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Investors

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Title: Investors


1
Investors Protection Companies Act,
2013Penal Provisions under Listing
AgreementRecent SEBI announcements
ICICSI WIRC Seminar Indore Jan 4, 2014
2
The Companies Bill 2012, which has finally been
passed by the Government isn't just old candy in
a new wrapper, several new concepts and
amendments in the age old Companies Act, 1956
have been introduced changing the compliance
scenario in the corporate world in various ways
to protect the interest of all investors by
giving impetus to growth and bring transparency.
New Companies Act, 2013 Investors Protection
3
Definitions Section 2 of the New Act
  • Definition of abridged prospectus
  • Section 2 (1) defining the abridged prospectus
    has now given power to SEBI to specify content of
    abridged prospectus. Earlier it was with the
    Central Government.
  • 2. New definitions provided not in the earlier
    Act like CEO. CFO, GDR, Independent Director,
    Indian Depository Receipt (IDR), promoter,
    related party, voting rights, whole time director
    (WTD), Key Managerial Personnel to cover CEO,
    CFO, Company Secretary and WTD,
  • 3. The New Act has broadened the concept of
    officer who is in default
  • Clause (vii) of Section 2(60) now states that
    officer who is in default to include
  • In respect of the issue or transfer of any
    shares of a company, the
  • share transfer agents, registrars and merchant
    bankers to the issue or transfer
  • By covering CEO, CFO as Key Managerial Personnel
    they are also brought under this section of
    officer in default.

4
Chapter II Incorporation of Company
  • Sub clause (c) of Section 7 (1) states that at
    the time of incorporation, an affidavit from each
    of the subscriber to the Memorandum and from
    person named as First Directors stating that he
    is not convicted of any offence in connection
    with the promotion, formation or management of
    any Company, or found guilty of any fraud under
    the company law during preceding five years.
  • Sub section 5 further states that If any person
    furnishes any false or incorrect particulars of
    any information or suppresses any material
    information, of which he is aware in any of the
    documents filed with the Registrar in relation to
    the registration of a company, he shall be liable
    for action under Section 447.
  • Section 12 (3) (c) requires every company to
    print Corporate Identity Number (CIN) on its
    business letters, billheads, letter paper and in
    all its notices and other official publication.
  • Section 13 (8) states that a Company which has
    raised money from public through prospectus and
    still has any unutilized amount out of money so
    raised, shall not change its object for which it
    raised money through Prospectus unless a special
    resolution is passed and details of such
    resolution to be published in newspaper and on
    its website. Further, dissenting shareholders to
    be given opportunity to exit by the promoters and
    controlling shareholders as per SEBI regulations.

5
Chapter III Prospectus and allotment of
securities
  • Many changes are made in this Chapter to align
    with best practices to be followed in offer of
    securities. SEBI is ensuring the same though its
    regulations but new changes in the Act have
    brought more clarity and these changes are for
    the benefit of investors. Some of these changes
    listed under are
  • Power of SEBI extended to administer sections of
    listed company or a company intending to get
    listed, to cover provisions related to Share
    Capital
  • The content in the Prospectus has now been made
    more detailed
  • Variation in terms of contract or Objects
    referred in the prospectus special resolution,
    notice in the news papers and exit opportunity to
    dissenting shareholders
  • Money raised through prospectus can not be used
    for buying, trading or dealing in equity shares
    of any other listed company
  • Section 37 now allows any person, group of
    persons or association who is affected by
    misleading statement or any inclusion or omission
    of any matter in the Prospectus, to file a suit
    or take any action under Section 34, Section 35
    and Section 36 of the Act.
  • Section 42 (6) requires to complete allotment of
    securities under private placement within 60 days
    .

