Title: Chap 1 Introduction to Intrusion Detection
1?????? ?? ? ??
2??
- ??? ?? ??(Network Security Overview)
- ??? ???(Network Scanning)
- ???(Packet Sniffing)
- ???(IP Spoofing)
- ?? ????(Session Hijacking)
- DoS/DDoS Attack
3??? ??? ??
- ??? ??? ??
- ????? ?? ?? ??
- ???? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? - ???? ??? ??
- ???? ??, ?? ??, ???
- Packet Sniffing? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ??
- DOS(Denial of Service) ??
- ??? ?????? ??
- TCP/IP ???? ???? ??
- ???? ?? ?? ?? ? ????
- ??? ??? ?? ??? ??
- ??? ??? ??? ???
- ???? ?? ??? ???
4??? ???
5??? ???
- ??? ???? ??
- ????? ??? ?? ???? ???
- ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ??
- ??? ?? ??
- OS ?? ? ??
- ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ??
- ??? ??? ??
- ?? ??(Port Scanning)
- Open Port Detection
- OS Detection
- Etc
- ??? ??(Vulnerability Scanning)
- ?? ??? ???(?? ??????)? ??? ??
6??? ???
- ???? ??? ??
- nmap(Network mapper), mscan, sscan, portscan,
HakTek, porttest, dnscan, checkos, etc - CGI Vulnerability Scanner
- CGI scanner, Perl CGI Checker, etc
7Port Scanning
- ??
- ?? ???? ?? ???? ????.
- ??
- ???? ???? ?? scanning ??? ????.
- Network Scanning? ?? ???? ??? ? ???? IP ??? ??? ?
???? ?? ???? ?????? ????. - ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????. ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ???
????. ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????.
8Port Scanning
- mscan ??
- ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???
- ?? ??? ??
- wingate
- phf, handler, test-cgi
- NFS exports, statd, named
- X server, ipopd, imapd
9Port Scanning
- sscan ??
- mscan? ??? jsbach? ??
- mscan? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??
- mscan ??? ?? ??
- ????? ??(31337 ??)
- ??? CGI ?????(Count.cgi, php.cgi ? ??)
- bind/iquery ?? ????? ?
- ???? ?? ?? ??(???? ??? ???? ?? ??)
- z0ne
- ?? ???? ??? IP? ???? ????
- imapvun, imapd_scan.sh
- imap ??? ???
- phfscan
- phf.cgi ??? ???
10Port Scanning
- Nmap(Network Mapper)? ??? ?? ??
11Port Scanning(by hand)
- ???? ?? ?? ?? (TCP ??? ??)
victim telnet 10.10.10.1 3306 . GET /
HTTP/1.0 Accept / HTTP/1.0 200 OK Date
Server Apache/1.3.6 (Unix) Victim telent
10.10.10.1 23 . Unix System V Realse
4.9(10.10.10.1) Login Victim telnet 10.10.10.1
21 . . FTP server(UNIX System V Realse 4.0
ready. SYST
12OS Detection
- ??
- ???? ??? ????.
- ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ? ??, ?? ?? ??????
??? ???? ?? ? ??? ??(Assembly Language)? ? ? ??. - ??
- ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????.
victim nmap O 10.10.10.1 . Remote operation
system guess Linux 2.1.122 2.2.14 .
13Vulnerability Scanning
- Vulnerability Scanning ??
- ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ? ???? ??
- Scanner? ??
- ??? ???
- COPS(The Computer Oracle and Password System)
- ????? ??? ?? ???
- ??? ??
- ????? ??? UID ??
- ISS? System Scanner
- ???? ???
- ISS(Internet Security Scanner)
- SATAN(Security Administrators Tool for Analyzing
Networks) - SAINT
- CGI Scanner
14Vulnerability Scanning
- Scanning ?? ??
- courtney SATAN? SAINT ???
- icmpinfo ICMP ??/?? ???
- scan-detector ???? UDP ?? ???
- Psionic PortSentry stealth scanner ???
15SAINT
- SAINT(Security Administrators Integrated Network
Tool) - SATAN? ??? ?? ???
- SAINT? ?? ?? ??
- CGI ??? ? ??
- DOS ??
- POS ?? ??
- SSH Security holes
- Remote Buffer Overflow
16?? - ?? ?? ??
- ??? ?? ??
