??????? ?????? AOSE

1
?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????

• ??? ?????? ????? ??? ? ?????? ??? 84-85
• ????? ????? ???? ???????
• ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????

2
????? ?????

• ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ????
• ??????? ?????? AOSE
• ??????? AOSE
• ??????? ?????? ???????
• ??????? ????? ? ?????
• ??????? ????? ????
• ??????? ???
• ????????? AOSE
• ????? ????

3
?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? (?????)

• M. R. Ayatollahzadeh Shirazi and Abdollahzadeh
  Barfouroush A., "Agent-based Software Engineering
  as a Layered Technology", in Proc. First Eurasian
  Conference on Advances in Information and
  Communication Technology,Agents in Information
  Management (AIM) Workshop, Shiraz, Iran, October
  2002.
• R. Pressman R., Software Engineering, A
  Practitioners Approach, McGraw-Hill, Sixth
  Edition, 2006.

4
?????? ????????? ????? ?? ????

• ????????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????
  ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ? ????? ???? ?
  ????? ?????.
• ????????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????
  ????????????? Real-Time ? ???? ???? ????????.
• ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? Abstraction
  ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???.
• ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????
  ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????
  ???????? ????? ??? ????.

5
?????? ????????? ????? ?? ????

• ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?
  ???? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???????.
• ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????
  ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???.
• ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????.

6
PM-Abs
7
??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ????

• J. Lind , The MASSIVE Development Method for
  Multi-agent Systems, German Research Center for
  AI (DFKI), 2000.
• P. Bresciani, A. Perini, P. Giorgini, F.
  Giunchiglia, and John Mylopoulos, A Knowledge
  Level Software Engineering Methodology for Agent
  Oriented Programming, in Proc. of the Fifth
  International Conference of Autonomous Agents
  (Agents 2001), 2001.
• H. Nwana, D.Ndumu, L.L and J.Collis, ZEUS A
  Toolkit for Building Distributed Multi-Agent
  Systems, Applied Artificial Intelligence
  Journal, Vol.13 (1), 129-186, 1999.
• H. Knublauch, Extreme Programming of Multi-Agent
  Systems, In Proceedings of AAMAS02, July 15-19,
  Bologna, Italy, 2002.

8
??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ????

• ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????
  ???? ?? ???? ? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????
  ????????.
• ????????
• MASSIVE ( ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. )
• Tropos ( ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???.)
• ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? (?????
  ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? Zeus)
• ????? ??????? ?????? ????? (XP for AO Systems)

9
??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????

• ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????
  ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????.
• ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????
  ??????? ??
• ??????? ?????? ???????
• ??????? ????? ? ?????
• ??????? ????? ????
• ??????? ???

10
??? ??? ?????? ??????

• E.S.K. Yu, Towards modelling and reasoning
  support for early-phase requirements
  engineering, In Proc. of 3rd IEEE International
  Symposium on Requirements Engineering (RE'97),
  pages 226-235, 1997.
• E.S.K. Yu, Agent orientation as a modelling
  paradigm, Wirtschaftsinformatik, 43(2)123-132,
  2001.
• L. Chung, B.A. Nixon, E. Yu, and J. Mylopoulos,
  Non-functional requirements in software
  engineering, Kluwer Academic Press, Boston et
  al., 2000.

11
??????? ?????? ???????

• ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ? ?????? ????????
  ????? ?? ??? ???????.
• ?????????? ?? ??? ??????
• ?????? i
• ?????? NFR?
• ???? ????????
• GRL (Goal Oriented Requirement Language)

12
?????? i ???? ?????? ???????

• ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????
  ?? ????
• ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??
  ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? (?????????? ?? ???
  ??????????) ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????
  ??????? ???.
• ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?
  ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ? ????? ???? ???????
  ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???.

13
?????? i ???? ?????? ???????

• ????? ???????? ????? ?????
• ?? ??? ?????? ?? i ???? ??? ???? ???????
  ???????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????
  ??????? ??????.
• ????? ?????
• ?? ??? ????? ?? i ???? ??? ???? ????????
  ?????????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ??
  ?????? ??????? ??????.

14
??? Strategic Dependency ?? ?????? i

• ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????
• ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????
  ???????? ???? ????? ? ????????? ?? ?? ??????????
  ???? ???? ?????? ?????
• ....

15
(No Transcript)
16
??? Strategic Rationale ?? ?????? i
17
(No Transcript)
18
????????? ???? i

• ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??? ??
  ?????????? ability? workability? viability ?
  believability
• ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????
  (Early Phase Requirement Engineering)
• ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????
  ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????
  ??? ? ...