6
Chapter IV Share Capital and Debentures
  1. Section 47 dealing with voting rights now
    restricts right of preference share holders
    only on the resolution which affects rights of
    preference shareholders. For common matter
    rights of equity and preference shareholders
    shall be in same proportion to their holding of
    capital. Preference Shareholders get right to
    vote on all matters when dividend are in arrears
    for a period of two years or more.
  2. As per Section 48 in case share capital is
    divided into different classes of shares,
    variation of their rights by one class of
    shareholders affects the rights of any other
    class of shareholders, then 3/4th consent of such
    other class of shareholders is needed.
  3. Section 52 on use of share premium account Sub
    section (3) now allows certain companies to use
    the same for in paying up unissued equity shares
    to be issued to members as bonus shares, writing
    off expenses of or commission paid or discount on
    any issue of equity shares or for the purchase of
    its own shares or other securities under Section
    68 (Is it good for investors ?)
  4. Section 56 many changes on transfer and
    transmission of securities
  5. Listed and non listed companies no distinction
    instrument of transfer to be delivered in 60 days
  6. Time period for allotment reduced from 3 months
    to 2 months, transfer and transmission 2 months
    to 1 month, allotment of debentures from 6 to 3
    months
  7. Punishment increased for the Company, officer in
    default and Depositories and Depository
    Participants in case of any fraud

7
Chapter IV Share Capital and Debentures
Continue
  • 5. Section 58 (3) restricts the power of
    making appeal in case of refusal of transfer to
    transferee only contrary to the previous Act,
    wherein it was extended to both transferor or the
    transferee
  • 6. Bonus shares - Section 63 (3) clarifies
    that bonus shares can not be issued in lie of
    dividend
  • 7. Further issue of shares - Section 62 (1)
    (b) allows further issue of shares to employees
    by way of ESOP subject to approval of
    shareholders by way of special resolution (Is it
    good?)
  • 8. Reduction of share capital - Section 66 (1)
    proviso states that no reduction of capital will
    be allowed if the Company is in arrears for
    payment of deposits or interest payable thereon
  • 9. Buy back of odd lot through stock exchanges
    is now dispensed with. (Is it good ?)
  • 10. Section 70 (2) prohibits buy back in certain
    cases of default, but if the default is remedied
    and a period of three years has lapsed, then it
    is allowed.
  • Power to nominate Section 72 now extends this
    to all securities instead of only shares and
    debentures
  • Chapter V Deposits Entire concept rewritten.
    More investors protection if to raise deposits
    from public. Powers given to RBI. The scope of
    the Act mainly for deposits from
    shareholders/members.
  • Chapter VI Registration of Charges
  • (No significant changes relating to investors)

8
Chapter VII Management and Administration
  • 1. Section 93 requires (in addition to
    compliance done with Stock Exchanges) every
    listed company to file a return in the prescribed
    form with the Registrar with respect to change in
    the number of shares held by promoters and top
    ten shareholders of such company within 15 days
    of such change.
  • Section 94 (1) allows to keep registers and
    copies of return at any other place in India in
    which more than one-tenth of the total numbers of
    members reside, if approved by special resolution
    and prior intimation to the Registrar.
  • Section 96(1) requires first AGM to be held
    within 9 months instead of 18 months earlier.
    Further Sec 96(2) clarifies that AGM to be held
    between 9.00 am to 6.00 pm
  • Section 101 now allows notice of general meeting
    can be sent through electronic mode and notice
    must be sent 21 days clear days. Notice can not
    be convened by way of advertisement in newspaper.
  • Section 102 requires that in explanatory
    statement to notice of special business, it
    should specify the nature of concern or interest
    if any of every director, Manager if any, other
    KMP and relative of them. Sub section 4 further
    states if default is made in terms of non
    disclosure or insufficient disclosure, then such
    person to hold such benefit in trust for the
    Company and shall be liable to compensate the
    Company to the extent of such profit or benefit.