- finger (/usr/bin/finger)
- rusers (/usr/bin/rusers)
victim finger _at_victim.com victim.com Login Nam
e TTY idle When Where zen Dr.Foobar co 1d
Wed 0800 death.com
Victim rusers victim.com Login Home-dir
Shell Last login, from where root / /bin/sh
Fri Nov 5 0742 on ttyp1 from big.victim.com bin /
bin Never logged in nobody / Tue Jun 15
0857 on ttyp2 from server.victim.com daemon /
Tue Mar 23 1214 on ttyp0 from big.victim.com
17?? - ?? ?? ??
- NFS ?? ??
- showmount
- NFS?
- ??? ???? ???????? read/write only? ????,
- ??? Read-only? ???.
evil showmount e victim.com export list form
victim.com /export (everyone) /var (everyon
e) /usr easy /export/exec/kvm/sun4c.sunos.4.1.3
easy /export/root/easy easy /export/swap/easy
easy
18?? - ?? ?? ??
- RPC ?? ??? ?? ??
- rpcinfo
- NIS ?? ? master/slave ??
- ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??
- ?? ??? ?? ??
evil rpcinfo p victim.com program vers proto po
rt 100004 2 tcp 673 ypserv 100005 1 udp
721 mountd 100003 2 udp 2049 nfs 100026 1 udp
733 bootparam 100017 1 tcp 1274 rexd
19?? - ???? ??
- ???? ??(Password Guessing)
- ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??
- ???? ??? ?? ??
- ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??
- ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? Brute force
??? ??? ?? - ???? ?? ??
- Brute-force
- ??? ???
- ?? ???
- ??? ?? - ??? ??? ??
- Crack, webcrack
20???/Sniffing
21Sniffing ?? - 1
- sniff? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??
- ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??
- ??? ??? ?? ?? ????, ?? ?? ?? ??
- ??? ??? ???(Passive) ??
22Sniffing ?? - 2
- ???? ???? ???????(Promiscuous) ???? ??
- ? ??? ??? IP ?? ?? ??? MAC(Media Access Control)
?? ?? ??? ?? - ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??, ? ?? ??
???? ??? ??? ????? ????. - ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ???? ?? ????? ?
- ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?
23Sniffing
? ?????? ??????? ??? ????
Root ifconfig eth0 promisc
24???????? ???
- ??? ????? ????? ???? ???.
- ??
- ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??.
- ??? ??????(Broadcast) ???? ?????(Unicast) ?????
???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????. - ?????
- ???? ???? MAC ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?
??? ???? ???? ???. - ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????
???? ??? ???.
25???????? ???
? ARP ???/?????
- ARP ????? ??? ????? 2???? ?? ??
- ??? ??? ARP reply ??? ??? ??? ??
- ??? MAC ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?
- ARP ???? ??? ? ??? ????, ARP ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?
????? ? ??? ? ???? ?? - ARP ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? MAC ??? ?? ???
?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??. (Fragroute??)
26???????? ???
ARP Spoof ????(Flash) http//www.oxid.it/downloads
/apr-intro.swf
27???????? ???
? ??? ??(MACOF)
- ??? ??(Switch Jamming)? ???? ?? ????.
- ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????(Buffer Overflow) ??? ??. ??
????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??,
??(Root) ??? ???? ? ???? ??. ??? ?? ??? ????? ???
? ??. CPU? ?? ???? ??? MAC ???? ???? ?? ?? ???
??. - ??? ??? MAC ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????
???? ??? ??. - MAC ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???
????.
28???????? ???
? macof? ??? ????? Root macof
?? ? tcpdump
29???????? ???
? SPAN ?? ??(Tapping)
SPAN(Switch Port Analyzer)? ?? ???(Port
Mirroring)? ??? ???. ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ????
????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???. ?? IDS? ??? ? ??
????. SPAN? ?? ????? ?? ????, ?? ???? Port
Roving?? ???? ??. SPAN? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????
????? ?? ? ?? ???? ??. ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ????. ???
?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? Splitter?? ???? ??. SPAN
??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? IDS? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????
?? ??? ??? ? ??. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??
???? ? ???.
30Dsniff
31Dsniff ??
DSniff ?? ? ???? ?
? ? ?
filesnarf NFS ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????.
macof ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? MAC ??? ???? MAC ???? ?????(Overflow)???.
mailsnarf SNMP? POP ? ????? ???? ? ? ?? ???.
msgsnarf ?? ???? ?????.
tcpkill ??? ? ?? TCP ??? ?? ???.
tcpnice ICMP source quench ???? ?? ?? TCP ??? ??? ???. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ? ?
arpspoof ARP ??? ??? ????.
dnsspoof DNS ??? ??? ????.
urlsnarf CLF(Common Log Format)?? HTTP ???? ????? ??? URL? ????.
