Transportation

1
Transportation

• Name Saleh Tahseen
• Class Seventh 2
• T Azazi

2
Objectives

• The Student will -
• 1.Be able to identify the three modes of
  transportation. (land, air, sea)
• 2. Be able to categorize different types of
  transportation into the correct mode.
• 3. Be able to identify at least 5 different types
  of transportation.

3
Modes of Transportation

• Land
• Air
• Sea

4
Land

• Car
• Bus
• Train
• Bicycle
• Animals

5
Car

• A car (also called an auto) is a vehicle used to
  transport passengers. Cars usually have
  four wheels and an internal combustion
  engine.1 Another name is automobile which is
  Greek and means "self-moving", as cars do not
  need horses or other external sources of power to
  move.

6
Bus

• This article is about Road vehicles designed to
  carry passengers. For longer distance passenger
  vehicles, see Coach (bus). For other uses,
  see Bus (disambiguation).
• "Busing (transportation)" redirects here. For the
  desegregation practice, see Desegregation busing.
• A bus (pron. /'b?s/ plural "buses", /'b?s?z/,
  archaically also omnibus, multibus, or autobus)
  is a road vehicle designed to carrypassengers.
  Buses can have a capacity as high as 300
  passengers.1 The most common type of bus is
  the single-decker rigid bus, with larger loads
  carried by double-decker buses and articulated
  buses, and smaller loads carried
  by midibuses and minibuses coaches are used for
  longer distance services. Bus manufacturing is
  increasingly globalised, with the same design
  appearing around the world. Another notable bus
  is the 54 bus, which Angus' date has a tendency
  to catch whilst going in the wrong direction.
• Buses may be used for scheduled bus
  transport, scheduled coach transport, school
  transport, private hire, tourism promotional
  buses may be used for political campaigns and
  others are privately operated for a wide range of
  purposes.
• Horse drawn buses were used from the 1820s,
  followed by steam buses in the 1830s, and
  electric trolleybuses in 1882. The first buses
  powered by internal combustion engines were used
  in 1895citation needed and this is still the
  most common power source. Recently there has been
  growing interest in hybrid electric buses, fuel
  cell buses, electric buses as well as ones
  powered by compressed natural gas orbio-diesel.

7
Train

• This article is about the rail vehicle. For other
  uses, see Train (disambiguation).
• A train is a connected series of rail vehicles pro
  pelled along a track (or "permanent way") to
  transport cargo or passengers.
• Motive power is provided by a separate locomotive 
  or individual motors in self-propelled multiple
  units. Although historically steam propulsion
  dominated, the most common modern forms
  are diesel and electric locomotives, the latter
  supplied by overhead wires or additional rails.
  Other energy sources includehorses, rope or
  wire, gravity, pneumatics, batteries, and gas
  turbines.
• Train tracks usually consists of two, three or
  four rails, with a limited number
  of monorails and maglev guideways in the mix.
• The word 'train' comes from the Old
  French trahiner, from the Latin trahere 'pull,
  draw'.

8
Bicycle

• For other uses, see Bicycle (disambiguation).
• A bicycle, often called a bike2 (and sometimes
  referred to as a "pushbike",3 "pedal
  bike",4 "pedal cycle",5 or "cycle"6), is
  a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track
  vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame,
  one behind the other.7 A person who rides a
  bicycle is called a cyclist, or bicyclist.
• Bicycles were introduced in the 19th century in
  Europe and now number more than a billion
  worldwide, twice as many asautomobiles.8 They
  are the principal means of transportation in many
  regions. They also provide a popular form of
  recreation, and have been adapted for such uses
  as children's toys, general fitness, military and
  police applications, courier services and bicycle
  racing.
• The basic shape and configuration of a
  typical upright, or safety bicycle, has changed
  little since the first chain-driven model was
  developed around 1885.9 However, many details
  have been improved, especially since the advent
  of modern materials and computer-aided design.
  These have allowed for a proliferation of
  specialized designs for diverse types of cycling.
• The invention of the bicycle has had an enormous
  effect on society, both in terms of culture and
  of advancing modern industrial methods. Several
  components that eventually played a key role in
  the development of the automobile were invented
  for the bicycle, including ball
  bearings, pneumatic tires, chain-driven sprockets,
  and tension-spoked wheels.