9
Chapter VII Management and Administration
Cont.
  • Section 103 now mandates larger quorum for
    meetings of members in case of a Public Company
  • Section 118 (1) requires every Company to
    maintain minutes of every meeting of any class of
    shareholders or creditors and every resolution
    passed by postal ballot.
  • Section 118 (10) further stipulates that every
    company shall observe secretarial standards wrt
    to General and Board meetings specified by ICSI
    and approved as such by the Central Government.
  • A new Section 121 requires every listed company
    to prepare a Report on each AGM and file with the
    Registrar within 30 days of the conclusions of
    AGM.

QUORUM (No. of Members personally Present) NUMBER OF MEMBERS AS ON THE DATE OF MEETING
5 1000
15 1000 lt number 5000
30 5000
10
Chapter VIII Declaration and Payment of
Dividend
  • Section 123 (3) restricts interim dividend
    payment when the Company has incurred loss during
    the current financial year till last immediate
    quarter, such interim dividend can not be
    declared at a rate higher than the average
    dividends declared by the Company during previous
    three financial years.
  • Sub section (6) further restricts payment of
    dividend if a company fails to comply with the
    provisions of Section 73 Acceptance of Deposits
    and Section 74 Repayment of Deposits. Earlier
    condition of default in the redemption of
    preference shares is now dropped.
  • Section 124 deals with unpaid dividend.
    Subsection (2) of Section 124 requires every
    company to prepare a statement containing the
    names, last know address and unpaid dividend to
    be paid to each person on its website and also on
    any other website approved by the Central
    Government.
  • Section 124(6) states that all shares in respect
    of which unpaid or unclaimed dividend has been
    transferred, shall also be transferred by the
    company in the name of Investor Education and
    Protection Fund (IEPF).
  • Section 125 dealing with IEPF has covered new
    categories of amount that would be credited and
    purposes for which IEPF may be utilized.

11
Chapter IX Accounts of Companies
  • Section 2(40) has defined the term financial
    statement which in addition to PL, B/ S covers
    Cash Flow Statement and Statement showing changes
    in equity.
  • Section 129 (3) requires every company having
    one or more subsidiaries, to prepare a
    consolidated financial statement of the Company
    and all its subsidiaries to be laid before AGM. A
    salient features of the financial statement of
    the subsidiaries to be provided. The term
    subsidiary to include associate and JV company.
  • New Section 130 now enables to re-open or recast
    books of accounts and financial statements based
    on application of the Central Government, I T
    dept, SEBI or other statutory body or authority
    or any person concerned and an order is made by
    a court of competent jurisdiction or the
    Tribunal.
  • Same way new Section 131 enables the Board of
    Directors to prepare revised financial statements
    or a revised Board Report in respect of any of
    the three preceding financial years after
    obtaining approval of the Tribunal.
  • Section 134(3) lists various items to be part of
    the report by Board of Directors this shall
    include, a statement on declaration given by
    independent directors (IDs), particulars of
    loans, guarantees or investments under Section
    186, particulars of contracts or arrangements
    with related parties, formal evaluation of
    Boards performance for Listed Co., nomination
    and remuneration committee for Listed Co. etc

12
Chapter IX Accounts(National Financial
Reporting Authority)
Constitution of National Financial Reporting
Authority (NFRA)
  • Section 132 (1) states that the Central
    Government may, by notification, constitute
    National Financial Reporting Authority to provide
    for matters relating to accounting and auditing
    standards under this Act.
  • 2 . Section 132 (2) - Important functions of the
    NFRA
  • Make recommendations to the Central Government on
    the formulation and laying down of accounting and
    auditing policies and standards for adoption by
    companies or class of companies or their
    auditors, as the case may be.
  • Monitor and enforce the compliance with
    accounting standards and auditing standards in
    such manner as may be prescribed.
  • Oversee the quality of service of the professions
    associated with ensuring compliance with such
    standards, and suggest measures required for
    improvement in quality of service and such other
    related matters as may be prescribed.

