Department of Microbiology, Harbin Medical University

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Medical Microbiology ? ? ? ? ? ?
Department of Microbiology, HMU ??????????????
Department of Microbiology, Harbin Medical
University
Department of Microbiology, Harbin Medical
University
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??? ??????

• ?42? ?????
• Mycology
• ??????? ???

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????

• ???????????(?????????)????????????
• ?????????

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???(mycoses)

• ??????????????(mycoses)
• ???????????
• ?????????????
• ?????????????

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??????
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??????
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??????Superficial Fungal Infections

• ?????????????????????
• ??
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????

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??????

• ?????????????(????????????)???

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(No Transcript)
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Trychophyton rubrum
Trichophyton mentagrophytes
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??????Subcutaneous Mycoses

• ???????,???????,??????????????
• ???????????? 

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??????Sporotrichum schenchii

• ???????,????????????????,??????,????????,?????????
  ??
• ????
• ????????
• ?????
• ????

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????

• ?????????,????????????,???????????????????,???????
  ??????????,???????(chromomycosis) ?
• ??????????(Fonsecaea pedrosoi),??????(Cladosporium
  carrionii)?

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??????Systemic Mycoses

• ??????????????????????????????
• ?????????????

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????????Conditional Deep Infection Fungus

• Candida albicans(??????)
• Cryptococcus neoformans(?????)
• Aspergillus(???)
• Mucor(???)

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?????? Candida albicans

• ???????Saccharomyces
• ????????,36µm, G
• ????
• ????

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???

• ???????????????
• ???????????????????????
• ????????????
• ??
• ??
• ??????

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????(Candidiasis)

• ???????
• ????
• ????????

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(No Transcript)
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??????????

• Sputum
• Scrapings from lesions
• Blood smears
• Vaginal discharge
• Urine
• Feces

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??

• Amphotericin B
• Nystatin
• Ketoconazole
• Fluconazole
• Itraconazole

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?????Cryptococcus neoformans

• ?????,??17???8???,?????????????????
• ?????
• ?????????????

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?????

• ?????????????????????????
• ????

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(No Transcript)
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????????

• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
• Sputum
• Pus
• Biopsy material
• urine

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(No Transcript)
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??

• 5-Fluorocytosine(5-????)
• Amphotericin B(????B)

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???(Aspergillus)

• ?????????,???????(A. fumigatus)????
• ???
• ????????,?????????????????????????
• ?????
• ???????
• ?????

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???

• ???(Mucor)?????? 

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??

• ????????????
• ?????????????????
• ?????????????
• ????????????