9
Animals

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• For other uses, see Animal (disambiguation).
• "Animalia" redirects here. For other uses,
  see Animalia (disambiguation).
• "Non-human animal" redirects here. It is not to
  be confused with Non-human
• Animals are a major group of multicellular, eukary
  otic organisms of the kingdom Animalia or Metazoa.
  Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as
  they develop, although some undergo a process
  of metamorphosis later on in their life. Most
  animals are motile, meaning they can move
  spontaneously and independently. All animals are
  also heterotrophs, meaning they must ingest other
  organisms or their products for sustenance.
• Most known animal phyla appeared in the fossil
  record as marine species during the Cambrian
  explosion, about 542 million years ago. Animals
  are divided into various sub-groups,
  including birds, mammals, reptiles, fish and insec
  ts.

10
Air

• Jet
• Airplane
• Helicopter
• Rocket
• Hot Air Balloon

11
Jet

• Jet, Jets, or The Jets may refer to
• Aerospace
• Airlines
• Jet Airways, an airline based in India serving
  domestic and international routes
• JetLite, a subsidiary of Jet Airways
• JetBlue Airways, an airline based in New York
• Jetel, a defunct Canadian airline
• Jetstar Airways, an Australian airline servicing
  domestic and international routes
• Wind Jet, an Italian airline, ICAO code "JET"
• editOther
• Jet engine, a reaction engine that discharges a
  fast moving jet which generates thrust by jet
  propulsion
• Jet aircraft, an aircraft (nearly always a
  fixed-wing aircraft) propelled by jet engines
• Rocket engine, simply "rocket", a jet engine that
  uses only stored propellant mass for forming its
  high speed propulsive jet

12
Airplane

• For other uses, see Airplane (disambiguation).
• Airplane! (titled Flying High! in Australia, New
  Zealand, South Africa, Japan, and the
  Philippines) is a 1980 American satiricalcomedy
  film directed and written by David Zucker, Jim
  Abrahams, and Jerry Zucker and released
  by Paramount Pictures. It starsRobert
  Hays and Julie Hagerty and features Leslie
  Nielsen, Robert Stack, Lloyd Bridges, Peter
  Graves, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, andLorna Patterson.
  The film is a parody of the disaster film genre,
  particularly the 1957 Paramount film Zero Hour!,
  from which it borrows the plot and the central
  characters.2 The film is known for its use
  of absurd and fast-paced slapstick comedy,
  including visual and verbal puns and gags.
• Airplane! was a financial success, grossing over
  US83 million in North America alone, against a
  budget of just 3.5 million.1 The film's
  creators received the Writers Guild of America
  Award for Best Adapted Comedy, and nominations
  for the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion
  Picture Musical or Comedy and a BAFTA Award for
  Best Screenplay.3
• In the years since its release, Airplane!'s
  reputation has grown substantially. The film was
  voted the 10th-funniest American comedy
  on AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs list in 2000,
  and ranked sixth on Bravo's 100 Funniest Movies.
  In a major 2007 survey by Channel 4in the United
  Kingdom, it was judged the second greatest comedy
  film of all time.4
• In 2008, Airplane! was selected
  by Empire magazine as one of The 500 Greatest
  Movies of All Time and in 2012 was voted No. 1
  inThe 50 Funniest Comedies Ever poll.5 In 2010
  it was selected for preservation in the National
  Film Registry by the Library of Congress.67
• Several of the spoken lines, or gags, have become
  enduring puns in American culture.

13
Helicopter

• For other uses, see Helicopter (disambiguation).
• A helicopter (or chopper, helo or whirlybird) is
  a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are
  supplied by rotors. This allows the helicopter to
  take off and land vertically, to hover, and to
  fly forwards, backwards, and laterally. These
  attributes allow helicopters to be used in
  congested or isolated areas where fixed-wing
  aircraft would usually not be able to take off or
  land. The capability to efficiently hover for
  extended periods of time allows a helicopter to
  accomplish tasks that fixed-wing aircraft and
  other forms of vertical takeoff and
  landing aircraft cannot perform.
• The word helicopter is adapted from the
  French hélicoptère, coined by Gustave de Ponton
  d'Amecourt in 1861, which originates from
  theGreek helix/helik- (????) "twisted,
  curved"1 and pteron (pte???) "wing".234
• Helicopters were developed and built during the
  first half-century of flight, with the Focke-Wulf
  Fw 61 being the first operational helicopter in
  1936. Some helicopters reached limited
  production, but it was not until 1942 that a
  helicopter designed by Igor Sikorsky reached
  full-scale production,5 with 131 aircraft
  built.6 Though most earlier designs used more
  than one main rotor, it is the single main rotor
  with anti-torque tail rotor configuration that
  has become the most common helicopter
  configuration. Tandem rotor helicopters are also
  in widespread use, due to their better payload
  capacity. Quadrotor helicopters and other types
  of multicopter have been developed for
  specialized applications.