13
Chapter IX Accounts - NFRA and CSR
  • Section 132 (4) Powers of the NFRA
  • Has power to investigate either suo moto or on a
    reference made to it by the Central Government,
    for such class of bodies corporate or persons in
    such manner as may be prescribed into the matters
    of professional misconduct committed by
  • - Any member or
  • - Firm of Chartered Accountants registered
    under Chartered
  • Accountants Act, 1949
  • Have the same powers as are vested in a civil
    court under code of Civil Procedure, 1908
  • Section 133
  • The Central Government may prescribe the
    standards of accounting or any addendum thereto,
    as recommended by ICAI in consultation with and
    after examination of the recommendations made by
    the NFRA.
  • Section 135 Corporate Social Responsibility
  • Section 136 (1) mandates every listed company
    to place its financial statements including
    Consolidated Financial Statements, separate
    audited accounts in respect of each of its
    subsidiary on its website

14
Chapter X Audit and Auditors
  • Section 139 (2) No listed company to appoint an
    individual as auditor for more than one term of
    five consecutive years and an audit firm as
    auditor for more than two term of five
    consecutive years. Five years cooling period
    from completion of the term.
  • Section 140 Removal and resignation of auditor
  • Section 141 Eligibility , qualification and
    disqualification of auditor
  • Any association direct or through relative or
    partner with the subsidiary, holding company,
    associate company disqualifies
  • Indebtedness to subsidiary, holding or associate
    company
  • Guarantee given , security provided in connection
    with indebtedness of any third person
  • Section 143 Powers and duties of auditor. Sub
    section (14) states that these provisions are
    applicable to cost accountants and company
    secretary in practice
  • New Section 144 specifies auditor not to render
    certain services

15
Chapter XI Appointment and Qualification of
Directors
  • Section 149 (3) requires every listed company to
    have at least 1/3 rd directors as Independent
    Directors (ID).
  • Section 149 (5) gives definition of ID and
    several disqualification
  • Section 149 (7) Code of conduct is defined for
    ID
  • Section 149 (8) No stock option to ID and scope
    of remuneration is defined
  • Section 149 (9 10) Five year term for ID, 2
    consecutive terms, cooling period of 3 years for
    re-appointment and not to engage with the company
    during the cooling period of 3 years
  • Section 149 (12) Retirement by rotation not
    applicable to ID
  • Section 151 provides a listed company may have
    one director elected by small shareholders .
    Small shareholder a shareholder holding shares
    of nominal value of not more than Rs. 20,000
  • Section 166 (New provision) Duties of directors
    are defined first time
  • Section 168 (New provision) Resignation of
    Director , to be placed in next general meeting
    of the company

16
Chapter XII Meeting of Board and its Powers
  1. Section 177 dealing with audit committee , sub
    section (9) states that every listed company or
    such class or classes of companies as may be
    prescribed shall establish a vigil mechanism for
    directors and employees to report geniune
    concerns. Sub section (10) further provides for
    adequate safeguards against victimization of
    persons who use such mechanism and direct access
    to chairperson of the Audit Committee
  2. Section 178 (1) Every listed companies to
    constitute the Nomination and Remuneration
    Committee consisting of 3 or more non-executive
    directors out of which not less than one half
    shall be IDs
  3. Section 178 (2) states that Nomination Committee
    shall identify persons who are qualified to
    become directors and who may be appointed in
    senior management and recommend to the Board
    their appointment. The Committee to also
    recommend to the Board a policy relating the
    remuneration for the director, KMP and other
    employees
  4. Sub section (5) Stakeholders Relationship
    Committee when gt 1000 holders
  5. Sub Section (7) - Chairperson of each committees
    to attend AGM

