • Ex. 2
  • Task A
  • 1. asleep 2. sleepless 3. sleep
    4. sleepy
  • 5. asleep 6. slept 7. sleeping,
    sleep 8. sleeper
  • Task B
  • 1. submerged 2. subculture 3. submarine
    4. subway
  • 5. subzero 6. subtropical 7. subspecies
    8. subnormal
  • Ex. 3
  • 1. progressed 2. puzzled 3.
    process 4. reflected
  • 5. predict 6. advances 7.
    symbol 8. ancient
  • 9. error 10. conscious/aware 11.
    analysis 12. inner

??P147
47
??P149 Translation
  • 1. You will see that what I am saying now will
    come true.
  • 2. The lecture was so boring that half (of) the
    students fell asleep.
  • 3. The problem of unemployment is tied up with
    the development of new technology.
  • 4. His appearance has changed so much that you
    may well not recognize him.
  • 5. The castle dates back to the 14th century.
  • 6. She has never done anything for them, whereas
    they have done everything they can for her.

48
????
  • Ex 2.
  • 1.increasingly 2.consciousness
    3.popularity
  • 4.predictable 5.countless
    6.symbolizes
  • 7.analyzed 8.frustrating
    9.nonsense
  • 10.interpreter
  • Ex 3.
  • 1.recurring 2.reflected
    3.revealed
  • 4.enthusiasts 5.total
    6.frustrated
  • 7.unconscious 8.error
    9.impulse
  • 10.volumes

49
  • Ex 4.
  • 1.was tied up with 2.get rid of
  • 3.date back to 4.readinto
  • 5.what of 6.popular with
  • 7.with care 8.open to
  • 9.Apart from 10.may well

50
  • Ex. 5
  • 1. apart from a few slight faults
  • 2. she may well not want to go on the trip
  • 3. but somehow we slept through it
  • 4. never dream of cheating in a game
  • 5. what of those people who cant afford it
  • 6. dates back to ancient times
  • 7. natural produce is very popular with/among
    middle-class consumers
  • 8. be handled with great care
  • 9. tie up the robbery with the recent escape from
    prison
  • 10. are open to the public from sunrise to the
    sunset daily

51
Are You a Dreamer?
Lots of questions concerning dreams have
interested and(1) ______ human beings for
thousands of years. Although some people(2) ____
that they never dream, (3)________ everyone
dreams. To be exact, we dream when we are in REM
sleep. Some dreams may have a simple
(4)___________ cause, which is still not enough
to tell us why we dream. And some people believe
that dreams are total (5)_________ .However,
for centuries both men and women have been
(6)_____ on seeking the answers to their sweet or
odd dreams in dream dictionaries. It is
(7)________that they should read various
dream(8)___________ with caution.
puzzled
claim
actually
physiological
nonsense
keen
advised
interpretation
52
  • After-class Reading Passage 1
  • Dreams That Came True

53
  • ?????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,???
    ?????,????????,??,????????,?????????????????,?????
    ??????,????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????,????????,??????????????
    ???????????????,????????????????????,?????????????
    ??????????????,??????????????????

54
Summary
Dreams That Came True
In general, a dream coming true (1)_______
to something that you wanted to happen for a long
time. Of course you would never expect nightmares
to come true. However, some bad dreams have
(2)__________. in the reality. Such is the
(3)_______ for Mary Daughtery and John Bradley.
On the night of November 7, 1965, Mary had a
nightmare regarding the (4)__________ plane crash
refers
recurred
case
tragic
55
which came true very soon. And John had a bad
dream just a week before one of the field trips
he had planned. His nightmare came true just like
the visions in his dream on that day when they
went on hiking. (5)_____________, both of them
took the ill omens in their nightmares(6)_________
_. At last, they escaped by (7)_______ luck from
the overwhelming (8)_________.
Fortunately
seriously
sheer
disaster
56
  • 1. a. She had a sense of dread.(L.5)
  • b. Ive a poor sense of direction.
  • 2. a. Mary begged him not to go.(L.14)
  • b. She begged her husband not to scold their
    boy.

57
3. a. Flight 383 ran into a bad storm.(L.24) .
b. I ran into an old friend while touring to
Singapore. 4. a. call off the trip(L.39-40).
b. He called off his regular press conference for
unknown reasons.
58
  • 5. a. The older boys came to a halt. (L.47-48)
  • b. The car came to a halt just yards from the
    barrier.

