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Plastic Bags - an awful load of rubbish. What s the problem? Australians use more than 10 million new plastic shopping bags every day. That equates to 3.92 billion ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Plastic Bags -


1
Plastic Bags -
  • an awful load of rubbish.

2
Whats the problem?
3
  • Australians use more than 10 million new plastic
    shopping bags every day.
  • That equates to 3.92 billion plastic bags each
    year.
  • Each year, the average household is responsible
    for using 502 bags(1).

If these 3.92 billion plastic bags were tied
together, they would circle the globe 24 times!
4
  • Australians dump 7,150 recyclable plastic bags
    into landfills every minute

5
Clean Up Australia Day - statistics
  • Each year, Clean Up Australia Day identifies
    plastic as the major source of rubbish throughout
    Australia.
  • We collect almost half a million plastic bags
    each year.
  • Some one-third of all items collected are
    plastic, with almost one in 10 of these being
    plastic bags.
  • Did you know Australians are the second-highest
    producers of waste per person, after the US?

6
Whats in a bag?
  • There are 2 types of plastic bags
  • 1. High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) bags thin
    bags used by more than 80 of retailers. These
    can be easily recycled.
  • 2. Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) the thicker
    bags often used in department and boutique
    stores. While these bags can be recycled, there
    are few collection points for recycling.
  • Be wary of biodegradable and degradable
    plastic bags
  • Standards have only recently been developed for
    biodegradable bags ask your retailer to show
    that the bags have passed relevant international
    standards.
  • Degradable bags just break into smaller pieces
    and can be even more damaging to flora and fauna.

7
The effect on the environment
8
  • There are about 46,000 pieces of plastic floating
    in each square mile of our oceans.
  • It is estimated that plastic kills up to 1
    million sea birds, 100,000 sea mammals and
    countless fish each year.(2).
  • On one remote atoll - Midway Island - some 9 in
    10 Albatross chicks had plastic bag remnants in
    their gullets - and turtles, dolphins and killer
    whales can choke or starve by confusing plastic
    bags for jellyfish.

On one remote atoll - Midway Island - some 9 in
10 Albatross chicks had plastic bag remnants in
their gullets - and turtles, dolphins and killer
whales can choke or starve by confusing plastic
bags for jellyfish.
9
  • ... Not to mention other environmental effects
  • When oil, gas and coal are used to produce
    plastic bags, they emit dangerous greenhouse
    gasses. The burning of gasses also creates
    emissions of toxic gasses, dioxins and heavy
    metals.
  • Bags escape and float easily in air and water,
    travelling long distances.
  • When animals which have ingested bags die and
    decay, the plastic is free again to repeat the
    deadly cycle.
  • Plastic bags last up to 1000 years and
    accumulate at a staggering rate!

10
What can YOU do?
11
What you can do consumers
  • Plastic bags can be returned to supermarkets for
    recycling.
  • Most larger supermarkets recycle bags. If its
    difficult to find the recycling bin, suggest that
    it be put in a more visible place.
  • Green (polypropylene) bags can be recycled at
    local councils or Coles and Bi-Lo stores.
  • OR you can also contact your local council to see
    if they collect or have drop-off points for
    recycling.
  • Councils, schools and community groups can sign
    up as Ambassadors to run bag swaps, design
    reusable bags and get local shops on board.
  • For free advice and promotional materials, sign
    up at
  • http//www.cleanup.org.au/PDF/au/s-form.pdf or
    go to
  • http//www.noplasticbags.org.au/home/default.asp
    x

12
What you can do consumers cont.
  • TIP Avoid using plastic bags as bin liners.
    Simply put your rubbish straight into your
    household bin and give the bin a quick rinse
    afterwards, then reuse the water on your garden.
  • OR Three layers of broadsheet newspaper as a
    bin liner can also work well.
  • TIP Before recycling, turn bags inside out and
    remove any receipts and food scraps -
    contamination can cause problems in production
    and prevent recycled plastic from being used.

13
What you can do retailers
  • Buy or produce your own reusable bags using our
    Bag Selector. Materials include paper, calico,
    polypropylene (green bags), starch-based
    biodegradable and hemp.
  • These bags can be sold at a profit for only a
    few dollars each.
  • Our preferred supplier is Adsun Ph (07) 3399
    7933 www.adsun.com.au
  • or for other suppliers
  • http//www.noplasticbags.org.au/alternatives/supp
    lierDirectory.aspx

14
What you can do retailers
  • Grab our Retailers Kit - 45 for a wealth of
    info
  • Clean Up Australia has put together this
    comprehensive Kit for organisations of any size
    with tips on how to refuse, reduce, reuse and
    recycle, with staff training materials and
    in-store promotional items to generate action.
    Download an order form at
  • http//cleanup.org.au/PDF/au/s-kit.pdf

15
  • For more information www.cleanup.org.au
  • www.cleanuptheworld.org
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