Flashcards

1
OPERATIONPUSH

• Flashcards
• Chapter 12 Basic Principles of the US
  Constitution

2
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3
Popular Sovreignty
4

• The idea that the _______ decide the will/actions
  of the country

5
Preamble
6

• Introduction of ____________
• Begins with We the _______

7
Federalism
8

• In the US, the division of power between ______
  and _____ governments

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Delegated Powers
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• Powers specifically designated to the ________
  government

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Reserved Powers
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• Power specifically designated to the _______
  government

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Concurrent Powers
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• Powers shared by both ______ and _____ government

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Implied Powers
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• Powers not specifically designated to the
  National government but implied from those in the
  ________

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Elastic Clause
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• Allows congress to ______ or ______ its powers

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Executive Branch
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• _______ out the laws
• This branch includes the _______ of the United
  States

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Legislative Branch
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• _________ out the laws
• Includes _______ made of the House of ___________
  and the _________.

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Judicial Branch
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• ________ laws
• Includes the Supreme ______

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Checks and Balances
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• Prevents any one branch from becoming too
  _________

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Writ of Habeas Corpus
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• Means that if someone is __________, there must
  be a reason for being held.

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Bill of Attainder
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• Punishment with/out a ________
• This is illegal

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Ex Post Facto Laws
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• No _________ for a law written after a crime was
  committed or before it was ________

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OPERATIONPUSH

• Flashcards
• Chapter 13 The Organization of the Federal
  Government

34
Directions

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35
Presidents RolesChief of State
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• Represents the entire _______

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Presidents RolesCommander-In-Chief
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• Head of all _______ forces

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Presidents Roles Political Party Chief
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• Gives influence over members of their _______ in
  congress.

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Presidents RolesChief Legislator
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• Can ____ or _____ laws

43
Presidents RolesForeign-Policy Chief
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• Head person in charge of __________ treaties and
  receiving ambassadors and diplomats.

45
Presidents RolesChief Executive
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• Enforces _____ and submits a ________.

47
Congress
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• ______ branch of US Government

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Senate
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• ____ per state
• Conduct _______ trials
• _______ treaties
• _____ total

51
House of Representatives
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• based upon __________
• Selects president if _______ college fails
• _____ Total

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How a Bill Becomes a Law
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• Introduction
• Discussed in _______
• Consideration by either ____ or _____ __ ______
• Signed or vetoed by _______ or sent back to
  ________

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Supreme Court
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• Highest _______ in the United States
• Members serve for _______
• Decide if laws written are ok, according to the
  US ________.

57
Judicial Review
58

• Pg. 172
• Established Supreme Courts right to _______
  ______.

59
OPERATIONPUSH

• Flashcards
• Chapter 14 Government Protection of Liberty

60
Directions

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61
Bill of Rights
62

• 1st ____ amendments of the Constitution
• States _____ that the government cannot _____ away

63
First Amendment
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• Freedom of _______, ______, ______, and the right
  to _______.

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Scheneck v. US
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• Limits a persons right to free ______ if it
  presents clear and present ______
• You cant shout ____ in a movie theater

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Due Process of Law
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• ___th Amendment
• State governments must follow processes when
  ____, arresting, ________ a person for a crime

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Fourth Amendment
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• Protects individuals from unreasonable _______
  and ________.

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Mapp v. Ohio
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• Evidence taken by state police in an unreasonable
  _______ cannot be used at ______

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Fifth Amendment
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• Citizens are entitled to
• ___ ________ of law
• Federal trials require a grand _____ indictment
• No persons should be subjected to _______
  _______.
• Tried for the same crime more than ______

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Miranda v. Arizona
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• Person must be informed of the __________ rights

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Sixth Amendment
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• Guarantees a _____ and ______ trial.

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Gideon v. Wainwright
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• A state must provide a _____ lawyer if the
  defendant cant ______ one

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Eighth Amendment
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• Unreasonable ______ bail cannot be set.

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Furman v. Georgia
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• No _______ and _______ punishment.

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Fourteenth Amendment
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• Protects individual citizens from ______ by _____
  governments

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Marbury v. Madison
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• Established the Courts power to declare laws
  ___________.

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Plessy v Ferguson
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• States _____ segregate blacks from whites if
  facilities are ______

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Brown v. Board of Education
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• Overturned _______
• Segregated public ______ are ________ ______

93
OPERATIONPUSH

• Flashcards
• Chapter 15 The Role of Citizens in a Democracy

94
Directions

• Odd Numbered Slides
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  information, you force your mind to THINK about
  the information

95
Federalists
96

• Favored a _______(strong or weak) central
  government

97
Third Parties
98

• Formed by interest groups with _____ beliefs

99
Party Organization
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• Main purpose is to get people to _______

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Party Platform
102

• A partys _____ and _____ on major issues.

103
Candidates
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• A partys ______ for office to present to ______

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Citizenship
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• Member of a ____, _____, or _______.

107
Civic Participation
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• List 4 from page 180.