14
Rocket

• This article is about vehicles powered by rocket
  engines. For other uses, see Rocket
  (disambiguation).
• A rocket is a missile, spacecraft, aircraft or
  other vehicle that obtains thrust from a rocket
  engine. Rocket engine exhaust is formed entirely
  from propellants carried within the rocket before
  use.1 Rocket engines work by action and
  reaction. Rocket engines push rockets forward
  simply by throwing their exhaust backwards
  extremely fast.
• While comparatively inefficient for low speed
  use, rockets are relatively lightweight and
  powerful, capable of generating large
  accelerations and of attaining extremely high
  speeds with reasonable efficiency. Rockets are
  not reliant on the atmosphere and work very well
  in space.
• Rockets for military and recreational uses date
  back to at least 13th century China.2 Significan
  t scientific, interplanetary and industrial use
  did not occur until the 20th century, when
  rocketry was the enabling technology of the Space
  Age, including setting foot on the moon. Rockets
  are now used for fireworks, weaponry, ejection
  seats, launch vehicles for artificial
  satellites, human spaceflight, and space
  exploration.
• Chemical rockets are the most common type of
  rocket and they typically create their exhaust by
  the combustion of rocket propellant. Chemical
  rockets store a large amount of energy in an
  easily released form, and can be very dangerous.
  However, careful design, testing, construction
  and use minimizes risks.

15
Hot Air Balloon

• This article is about hot air balloons
  themselves. For the activity, see hot air
  ballooning. For the rock opera, see Hot Air
  Balloon (rock opera). For the song, see Hot Air
  Balloon (song).
• The hot air balloon is the oldest successful
  human-carrying flight technology. It is part of a
  class of aircraft known as balloon aircraft. On
  November 21, 1783, in Annonay, France, the first
  untethered1 manned flight was performed
  by Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François
  Laurent d'Arlandes in a hot air balloon created
  on December 14, 1782 by the Montgolfier
  brothers.2 Hot air balloons that can be
  propelled through the air rather than just being
  pushed along by the wind are known
  as airships or, more specifically, thermal
  airships.
• A hot air balloon consists of a bag called
  the envelope that is capable of containing heated
  air. Suspended beneath is a gondola orwicker
  basket (in some long-distance or high-altitude
  balloons, a capsule), which carries passengers
  and (usually) a source of heat, in most cases an
  open flame. The heated air inside the envelope
  makes it buoyant since it has a lower
  density than the relatively cold air outside the
  envelope. As with all aircraft, hot air balloons
  cannot fly beyond the atmosphere. Unlike gas
  balloons, the envelope does not have to be sealed
  at the bottom since the air near the bottom of
  the envelope is at the same pressure as the air
  surrounding. For modern sport balloons the
  envelope is generally made from nylon fabric and
  the inlet of the balloon (closest to the burner
  flame) is made from fire resistant material such
  as Nomex. Beginning during the mid-1970s, balloon
  envelopes have been made in all kinds of shapes,
  such as rocket ships and the shapes of various
  commercial products, though the traditional shape
  remains popular for most non-commercial, and many
  commercial, applications.

16
Sea

• Ship
• Submarine
• Jet ski
• Canoe

17
Ship

• For other uses, see Ship (disambiguation).
• Since the end of the age of sail a ship has been
  any large buoyant watercraft. Ships are generally
  distinguished from boatsbased on size
  and cargo or passenger capacity. Ships are used
  on lakes, seas, and rivers for a variety of
  activities, such as the transport of
  people or goods, fishing, entertainment, public
  safety, and warfare. Historically, a "ship" was a
  vessel with sails rigged in a specific manner.
• Ships and boats have developed alongside mankind.
  In armed conflict and in daily life they have
  become an integral part of modern commercial and
  military systems. Fishing boats are used by
  millions of fishermen throughout the world.
  Military forces operate vessels for combat and to
  transport and support forces ashore. Commercial
  vessels, nearly 35,000 in number, carried
  7.4 billion tons of cargo in 2007.1
• Ships were a key in history's great explorations
  and scientific and technological development.
  Navigators such as Zheng He spread such
  inventions as the compass and gunpowder. Ships
  have been used for such purposes
  as colonization and the slave trade, and have
  served scientific, cultural, and humanitarian
  needs. After the 16th century, new crops that had
  come from and to the Americas via the European
  seafarers significantly contributed to the
  world's population growth.2Maritime transport
  has shaped the world's economy into today's
  energy-intensive pattern.

