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Smart Cities

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Smart Cities Open Research Challenges Jonathan Wareham ESADE Business School * * * * * * Innovation Classic Questions Where does it come from (supply)? – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Smart Cities


1
Smart Cities Open Research ChallengesJonathan
WarehamESADE Business School
2
Innovation Classic Questions
  • Where does it come from (supply)?
  • Who consumes it (demand)?
  • How do we identify innovation opportunity (search
    selection)?
  • Can innovation be managed cultivated?
  • How do we move from idea-to-market (value
    appropriation)?

3
Innovation Classic Responses
  • Necessity
  • War
  • Play
  • Basic Science Engineering
  • Serendipity Error
  • Users Communities
  • Technology Innovations
  • Socially Defined Innovations Negotiated
    Meanings

4
Innovation Classic Responses
Users
Institutions
5
Chaotic or Ordered?
  • The middle ground
  • What we know
  • What we do not know

Emergent, yet governed Semi-deterministic
6
Smart Cities
  • Problems
  • Environmental sustainability
  • Increasing urban populations
  • Observation
  • Municipal, regional and federal governments
    collect massive amounts of data largest data
    repositories in the world.
  • Question
  • What to do with it all????

7
Smart Cities
  • Answer
  • Bring Open Source logic to the problem
  • Let 1,000 flowers grow
  • Premises
  • Many sensor technologies exist
  • Many citizens carry powerful mobile computing
    devices
  • Points of Interest Tension
  • Operational Questions
  • Social Meanings
  • Transparency

8
Operational Challenges
  • Critical Mass and Incentives Open Source, Open
    Science, Combinatorics
  • Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations
    Competitions, Reputational Economies, Prizes and
    Financial Compensation
  • Seeding and Indirect Network Effects
  • Filtering and Closure

9
Social Meanings
10
Example The play radiator
11
Examples
  • Jaga Oxygen controling the moisture and oxigen
    in the house
  • Future Wearable heating

12
Transparency
  • Question
  • How much transparency serves the social good?
  • Old question new manifestations
  • Premises
  • Crime data in real time
  • Performance of public schools
  • Performance of public health system

13
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