17
New Committees Corporate Governance enhanced
  • Stakeholders Relationship Committee - Section 178
    (5)
  • The Board of Directors of a company which
    consists of more than one thousand shareholders,
    debenture-holders, deposit-holders and any other
    security holders at any time during a financial
    year shall constitute a Stakeholders Relationship
    Committee consisting of a chairperson who shall
    be a non-executive director and such other
    members as may be decided by the Board.
  • CSR Committee - Section 135
  • Every company having net worth of rupees five
    hundred crore or more, or turnover of rupees one
    thousand crore or more or a net profit of rupees
    five crore or more during any financial year
    shall constitute a Corporate Social
    Responsibility Committee of the Board consisting
    of three or more directors, out of which at least
    one director shall be an independent director

18
Chapter XII Certain dealings by the Board
  1. Section 186 (4) mandates companies to disclose
    to the members in financial statements the full
    particulars of loans given, investment made or
    guarantee given or security provided and the
    purpose for which it is to be utilized by the
    recipient of the loan or guarantee or security
  2. Entities registered under Section 12 of SEBI Act
    1992 like stock broker, sub broker, share
    transfer agent, banker to issue, merchant banker,
    underwriter etc as per Sub Section (6) , these
    entities can not take inter-corporate loan or
    deposit exceeding the prescribed limit and such
    company to furnish the details of loans or
    deposits in its financial statement
  3. Section 186(1) No investment more than two
    layers of investment companies
  4. Section 188 (1) New transactions covered under
    related party transactions for which prior
    approval of Board needed. Also to be disclosed
    the Boards report to shareholders along with
    justification for entering into such transactions
  5. New Provision Section 194 Prohibition on
    forward dealing in securities of company by
    Director or KMP
  6. New Provision Section 195 Prohibition of
    Insider Trading by Director or KMP

19
Chapter XIII Managerial Remuneration
Secretarial Audit
  • Section 197 (12) has mandated every listed
    company to disclose in the Boards report, the
    ratio of remuneration of each director to the
    median employees remuneration and such other
    details as may be prescribed.
  • 2. Section 204 (1) prescribes every listed
    company and a company belonging to other class of
    companies as may be prescribed shall annex with
    its Board report a secretarial audit report,
    given by a company secretary in practice, in such
    form as may be prescribed.
  • 3. Sub section (2) further states that it
    shall be the duty of the Company to give all
    assistance and facilities to the Company
    Secretary in Practice, for auditing the
    secretarial and related records of the company.
  • 4. As per sub-section (3) the Board report
    shall also contain full explanation against any
    qualification or other remarks made by the
    Company Secretary in practice.
  • Section 205 which is also a new provision
    prescribes functions of Company Secretary.
  • Chapter XIV onwards not considered except Chapter
    XV on Compromise, Arrangements and Amalgamation
    (Is it good?)
  • Section 230(4) states that only persons holding
    not less than 10 of shareholding or having
    outstanding debt not less than 5 of total debt
    shall be eligible to raise any opposition to an
    arrangement or compromise.
  • In case of merger of Listed co to Unlisted co,
    unlisted company can continue to be unlisted

20
SEBI has recently come out with following two
circulars 1. September 30, 2013 Standard
Operating Procedure for suspension and revocation
of trading of shares of listed entities. 2.
November 18, 2013 Compliance with provisions of
Equity Listing Agreement - Monitoring by Stock
Exchanges
Penal Provisions under Listing Agreement
21
SEBI Circular 30th September 2013 Effective
enforcement
  • Amendment to Bye-laws of recognized stock
    exchange with respect to non compliance of
    certain listing conditions and adopting standard
    Operating Procedure for suspension and revocation
    of trading of shares of listed entities for such
    non compliances
  • 1. Uniform fine structure for non-compliance of
    certain clauses of the listing agreement.
  • 2. Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for
    suspension and revocation of suspension of
    trading in the shares of such listed entities.

