?????????????? A Study on Regional Cluster of Taiwanese Firm

1

???????? --????????????

• ????
• ??? ??????????
• ??? ??????????
• ??? ??????????
• ????????????????

2
???? vs. ????

• Porter(1998)
• ?????????????????????????????????????????,?????
  ?(link)??????????????????
• Enright(1999)
• ????
• ?????,????????????,?????????????

3
?????????-????
FDI?? 70?? 90??
???? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ???FDI??????????? ????(?????) ???0??,???????????????????????,???????? ???????????????????????????
4
?????????-????
FDI?? 70?? 90??
???? ???????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????,????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????????,???????????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????????
5
?????????-????
FDI?? 70?? 90??
???? ?????????? ????????????????? ???????(??????) ????(???????????) ???0??,??????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????,????????????????????????????
6
?????????-???????
FDI?? 70?? 90??
??????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ???0??,???????????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????
7
????????? -???

• Marshallian????
• ??????
• ?????????
• ????????????
• ???????????
• Krugman?????????
• ?????????
• ???????
• ?????????
• ??????????

8
?????????(self-reinforcing)??
????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????
???????????????
9
????????
?????????
l?????????????????? l ???????????
????
????
l ???????????????? l ????????? l ?????????????????
????
l  ??????? l  ????? l  ??????
?????????
l??????????? l??????????
10
????????????

• Wheeler and Mody(1992) 1980??????????????????????
  ??????,??????????????????????
• Head, Ries and Swenson(1995)???????????,??????????
  ?????????????????
• Shaver(1998)??????????,???????????????
• Driffield and Munday(2000) ???????????????????????
  ,????????????????,???????????FDI?,????????????????
  

11
????????????
? ? ? ? ????? ???? ??????
?? 6,346 25.35 8,584,729 38.83
?? 8,704 34.77 7,242,885 32.76
?? 3,193 12.76 1,897,248 8.58
?? 1,765 7.05 1,215,549 5.50
?? 1,302 5.20 1,119,104 5.06
?? 685 2.74 445,439 2.01
?? 581 2.32 291,282 1.32
?? 389 1.55 282,699 1.28
?? 424 1.69 214,228 0.97
?? 321 1.28 133,727 0.60
?? 255 1.02 126,017 0.57
12
???????????
?? ?? ? ? ????? ???? ????
??? ?? 1,046 12.02 905,338 12.50
??? ?? 2,629 30.20 2,348,881 32.43
??? ???? 1,974 22.68 1,508,344 20.83
??? ????? 192 2.21 146,604 2.02
??? ???? 2,863 32.89 2,333,718 32.22
??? ?? 8,704 100 7,242,885 100
??? ?? 665 20.83 376,855 19.86
??? ?? 1,141 35.73 770,798 40.63
??? ???? 1,387 43.44 749,595 39.51
??? ?? 3,193 100 1,897,248 100
??? ?? 3,211 50.60 3,107,314 36.20
??? ?? 361 5.69 226,634 2.64
??? ???? 2,774 43.71 5,250,781 61.16
??? ?? 6,346 100 8,584,729 100
13
????????????
? ? ? ? ? ???? ???? ????
??????? 4,291 17.14 7,122,553 32.22
??????? 2,159 8.62 1,781,760 8.06
??????? 2,182 8.72 1,599,524 7.24
??????? 2,253 9.00 1,394,072 6.31
?????? 1,574 6.29 1,374,775 6.22
?????? 1,188 4.75 1,130,513 5.11
??????? 2,288 9.14 1,066,084 4.82
??? 1,032 4.12 884,992 4.00
??????? 756 3.02 848,130 3.84
14
?????????????
?? ?? ?? ?? ?????
??????? 50.6 4.2 36.6 3.8 95.3
??????? 32.1 10.9 39.0 6.8 88.9
??????? 51.4 12.6 22.9 3.6 90.4
??????? 14.9 11.0 31.4 13.7 71.0
?????? 31.2 6.0 38.6 3.8 80.5
?????? 13.9 11.2 45.3 3.9 77.4
??????? 48.4 12.8 22.8 6.3 90.4
??? 28.2 9.5 37.1 0.7 88.2
??????? 20.9 23.2 35.4 1.6 84.7
15
??????????

• ?????
• ???????????
• ?????????
• ???????????????
• ?????
• ??????????
• ????????
• ?????????????????
• ??????????????
• ?????
• ??????????????????????
• ????????????????

16
?????????--?????????

• ??????????????????????????????,???????????????????
  ,??????????????,???????????????
• ??????????????????,????????????????????,??????????
  ???????????????????

17
?????????--?????????

• ????????????????????????????????????,?????????????
  ??????,???????????????????,????????????
• ????????????????,??????,?????????

18
??

• ???????????????????,?????????????????????????,????
  ???????????????????,??????????????
• ?????????????????????????????,????????????????????
  ???,???????