18
Jet ski

• For the song of the same name by Bikini Kill,
  see Reject All American.
• Jet Ski is the brand name of a personal
  watercraft manufactured by Kawasaki.1 It was
  the "first commercially successful" personal
  watercraft, having been released in 1972.1 The
  term is sometimes used to refer to any type of
  personal watercraft.

19
Submarine

• For other uses, see Submarine (disambiguation).
• A submarine is a watercraft capable of
  independent operation underwater. It differs from
  a submersible, which has more limited underwater
  capability. The term submarine most commonly
  refers to a large crewed autonomous vessel.
  However, historically or colloquially, submarine
  can also refer to medium-sized or smaller vessels
  (midget submarines, wet subs),remotely operated
  vehicles or robots.
• The adjective submarine, in terms such
  as submarine cable, means "under the sea". The
  noun submarine evolved as a shortened form
  of submarine boat (and is often further shortened
  to sub).1 For reasons of naval tradition,
  submarines are usually referred to as "boats"
  rather than as "ships", regardless of their size.
• Although experimental submarines had been built
  before, submarine design took off during the 19th
  century, and they were adopted by several navies.
  Submarines were first widely used during World
  War I (19141918), and now figure in many
  large navies. Military usage includes attacking
  enemy surface ships or submarines, aircraft
  carrier protection, blockaderunning, ballistic
  missile submarines as part of a nuclear strike
  force, reconnaissance, conventional land attack
  (for example using a cruise missile), and covert
  insertion of special forces. Civilian uses for
  submarines include marine science, salvage,
  exploration and facility inspection/maintenance.
  Submarines can also be modified to perform more
  specialized functions such as search-and-rescue
  missions or undersea cable repair. Submarines are
  also used in tourism, and for undersea
  archaeology.
• Most large submarines consist of a cylindrical
  body with hemispherical (and/or conical) ends and
  a vertical structure, usually located amidships,
  which houses communications and sensing devices
  as well as periscopes. In modern submarines, this
  structure is the "sail" in American usage, and
  "fin" in European usage. A "conning tower" was a
  feature of earlier designs a separate pressure
  hull above the main body of the boat that allowed
  the use of shorter periscopes. There is a
  propeller (or pump jet) at the rear, and various
  hydrodynamic control fins as well as ballast
  tanks. Smaller, deep diving and specialty
  submarines may deviate significantly from this
  traditional layout.
• Submarines have one of the widest ranges of types
  and capabilities of any vessel. They range from
  small autonomous examples and one or two-person
  vessels that operate for a few hours, to vessels
  that can remain submerged for six monthssuch as
  the Russian Typhoon class, the biggest submarines
  ever built. Submarines can work at greater depths
  than are survivable or practical for
  human divers. Modern deep-diving submarines
  derive from the bathyscaphe, which in turn
  evolved from the diving bell.

20
Canoe

• For other uses, see Canoe (disambiguation).
• A canoe is a lightweight narrow boat pointed at
  both ends and open on top, propelled by one or
  more seated or kneeling paddlers facing the
  direction of travel using a single-bladed paddle.
  1
• Canoes are used for racing, whitewater canoeing,
  touring and camping, freestyle, and general
  recreation. The intended use of the canoe
  dictates its hull shape and construction
  material.
• Historically canoes were dugouts or made of bark
  on a wood frame,2 but construction materials
  evolved to canvas on a wood frame, then
  to aluminum. Most modern canoes are made of
  molded plastic or composites like Fiberglass.
  Until the mid-1800s the canoe was an important
  means of transport for exploration and trade, but
  then transitioned to recreational or sporting
  use. Canoeing has been part of the Olympics since
  1936. In countries where the canoe played a key
  role in history, such as Canada and New Zealand,
  the canoe remains an important theme in popular
  culture.
• Canoes can be adapted to many purposes, for
  example with the addition of sails, outboard
  motors, and outriggers.

21
Teacher Resources

• Resources, lessons and activities
• http//www.wikipedia.org/
• http//edtech.kennesaw.edu/web/transport.html

22
Teacher Resource

• Activities and Lessons
• http//patricia_f.tripod.com/ssmotor.html

23
Thanks For Watch ?