32Dsniff ??(Redhat7.3)
- Source Install http//monkey.org/dugsong/dsniff
/ - dsniff-2.3.tar.gz
- ?? Library
- db-2.7.7.tar.gz
- cd db-2.7.7/dist
- ./configure --enable-compat185
- ver 1.8.5 ?? ??? ??
- libnet-1.0.2a.tar.gz
- libnids-1.16.tar.gz
33Dsniff ??(Redhat8.0 or 9.0)
- Source Install http//monkey.org/dugsong/dsniff
/ - dsniff-2.3.tar.gz
- ?? Library
- db-2.7.7.tar.gz
- cd db-2.7.7/dist
- ./configure --enable-compat185
- ver 1.8.5 ?? ??? ??
- libnet-1.0.2a.tar.gz
- libnnids-1.16.tar.gz
- openssl-0.9.7c.tar.gz
34Fragrouter - ???
? Fragrouter
?? ??? ?????? ?? ???. ???? ??? ??? ????? ? ?????
? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????. ????? ???
???? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??.
Fragrouter ????
Root ./configure Root make
35??? Sniffing
- echo "1" gt /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
- fragrouter -B1
- // ARP redirect, ARP spoofing ?? ??? ?? ? ????
???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? - arpspoof -t victim_host gateway
- msgsnarf -i eth0 gt msg1
- iconv -f UTF-8 -t eucKR file1 gt msg2
- cat file2
- // MSN? ??? UTF-8????, ?????? ?? ???. eucKR? ??
36?? Sniffing - Outlook
- echo "1" gt /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
- fragrouter -B1
- arpspoof -t victim_host smtp_server
- mailsnarf -i eth0 gt mail1
- cat mail1
- // ??? ??. Outlook express? ??? ?? ?? ? base64?
????? ???. - ???,??? ???? ?? - base64 (www.fourmilab.ch/webtool
s/base64) - base64 -d mail1 mail2
- // ??? ? ????? ?? ??
37Web Sniffing
- echo "1" gt /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
- fragrouter -B1
- arpspoof -t victim_host gateway
- Webspy -i eth0 victim_host
- // ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?
38DNS Spoofing
- echo "1" gt /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
- fragrouter -B1
- arpspoof -t victim_host gateway
- vi /etc/hosts
- 202.43.214.151 yahoo.com
- dnsspoof -f /etc/hosts
- Sample hosts file
- /usr/local/lib/dnsspoof.hosts
39Ettercap
40(No Transcript)
41(No Transcript)
42(No Transcript)
43(No Transcript)
44Sniffing?? ? ???
45Sniffing ????
- ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???
??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???. ??? ???? ???? ??
????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??. - ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???
????.
46Sniffing ????
? Ping? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? TCP/IP?? ???? ???
request? ??? response? ????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ??
???? ping? ????, ????? ???? ?? MAC ??? ???? ???.
?? ICMP Echo reply? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???.
???? ???? ?? MAC ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???
ping request? ? ? ?? ?? ????. ? ARP? ???? ??
ping? ??? ???? ??? ARP request? ??? ? ARP
response? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???.
47Sniffing ????
? ??(Decoy)?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????
??? ??. ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????
???. ???? ? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ????
???? ?????? ???? ??? ? ??. ? ARP watch ??? MAC
??? IP ??? ?? ?? ???? ARP ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??
??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???.
48Sniffing ?? (Xarp)
??? ?(ARP Table ??) Download http//www.chrismc.
de
49Sniffing ?? (Sentinel)
- Sentinel
- http//www.packetfactory.net/Projects/sentinel/
Sentinel usage ./sentinel options methods
-c ltx.x.xgt -f ltfilenamegt host methods
-a arp test -d dns test -e icmp etherping
test options -c ltx.x.xgt class c to scan
-f ltfilegt file of ip addresses -i ltdevicegt
network interface -n ltnumbergt number of
packets to send
50Sniffing ?? (Sentinel)
Ping? ??? ??? ?? ./sentinel -e -t 192.168.1.144
51Sniffing ?? (Sentinel)
??? MAC??? ICMP Echo Request? ????? ???? ????
??? ? ???? ICMP Echo Reply? ???.
???? ???? ?? ?? ??, tcpdump? ??
52Sniffing ???
- ?????? MAC??? ???? ??
- ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???
??. - Arp ?? ???? ????? MAC??? ???? ???? ??? ????.
- ????
- ?????? MAC??? ????.
- Arp ?? ???? ???? ?? ???.
- arp -s 192.168.1.5 00096DFE00C9
53Sniffing ???(???)
? SSL(Security Sockets Layer) ???? ? ??? ????