22
Circular - 30th September 2013 Effective
enforcement
  • 1. Stock Exchange to bring in place appropriate
    system to enforce the liabilities of listed
    entities and their promoters/promoter group as
    disclosed to the concerned stock exchange under
    the clause 35 of the Listing agreement
  • 2. During the process of the suspension of the
    trading/revocation of trading as provided in the
    SOP, the concerned recognized stock exchange
    shall intimate the details of the concerned
    non-compliant entity and its promoter /promoter
    group to the depositories. On receipt of such
    intimation, the depositories shall freeze or
    unfreeze, as the case may be, the entire
    shareholding of the promoter and promoter group
    in such entity.
  • 3. The recognized stock exchanges shall disclose
    on its website the action/s taken against the
    listed entities for non-compliance/s of the
    listing conditions including the details of
    respective requirement, amount of fine, period of
    suspension, freezing of shares, etc.

23
Effective Enforcement Imposition of Fine
  • 1. The recognised stock exchange shall impose
    fine on listed entities for non- compliance with
    certain clauses of the listing agreement due to
    non-submission /delay in submission of
    reports/documents to recognised stock exchange.
  • 2. The amount of fine realized as per the above
    structure shall be credited to the "Investor
    Protection Fund" of the concerned recognised
    stock exchange.
  • 3. To Disseminate on website the names of
    non-compliant listed entities that are liable to
    pay fine for non-compliance of above clause of
    Listing Agreement.
  • 4. If any non-compliant listed entity fails to
    pay the fine despite receipt of the notice as
    stated above, the recognised stock exchange may
    initiate appropriate enforcement action including
    prosecution.

24
Effective Enforcement Imposition of Fine clause
wise
Clause of listing agreement Fine payable for 1st non-compliance Fine Payable each subsequent and consecutive noncompliance
Clause 31 annual report submission If non-compliance continues for more than 5 days, Rs.1,000/- per day till the date of compliance. Rs.2,000/- per day till the date of compliance.
Clause 35 Submission of shareholding pattern Rs.1,000/- per day till the date of compliance and If non-compliance continues for more than 15 days additional fine of 0.1 of paid up capital of the entity or Rs.1 crore, whichever is less. Rs.2,000/- per day till the date of compliance and If non-compliance continues for more than 15 days additional fine of 0.1 of paid up capitalof the entity or Rs.1 crore, whichever is less.
Clause 41 Financial results Rs.5,000/-per day till the date of compliance and If non-compliance continues for more than 15 days additional fine of 0.1 of Paid Up capital of the entity or Rs. 1crore, whichever is less. Rs.10,000/- per day till the date of compliance and If non-compliance continues for more than 15 days additional fine of 0.1 of Paid Up capital of the entity or Rs.1 crore, whichever is less.
Clause 49 Rs.1,000/- per day till the date of compliance Rs.2,000/- per day till the date of compliance
Paid up capital as on first day of the financial
year in which the non compliance occurs
25
Creation of a new category "Z" for trading
  • 1. The recognised stock exchange shall create a
    new category "Z" for trading of shares of such
    non- compliant listed entities wherein trades
    shall take place in 'trade for trade basis.
  • 2. If a listed entity commits two or more
    consecutive defaults in compliance of the
    specified clauses of the listing agreement within
    15 days from date of the notice issued under this
    circular, the concerned recognised stock exchange
    shall, in addition to imposing fine as specified
    above, move the scrip of the listed entities to
    "Z" category.
  • 3. The recognised stock exchange shall move back
    the scrip of the listed entity to the normal
    trading category, if it complies with respective
    clauses of the listing agreement and completely
    pays fine prescribed under the circular.