59
  • Ex 2.
  • 1.naturalist 2.dreadful
  • 3.awake 4.cracker
  • 5.funny
  • Ex 3.
  • 1.edge 2.upset
  • 3.spot 4.cracked
  • 5.overhead
  • Ex 4.
  • 1. on top of 2. run into
  • 3. call off 4. deal with
  • 5.come to a halt

????
60
  • Ex. 5
  • 1. develop a sense of individual responsibility
  • 2. staring at the open wound in horror
  • 3. well run into debt
  • 4. rescuers had to call off the search
  • 5. the music came to a sudden halt

61
  • After-class Reading Passage 2
  • Dreaming Up a Good Mood

62
  • ??????,?????????????????????,?????????????,???????
    ??????,???????,?????????????,???????????????.?????
    ??????,??????????????????????.
  • ???,???????,??????,?????????.??,??????????????????
    ??.????????????????????,????????????,?????????????
    ???????,?????????????????????????????.

63
1. a. dream up a good mood (title) b. Where
did you dream up that idea? 2. a. relieved of
the previous evenings worries(L.6-7) b. My
assistant relieved me of all the chores.
64
3. a. The volunteers were awakened now and
then.(L.21-22) b. He still goes to see his
father now and then. 4. a. went to bed in a bad
mood. (L.27) b. A few hours later, she was in
a brighter mood.
65
  • 5. a. they would eventually work through their
    depression. (L.41-42)
  • b. They worked through a series of problems.

66
  • Ex 2.
  • 1.previously 2.treatment
  • 3.adjustments 4.participants
  • 5.progressively
  • Ex 3.
  • 1.focus 2.mood
  • 3.vision 4.neutral
  • 5.volunteered
  • Ex 4.
  • 1.right away 2.work through
  • 3.dream up 4.relievedof
  • 5.focuson

????
67
  • Ex. 5
  • 1. dream up schemes for publishing new books
  • 2. relieved me of all the unnecessary fears
  • 3. only (every) now and then
  • 4. hes in a bad mood today
  • 5. she will eventually work through this matter

68
Summary
Dreaming Up a Good Mood
According to new studies, dreams can fix our
bad moods each night. In effect, studies show
that a (1)_____night of sleep improves moods in
healthy (2)__________ .Eager to know how dreams
allow our brains to repair our moods, Rosalind
Cartwright (3)_________ two studies. In the first
study, she gave a mood test to normally healthy
(4)___________who were divided into two groups.
solid
individuals
performed
participants
69
The study showed that mood did get
(5)_________overnight. Following the first study,
she chose the couples who were depressed by a
recent marriage separation as the (6)_______in
the second study. (7)____________, the finding
provides (8)_____ for sleep therapists to work on
some problems of their patients.
adjusted
subjects
Consequently
clues
70
Homework
  • Ex. 1
  • 15. D B C B D 610. B A C B C
  • 1115. D A C A B 1620. D A B C D
  • 2126. B B D A C 2630. B C D A D
  • Ex. 2
  • 15. D D C C A 610. A C B A B
  • Ex. 3
  • 15. B C C D A 610. A D C A C

71
  • Ex. 4
  • 1. right brain.
  • 2. worrying can be classified as a form of
    daydreaming.
  • 3. worrisome daydreams can unwittingly come true
    via repetition in mind
  • 4. a temporary escape from the demands of earthly
    life.
  • 5. spontaneous imagining or recalling of various
    images or experiencs.
  • Ex. 5
  • 15. C B D B B 610. C D C A C
  • 1115. D B D A C 1620. D D B C B

72
Writing
  • Directions we all have dreams, and there must be
    some dreams that you can remember. Read the
    following and write something about the most
    impressing dreams youve ever had in about 120
    words on the topic
  • A(n) ______ Dream.

73
  • A Horrible Dream
  • I grew up in the country and life was hard at
    that time. I used to share a bed with my younger
    brother. We would often fight for space.
  • One night, I had a terrible dream. In the dream,
    our village was occupied by foreign invaders. The
    invaders were taking away property and children
    from households. They set houses on fire and
    killed anyone who did not obey them. I managed to
    hide in a pile of hay. I could here my heart
    thumping when I saw some foreign soliers coming
    toward our house. I couldnt see them clearly
    because my eyes were covered with hay. I could
    hear them coming nearer and talking angrily. But
    I couldnt understand anything that they said.

74
  • Just then, I realized that on of my arms was not
    fully covered. I wanted to hide it but I dare not
    move. Then one of the soldiers discovered me. I
    was almost scared to death. But still I didnt
    move. Then I felt a sever pain on my left arm. I
    was wounded by a soldier with a sword.
  • I woke up and realized that I had just had a
    nightmare. But my left arm was hurting. My
    borthers leg has been pressing on my arm.
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