???. SSL? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????
??? ??? ?, ???? ?? ?? ?? ? ????. SSL? 40??? 128??
? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? 40?? ???
??? ?? ??. ? SSH(Secure Shell) SSH? telnet? ??
???? ???? ??? ????. ???, DSniff? ???? ???? SSH1?
????? ???? ???? ? ??.
54Sniffing ???(???)
? PGP(Pretty Good Privacy)? PEM(Pricacy Enhanced
Mail), S/MIME PGP? PEM, S/MIME? ?? ???? ??? ??
??? ????. PGP? ??? ?? ??? ??? IDEA? ?? IDEA ??
????? ??????, RSA(Rivest, Shamir, Addleman) ?????
??. ????? PGP? 'Web of Trust'? ??? ??. ??? PGP
???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? 3?? ??
???. PEM? PGP?? ?? ??? ??? ??(PKCSPublic Key
Cryptography Standards)? ???, CA(Certificate
Authority)?? ??? ?????? ?? ????. ??? ?????
DES-EDE, ?? ?? ??? ????? RSA, ????? ?? ?? ???
MD2, MD5? ??. S/MIME? ??? ??? MIME ??? ??? ?????
??? ???. ?? PKCS? ???? ???? ???, ??? ??? X.509?
??.
55Sniffing ???(???)
? VPN (Virtual Private Network) VPN? ?? T1? ??
?? ????? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???
???? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ? ??? ??
???? ???? ???? VPN? ???? ???? ???? ????.
56?? ????/Session Hijacking
57- ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ????
- ?? ?? ?? ????? ? ? ????
58??
- ?? ???? ??
- ???? ? ??
- ???? ??? ?? MITM ??
59?? ?????? ?????
- ?? ????/Session Hijacking
- ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?.
- ??? lt-gt ?? ????
- ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????
- FTP? ?? ?? ?????, ??? ??? ?????
60TCP Session Hijacking
SYN M
ACK M1, SYN N
ACK N1
SEQ M1, ACK N1
20 bytes
SEQ N1, ACK M21
0 bytes
SEQ M21, ACK N1
???? ?? ?? ltCRgt echo gt /.rhosts ltCRgt
61TCP Packet Blocking (1)
- ?? ????? ? ?? ??
- Without Packet Blocking
- With Packet Blocking
- Route Table Modification
- ARP attack
62TCP Packet Blocking (2)
- Route table modification
- ICMP redirect message
20 bytes
source http//www.firewall.cx/icmp-redirect.php
63TCP Packet Blocking (3)
- ARP attack
- Arp spoofing
- Arp spoofing ???
- Arp ???? ??? ???
- Arp ??? ???
- Arpwatch ?? ???? ?? (ftp//ee.lbl.gov/arpwatch.tar
.gz)
64UDP Hijacking
- UDP Hijacking
- TCP?? ?? 3-way handshake? ?? ??? ?
- ? DNS Spoofing
65?? ???? ?
- Juggernaut
- Hunt
- Ettercap
- SMBRelay
66Ettercap (1)
67Ettercap (2)
- (source? destination ?? ?)
68Ettercap (3)
- 192.168.0.2?? arp a ?? ?? ?
69ACK Storm
??
???
?????
Seq M
20 bytes
Seq 100
ACK 120
10 bytes
Anomaly !
ACK 120
Anomaly !
ACK M
70ACK Storm ??
- packet drop
- ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ??(RST ?? ??)
- resynchronize
71ACK Storm resynchronize
??
???
?????
Seq M
20 bytes
Seq 100
ACK 120
10 bytes
X
Anomaly !
ACK 110
30 bytes
X
ACK 120
72???? ??? ?? MITM ??
- Dsniff
- Webmitm
- dnsspoof ??
- Sshmitm
73???/Spoofing
74- ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????.
????, ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????.
?? ???, ???, ???, ??, ??, ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ???
???? ??? ? ??? ????. ?? ??? ??, ??? ????, ???? ?
??, ??? ???? ????? ??, ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???
???. ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???. - Dan "Effugas" Kaminsky
75??
- ????? ?????
- ?? ??
- ??? ??????? ?? ??
- ? ???? ???
- ??? ??? ??
- ?? ?? IP ???
76????? ?????
- ??????
- Meike Keao ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???
???? ? - TCP/IP ????? ??? ??, ? TCP ??? ??, ?? ???, ??
????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? - ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??
???? ???? ?? - ???
- ??? ??? ?
- ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??
- ??? ?? ???? ????
- ?? ?????
- ???? ???
- ??? ???? ?? ???