26
Effective Enforcement Criteria for Suspension
  • 1. Failure to comply with clause 31 of listing
    agreement with respect to submission of Annual
    Report for 2 consecutive financial years
  • 2. Failure to comply with clause 35 of listing
    agreement with respect to submission of
    shareholding pattern for two consecutive quarters
  • 3. Failure to comply with clause 41 of listing
    agreement with respect to submission of financial
    results for two consecutive quarters
  • 4. Failure to comply with clause 49 of listing
    agreement with respect to submission of corporate
    governance compliance report for two
    consecutive quarters
  • 5. Failure to submit information on the
    reconciliation of shares and capital audit
    report, for two consecutive quarters
  • 6. Receipt of the notice of suspension of trading
    of that entity by any other recognised stock
    exchange on any or all of the above grounds

27
Effective Enforcement SOP for Suspension of
Trading
1. Before suspension of trading the concerned
recognized stock exchange shall send written
intimation to the non-compliant listed entity
calling upon it to comply with respective
requirement/s and pay the applicable fine within
21 days of the date of the intimation. 2. If the
non-compliant listed entity fails to comply with
aforesaid requirement/s and pay fine despite the
receipt of the intimation of the recognised stock
exchange within the time as aforesaid, the
concerned recognised stock exchange shall
forthwith intimate the depositories to freeze
entire shareholding of the promoter and promoter
group of the non-compliant entity.
Simultaneously, the recognised stock exchange
shall give a 21 days (prior to the proposed date
of suspension) public notice on its website
proposing suspension of trading in the shares .
3. If the non-compliant listed entity complies
with respective requirement/s and pays fine five
days before the proposed date of suspension, the
trading in its shares shall not be suspended on
the proposed date and the concerned recognised
stock exchange shall intimate to the depositories
to unfreeze, after one month from the date of
compliance, the shares of the promoter and
promoter group of the entity. Simultaneously, the
recognised stock exchange shall give a public
notice on its website informing compliance by the
entity. 4. In case of failure to comply with
respective requirement/s and/or pay fine as
aforesaid, the recognised stock exchange shall
suspend the trading in the shares of a
non-compliant listed entity. The entire
shareholding of promoter/prompter group of such
non-compliant listed entity shall remain frozen
till expiry of three months from the date of
revocation of suspension.
28
SOP for Suspension of Trading .Continue
  • While suspending trading in the shares of the
    non-compliant entity the recognised stock
    exchange shall send intimation of suspension to
    other recognised stock exchanges where the shares
    of the non-compliant entity are listed. On
    receipt of such intimation the other recognised
    stock exchanges shall also suspend trading in the
    shares of the entity.
  • After 15 days of suspension, trading in the
    shares of non-compliant entity may be allowed on
    the "Trade for Trade" basis, on the first trading
    day of every week for 6 months. In this regard,
    the recognised stock exchange shall give
    instruction to its trading members/stock brokers
    to obtain confirmation from clients before
    accepting an order for purchase of shares of
    non-compliant entity on the 'Trade for
    Tradebasis. Pre issue application
    processing/Compliance
  • The recognised stock exchange shall put in place
    a system to publish caution message "Trading in
    shares of the company is under 'suspension and
    trade to trade basis' and trading shall stop
    completely if the company remains not compliant
    for six months " on trading terminals.

29
Effective Enforcement SOP for revocation of
suspension
  • If the non-compliant listed entity complies with
    the aforesaid requirement/s and pays applicable
    fine within three months from the date of
    suspension, the recognized stock exchange may
    revoke the suspension of trading of its shares.
  • If the non-compliant listed entity complies with
    the aforesaid requirement/s and pays
    applicable fine after three months from the date
    of suspension, the recognized stock exchange may
    revoke the suspension of trading of its shares
    after a period of three more months from the date
    of such compliance
  • The recognised stock exchange shall, 7 days prior
    to revocation of suspension of trading in shares
    of the entity, issue public notice on its website
  • After 3 months from the date of revocation of the
    suspension, the recognised stock exchange shall
    send intimation to the depositories to unfreeze
    the shares of the promoter and promoter group
  • After revocation of suspension, the trading of
    shares shall be permitted only in the 'Trade for
    Trade' basis for a period of three months from
    the date of revocation and after this period of
    three months, trading in the shares of the entity
    shall be shifted back to the normal trading
    category, after giving prior notice of 7 days to
    it

