Lesson 14 Papermaking was introduced into Japan in 610.

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Lesson 14 Papermaking was introduced into Japan
in 610.
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gunpowder
papermaking
compass
printing
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umbrella
It is used for keeping away the sunshine or rain.
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soccer
It is so popular that it is played by the people
all over the world.
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kite
The kites are flown by a lot of people on a windy
day in March or April every year.
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The first Paper was ______(make) in China in 105
AD by a man called Cai Lun. The oldest Pieces of
paper still existed were made in about 150 AD
.For over 500 years the art of making paper was
________(limit) to China .In 610, papermaking
was___________ (introduce) into Japan , and then
into Central Asia in about the year 750. Paper
made its first appearance in Egypt in about 800
but it was not _________(produce) there until the
year 900.
made
limited
introduced
produced
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Kites ____________(know) in China about 3,000
years ago . They were used in battles to
transport supplies to soldiers who were in danger
.
were known
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Wheelbarrows _______________(invent) in the Han
dynasty. They were used by builders to carry
heavy supplies. In a battle ,wheelbarrows were
used to carry injured or dead soldiers .
were invented
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Gunpowder ________________(discover) by the
Chinese who used it for making fireworks hundreds
of years ago .It was probably introduced into
Europe from the Middle East .
was discovered
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were invented
Umbrellas__________ (invent) by the Chinese. They
were made form oiled paper and bamboo.Red and
yellow umbrellas___________(use) by the higher
class , and blue umbrellas were used by the
common people.
were used
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was developed
Soccer______________(develop) in England in the
12th century . But hundreds of years before
this-around 200 BC- a similar game
___________(play) at the beginning of the Han
dynasty in China .
was played
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Magic Squares are a very old type of number
puzzle. They __________(invent) in China before
the end of the 1st century AD. In a magic
square, no matter from which direction you add up
the numbers, the result is the same.
were invented
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True or False.
1.The first paper was made in China in 105 AD by
a man called Bi Sheng. ( )
F
Cai Lun
2. Kites were just used for fun at first.( )
F
transporting supplies to soldiers who were in
danger.
3. In a battle, wheelbarrows were used to carry
injured or dead soldiers. ( )
T
4. Gunpowder was probably introduced into Europe
from the East Asia. ( )
F
Middle East
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5. Red and yellow umbrellas were used by the
common people, and blue ones were used by higher
class in the past. ( )
F
6. A game, like soccer was played at the
beginning of the Tang dynasty in China.( )
F
Han
7. In a magic square, no matter from which
direction you add up the numbers, the result is
the same.( )
T
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Answer the questions.
1.When was papermaking introduced in to Japan?
In 610.
2. Were kites known in China about 2,000 years
ago?
No, they werent.
3. When were wheelbarrows invented?
In the Han dynasty.
4. What were the umbrellas made from in ancient
China?
They were made from oiled paper and bamboo.
5. Were Magic squares invented in China before
the end of the 1st century AD?
Yes, they were.
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The passive voice of past tense ??????????
??was/were done (??????).
??wasnt/ werent done .
Was / Were ?? done ?
?????was/were ?? done ?
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Exercise 1 Complete the sentences with was or
were.
were
1. Wheelbarrows ___________ first used a long
time ago, during the Han dynasty.
was
2. The World Wide Web _________ developed by Tim
Berners-Lee in 1990.
were
3.The first umbrellas _____ made in China.
was
4. Last year, the Great Wall of China ______
visited by millions of tourists.
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Exercise 2 Read the notes and write passive
voice sentences in the past.
1. Fire, discover, thousands of years ago
Fire was discovered thousands of years ago.
2. the poems in the shih Ching, write, about 3000
years ago
The poems in the Shih Ching were written about
3000 years ago.
3.Imperial Palace, build, 15th century
Imperial Palace was built in 15th century.
4.wheel, invent, between 3,500 and 3,000 BC
The wheel was invented between 3,500 and 3,000 BC.
5. Potatoes, take, to Europe, 16th century
Potatoes were taken to Europe in 16th century.
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Printing ____________________ ( invent) by
Bisheng in the Song dynasty in China. It
_____________ ( use) for printing books at that
time. Its one of the most famous inventions of
ancient China.
was invented
was used
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was invented
Compass ________________( invent) by Chinese in
ancient China. At first, it __________( use) for
fighting or sailing.
was used
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were invented
It is said that dumplings______________( invent)
by Bian Que, a famous doctor of ancient China.
Now they _________________( eat ) by Chinese very
often, especially at the Spring Festival. They
____________( make) of flour and meat, eggs and
all kinds of vegetables. It is not only one of
the traditional and popular food in China, but
also it ____________(like) by many foreign
friends.
are eaten
are made
is liked
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was formed
Beijing opera _______________( form )in 1790, it
___________(perform) for the emperor and his
family in the past. Special clothes ________
(wear) by the actors and the special colors
__________(paint) on their faces. Now more and
more people begin to like it. It ______________(
introduce) into many other countries all over the
world many years ago.
was performed
are worn
are painted
was introduced
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Lantern(??), Han dynasty, be made of, paper or
cloth, be used for, lighting, at that time,
now, decorating, traditional festival,
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Moon cakes, Tang dynasty, be used of, flour, nut
and so on, be eaten, Mid-autumn Day, traditional
food now, egg, meat, fruit, all kinds of things,
be put into, more delicious and popular
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Zong zi, 340 BC, be used for commemorate(??), Qu
Yuan, rice, date(?), be wrapped(?,? ), reed
(??) leaf, now, meat, sausage(??), be put into,
more popular and delicious
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