- Hot Swappable Router Protocol (HSRP)
- Linux? Fake project (www.au.vergenet.net/linux/fak
e) - ??? ?? ???
77ARP ??? (1)
78ARP ??? (2)
- ARP ??/Poisoning
- ???? ?? ????? ARP ??? ??? ????? ARP ??? ??? ?? ?
?? ??? ??? ?? - ??? ?? 2.4.x??? ???? ?? ARP ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??
??? ?? - ARP ??(request)? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??
??? - SOLARIS? ?? ??? ??? ?? ARP ??(reply)? ??? ???? ??
- ???? ?? ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST? SOLARIS ???? ??? ARP
??? ??? ?? ?? ARP ?? ?? ??
79DNS ??? (1)
80DNS ??? (2)
81? ???? ???
- www.doxpara.com/popup_ie.html
82??? ??? ??
- ??? ?? ??? DoxRoute
- ???? ??
- ??? MAC ??? ?? ARP ??? ??
- ??? IP ??? ?? Ping ??? ??
- ?? ????? ??? ??
- DoxRoute
- Libpcap? libnet? ??? fake ???
83?? ?? IP ???
B? ????
???
???
84???
- IP Spoofing ???
- ??
- ???? ???? ?? ??
- ??
- ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??
- ?? IP ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??
- Router?? source routing? ???? ??
- ?? ?????? IP Spoofing? ?? ? ??.
- Sequence number? Random ?? ?????? ?
- Sequence number? sniff ? ? ?? ???? ?? ? ??.
- Denial of Service? ???? ??? ?
- IP Spoofing? Denial of Service? ??? ????? Denial
of Service? ??? ??? - IP Spoofing ??? ??? ??.
- IP? ???? ???? ???? ??
- IP Spoofing? ?? ? ??? ??? ?????.
- ???? Protocol ? ??
- ???? Protocol? ???? IP Spoofing??? ??? ??? ? ???
??? ???? - ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??.
85?????(DoS/DDoS)
86DoS(Denial of Service)
- DoS(Denial of Service)
- ???? ???? H/W? S/W ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???
??? ????? ??? ??? ?? - ??
- ??? ?? ? ???? ?? ??
- ?? ??? ?? ??
- ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??
- ??? ?? ?? ??
- ?? ????? ??? ?? DOS ?? ??
87DoS(Denial of Service)
- DoS(Denial of Service)
- DoS ??? ??
- ??? ???, ??? ??, ???? ???
- ???? anonmail, kabomb
- Buffer Overflow
- Ping Flooding, SYN Flooding, etc
- DoS ?? ??
- Blood Lust - OOB??? ?? ???? ?? 139? ??
- Bitch Slap - IP??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??
- Click - IRC ?? ??? ?? ??
- Cyber - ping ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??
88DoS(Denial of Service)
- Smurf ??
- ICMP echo/reply packets ??
- broadcast networks ??? ???? ??? ??
89DoS(Denial of Service)
- Land
- Source ??? ?? ??? ??? IP ? port? ???? ?? ??
- ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? IP ??? ??? ?? ??
- BSDI 2.1 vanilla, FreeBSD 2.2.x, 3.0, HP-UX
10.20, NetBSD 1.2, OpenBSD 2.1, SunOS 4.1.4,
Cisco 2511 - ?? ????? ?? IP? ?? ?? ??? ??
- http//www.cisco.com/warp/public/770/land-pub.shtm
l - Ping of Death, ping flooding
- packet fragmentation and reassembly ??? ??
- ?? ? ping ?? ??
- ping -s 65507 hostname
- ???? IP ??? ??? ?? ??
- ?? ????(www.sophist.demon.co.uk/ping/ ??)
90DoS(Denial of Service)
- SYN Flooding
- ?? ?? half-open TCP??? ???? ?? ???? listen queue?
?? ?? - TCP ??? ?? ??
flat telnet 200.227.32.15 Trying
203.227.32.15... Connected to 203.227.32.15. Escap
e character is ''. SunOS UNIX (test) login
Login timed out after 60 seconds Connection
closed by foreign host. flat
testsynf 1.1.1.1 2000 203.227.32.15 23 SYN
flooding from 1.1.1.1 to 203.227.32.15.23
91DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service)
- DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service)
- ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????
?? DOS ?? - DDoS ??? ??
- ???? ??
- ????? ??????? Byte Pattern recognition? ?? ??
- ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??
- TCP/IP, ICMP?? ??? ??? ???? ??
- DDoS ?? ??
- trin00
- TFN(Tribed Flood Network)
- TFN2000 (TFN2K)
- Stacheldraht