19
??????? ????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????

• ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??
  ???? ?? ? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???
  ????? ????? ????.
• ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????
• ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????.
• ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????.

20
?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????

• ?????
• ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???
  ???? ????
• ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ? ?????????????
  ????? ?? Ontology
• ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????
• ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????.
• ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ? ???? ????
  ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???.
• ????????
• CommonKADS? MASCommonKADS? CoMoMAS

21
?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????

• C. A. Iglesias, M. Garijo, J. C. Gonzalez, and J.
  R. Velasco, Analysis and design of multi-agent
  systems using MAS-CommonKADS, Intelligent Agent
  IV Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages,
  Springer Verlag, 1998.
• N. Glaser , Contribution to Knowledge Modeling in
  a Multi-Agent Framework (the Co-MoMAS Approach),
  PhD thesis, LUniverstit e Henri Poincar e,
  Nancy I, France, November 1996.

22
?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???

• ?????
• ????? ???? ?? ? ???? ???? ????.
• ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???.
• ??????? ? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????.
• ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????
• ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???
• ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???
  ??? ????
• ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ? ???? ??
• ???????? Gaia? MaSE? MESSAGE? ROADMap? Ex-MaSE

23
?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???

• S. A.DeLoach, Analysis and Design using MaSE and
  agentTool, In Proc of the 12th Midwest
  Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science
  Conference (MAICS 2001), Miami University,
  Oxford, Ohio, 2001.
• M. Wooldridge, N. R. Jennings, D. Kinny, The
  Gaia Methodology for Agent-oriented Analysis and
  Design, Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent
  Systems, 2000.
• G. Caire, F. Leal, P. Chainho, R. Evans, F.
  Garijo, J. Gomez, J. Pavon, P. Kearney, J.Stark,
  P. Massonet Agent Oriented Analysis using
  MESSAGE/UML, In Proc. of the Agent-oriented
  Software Engineering (AOSE) 2001, Agents 2001,
  101-108, 2001.
• T. Juan, Pearce A., Sterling L., ROADMAP
  Extending the Gaia Methodology for Complex Open
  Systems, Proc. of the Autonomous Agents and
  Multi Agent Systems (AAMAS02), July 2002.
• S. Vafadar,  A. Abdollahzadeh Barfouroush, M. R.
  Ayatollahzadeh Shirazi, "Towards a more
  Expressive and Refinable Multiagent Software
  Engineering Methodology", P. Giorgini, B.
  Henderson-Sellers, and M. Winikoff (Eds.) 
  Agent-Oriented Information Systems, Lecture Notes
  in Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 3030, Springer
  Verlag, 2004.

24
???????? MaSe

• ???????? ????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????
• ???? ????? agentTool ???????? ??????.
• ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???
  ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????????.
• ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???
  ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????
  ???????.

25
(No Transcript)
26
????? ????? ?? MaSE

• ????? ????? ?????
• ????? ????? ??????
• ??????? ??????

?????
??????? ????? ?? ?????
???????
27
????? ?????

• ????? ?????
• ????? ????? ??? ?????
• ?? ???? ?? ????????????? ?????
• ???? ???? ?????
• ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????.
• ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????
  ????? ???? ??????.
• ????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????
  ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????
  ??????? ???? ????? ????.

28
(No Transcript)
29
?? ??????? ????? ??????

• ????? ????? ??????
• ?? ???? ?? ???????????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ????
  ?????? ????? ???? ???????.
• ????? ?????? ????? (Sequence Diagram)
• ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ? ??????
  ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????
  ???? ??????.

30
(No Transcript)
31
????? ??????

• ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ??????????
  ????? ?? ???????????.
• ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? Goal
  ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???.
• ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? Goal
  ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???.

32
(No Transcript)
33
???? ???? ?????

• ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????
  ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????.
• ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????
  ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????.

34
(No Transcript)
35
????? ?????

• ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??
  ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????.
• ????? ?? MaSE ???? ????? ??? ???
• ????? ???? ??? ????
• ???? ???????
• ????? ???? ??? ????
• ????? ?????

36
????? ??????? ????

• ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????
  ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???.
• ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??
  ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??
  ???? ???? ???? ???.
• ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ( ?? ???? ???? ) ?
  ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???.

37
(No Transcript)
38
???? ???????

• ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??
  ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???.
• ???? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? UML ??????? ???
  ? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???
• "?????" ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????
  ???? ???? ???????.
• "???????" ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????.
• ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????
  ?????? ????.
• ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????
  ????? ???????.

39
(No Transcript)
40
????? ???????? ????

• ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???.
• ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????
  ??????? ????.

41
??????? ?????

• ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??
  ???.
• ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????
  ??????? (Deployment Diagram) ?? UML ???????
  ??????.

42
??????? ????? ????

• ?? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????
  ??? ???.
• ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????
  ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????
  (???? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ????????? ????) ??
  ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????.
• ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??
• Agent 0
• PLACA
• 3APL

43
??????? ????? ????

• Y. Shoham, Agent-oriented programming,
  Artificial Intelligence , 60(1) 5192, 1993.
• S. R. Thomas, Y. Shoham, A. Schwartz, and S.
  Kraus, Preliminary thoughts on an agent
  description language, International Journal of
  Intelligent Systems, 6 497508, 1991.
• K. V. Hindriks, F.S. de Boer, W. van der Hoek and
  J.-J.Ch. Meyer, Agent programming in 3APL,
  Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 2(4)
  357-401, 1999.

44
??????? ???

• ??? ????????? ????
• ??? Unit?
• ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????
  ??? ???? ???.
• ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??
  ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????.
• ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ( ?? ???? Java
  ) ????? ??? ???. ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? Test
  Case ???? ???? ??? ?? Junit ? ??? ?????? ???? ??
  ???? Test Case ???? ????.

45
??????? ???

• ??? ?????
• ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????.
• ??? ?????? ???? ???????
• ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????
  ???????
• ??? Validation
• ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????
  ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????.

46
??????? ???

• H. Knublauch, Extreme Programming of Multi-Agent
  Systems, In Proceedings of AAMAS02, July 15-19,
  Bologna, Italy, 2002.
• DeLoach S. A., Analysis and Design using MaSE
  and agentTool, In Proc. of the 12th Midwest
  Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science
  Conference (MAICS 2001), Miami University,
  Oxford, Ohio, 2001.

47
?????? ?????

• ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????
• ?????? ????
• ?????? ????? ??? ?????
• ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????
  ??????? (???? Blackboard? Agency? ... ) ?????
  ??? ???.
• ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??
• ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????

48
?????? ?????

• Nii, H Penny, The Blackboard Model of Problem
  Solving and the Evolution of Blackboard
  Architectures, AI Magazine, 7(2), 38-53, 1986.
• F. Amigoni, Somalvico, M., And Zanisi, D., A
  theoretical framework for the conception of
  agency. International Journal of Intelligent
  Systems, 14(5) 449474, 1999.
• S. Wood S. and Barbacci, M. R. Architectural
  Evaluation of Collaborative Agent-based systems,
  Software Engineering Institute, Technical Report,
  CMU/SEI-99-TR-025, 1999.
• H. Yim, K. Cho, K. Jongwoo and S. Park,
  Architecture-Centric Object-Oriented Design
  Method for Multi-Agent Systems, In Proc. of the
  Fourth International Conference on Multi-agent
  Systems (ICMAS-2000), 2000.

49
???????? ????? ???????

• ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ??????
  ?????.
• ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????
  ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????
  ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ? ... ????????.
• ????? ????????? ????? ???????
• ????????? ????? ? ?????
• ?????????? ????? ???????
• ????????? ??? ? ??? ???
• ???? ??? ?????? ????
• ????????? ??????????

50
???????? ????? ? ?????

• ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????
  ????? ? ?????
• ????? ????? AgentTool? Rational Rose

51
?????????? ???? ????

• ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????
  ??????? ? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?
  ????????????? ????? ?? ???? ???????.
• ????? ????????? ??? ???
• ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????
  ????????? ????????? ? Reasoning
• ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????
  ? ?????
• ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ????
  ????? ???
• ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????
  ?????? ???? ????
• ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ? ??? ???
• ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????
  ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? KQML ?
  ?????????????? ???? FIPA
• ???????? AgentBuilder, Bond, Decaf, dMars,
  JiVE, KAos JAF , ZEUS

52
????????? ??? ? ???????

• ???? ??? ? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????????
  ????? ??? ???? ????.
• ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???
• ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????
  ???????? ?????? ? ...
• ??? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???
  ???????
• ??????? Unit ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????

53
????? ????

• ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????
  ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????.
• ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????
  ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????
  ??? ???.
• ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ? ??????
  ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???.