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November 18, 2013 Circular Monitoring by Stock
Exchanges
  1. Stock Exchanges (SEs) to put in place appropriate
    framework to effectively monitor the adequacy and
    accuracy of the disclosures made by listed
    companies.
  2. SEs to devise the framework in such a way that it
    detects any non-compliance / violation of the
    provisions of Securities Contracts (Regulation)
    Act,1956, Securities and Exchange Board of India
    Act, 1992, the Rules and Regulations made there
    under, Listing Agreement, and any other
    applicable laws.
  3. Treat inadequacy and inaccuracy of disclosure as
    non-compliance wherever applicable and proceed
    further as per the Standard Operating Procedure
    laid down by SEBI vide Circular
    No.CIR/MRD/DSA/31/2013 dated September 30, 2013
  4. Submit to SEBI an "Exception Report" in addition
    to the existing reporting requirements, with the
    details of companies which do not respond to the
    clarifications sought by them and/or where the
    response submitted by the company is not
    satisfactory in the opinion of the Stock
    Exchange.
  5. Obtain the details of the promoters / directors
    and/or Key Managerial Personnel of the listed
    companies who shall be responsible for ensuring
    compliance with the provisions of the Listing
    Agreement and in case of defaults, disclose such
    details on its website

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November 18, 2013 Circular Parameters for
Monitoring
  • Indicative parameters to be included in the
    framework for monitoring by the Stock Exchanges
    in respect of Clause 35, 36, 41 and 49 of the
    Equity Listing Agreement
  • The quality and substantive compliance with
    respect to Clause-35 shall be monitored by
    comparing with the filings of the previous
    quarter. Such comparison shall include changes,
    if any, in the names of the promoters, their
    shareholding, encumbered shares, persons holding
    more than the required percentage in public
    category, and ensure as to whether the requisite
    disclosures have been made in compliance with
    SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading)
    Regulations, 1992, SEBI (Substantial Acquisition
    of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 and
    any other applicable laws rules and regulations.
  • The disclosures with respect to Clause-41
    (including handling of complaints relating to
    inadequate disclosures and non-compliances) and
    Clause 49 shall be monitored for quality and
    substantive compliance and necessary action
    should be initiated, if found otherwise
  • Clause 36 shall be monitored by taking into
    account the following
  • Information Verification SEs to keep themselves
    informed of the updates in various media
    including print and mass media with respect to a
    listed company and while scrutinizing the
    disclosures made under Clause 36, ensure that any
    important information has not been omitted to be
    disclosed by the company.
  • Follow-up on material information SEs
    shall follow up with the listed companies at
    every stage for the updates on material events
    reported, either suo moto or upon receipt of
    information from other sources.

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November 18, 2013 Circular Fine and Reporting
to SEBI
  • SE to seek further information/clarification in
    case of any deficiency from companies, not later
    than 2 days from the date of the said disclosure
  • Cos to respond within 5 days and query of SEs and
    reply received to be placed on website of the
    Stock Exchange and tagged with the relevant
    disclosure
  • The fine shall be levied on the company in terms
    of the said circular if reply given by the
    company not satisfactory, to be treated as
    non-compliance and the date of non-compliance
    shall be deemed to be the date on which the last
    reply was received from the company on the query
    raised. In case the company does not reply to the
    query raised by the company, the deemed date of
    non-compliance would be the last date by which
    company ought to have replied to the last
    clarification/communication of the Stock
    Exchange. SOP as per Sept 30, 2013 to be followed
    for action of such non compliance.
  • The Exception Report shall be submitted to SEBI
    within 45 days from the end of each quarter with
    respect to Clauses 35, 41 and 49 and on a weekly
    basis with respect to Clause 36.
  • The Stock Exchanges shall set up a separate
    monitoring cell with identified personnel to
    ensure compliance with this circular.

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