??,?Beijing,China??

1
????(?)
? ?
2
??????
????????????????????????? ???,????????????????????
? ?????
3
??
????????????????????? ??,?Beijing,China?? ???????
????????????? ??,?book,sadness??
4
????(Proper Nouns)
?????(Uncountable Nouns)
????(Abstract Nouns)
????(Material Nouns)
???? (Common Nouns)
????(Collective Nouns)
????(Countable Nouns)
????(Individual Nouns)
5
?????????????????,??????(Countable
Nouns),??????????????????,???????(Uncountable
Nouns)?
6
Proper Nouns ??????????????????
Eg Diana Beijing AmericansEnglish May New
Years Day
???????????????
7
Common Nouns ?????????????????
1. Individual Nouns ?????????????
??????????Eg aunts a panda apartments
????????Eg a year fairy tales a dream
8
2. Collective Nouns ?????????????
Eg army audience crew family team police
government public
???????????,???????????,?????????,????????????
is
His family _____ not large. (be)
are
Cf His family ______ all music lovers. (be)
??????,??????????????,??????
Eg The audience was (were) excited by the show.
9
??????????????
Eg The gang is being hunted by the police.
Our company is sending him to work in Berlin.
??????????????
Eg The police are looking for him.
10
3. Material Nouns ???????????
Eg beer cake cloth cotton detergent fur
ice paint paper soil
????,?????????,?????????????????
1) ?????????????,??????????
Eg Two strong black coffees, please. ( ??)
It was a special tea. (??)
Three beers, please. (??)
2)?????????????????????
Eg rains (??) sands (??) snows
(??) waters(??)
11
4.Abstract Nouns??????????????????
Eg education love policy trust nature
fashion relief silence truth,etc.
?????,???????????,???????
Eg Hes learning French for fun.
I wish you good luck.
????????????
Failure is the mother of success.
(????????????) As a teacher , she is a success,
but as a mother, she is a failure because she
devotes little time to looking after her
child. (???,???,??)
12
????
??????????????,??? ????????????????? health
, advice, glass, wood, English,
America ????????,???????????
13
??????????????????????????
14
Notes
1stomach
stomachs
2???y??????y?????,??????-s. Egboys toys
Henrys
3 ???o eg videos studios ?oo?? eg
zoos bambooskangaroos ?????(?????????) eg
pianos ????? eg kilos photos memos ??????
eg Eskimos Filipinos
??????-s.
4?f/fe????-s?? proofsgulfs cliffs
roofsserfs beliefs chiefs
handkerchief(??,??)???????????
15
????????
sheep deer means fish works species
ChineseJapanese ?????????????????????? Eg
yuan, jiao, fen, jin, mu
?????????
trousers(??) glasses(??) compasses(??)
a pair of thanks clothes remains goods
people cattle
16
?????????
1.??-s film-goers forget-me-nots
2.?????????? lookers-on editors-in-chiefsons-i
n-law 3.??????????? women doctors men cooks
?????????????man?woman
17
?????
?????????????
18
???????????????????
a glass ( ??? ) a copper ( ??/? ) a tin ( ?? ) a
paper ( ??,??,?? ) an iron (?? ) a wood ( ?? ) a
gold (?? ) a youth (??? ) a power ( ?? ) a
beauty ( ??,???? ) a pleasure( ???????? ) a
relation(??)
glass ( ?? ) copper ( ? ) tin ( ? ) paper ( ?
) iron (? ) wood ( ?? ) gold (?? ) youth (??
) power ( ?? ) beauty ( ? ) pleasure( ??
) relation(??)
19
????????,????,??????
a poem(??? ) a machine(???? ) a job(???? ) a
laugh(???? ) a permit(??? ) a garment (???? ) a
bag(case) (???? ) a loaf (???? ) a hair(???? )
poetry(???? ) machinery(???? ) work(??
) laughter(?? ) permission(?? ) clothing(????
) luggage, baggage(?? ) bread(?? ) hair( ??)
20
?????????
hair _______________. (????????) _______________
_______. (?????????)
His hair is white
He has a few grey hairs
fruit The fruit is sweet. He likes pears,
peaches, grapes and other fruits.
21
police The police _______ searching for the
murderer.
were
dozen, score two (many, several) dozen
pencils three _________ them / these
pencils dozens of students two score of
students scores of people
dozen of
word(??,??), man(??),??????,???????,??????
22
????

• ??????
• ???????????? s,?
• Marys book
• ? s ??????????????? ,?
• Teachers Day, the students reading-room
• ? s ??????????,?
• Engelss works ?Engels works

23

• s ????????????????????????????????,?todays
  newspaper, fifteen minutes ride??????????
• ???? s ????????,???? of ????,????????????????????
  ????,?????????????????
• Do you know the name of the girl standing at
  the gate?

24

• ????????????,????????,??????,????????
• This is not my pen, but Marys.
• ???? s ??????????????,????????????
• We can meet at Marys.
• He went to his sisters for dinner yesterday.
• I had the dress made at the tailors at the
  corner of the street.
• Last week we visited St. Pauls.

25
?? ?? ???? ??
??????????? Tom and Mike's room(????) Tom's and Mike's rooms(??????)
??????? three weeks' leave, today's paper
's?? ????,????? twenty miles' journey
??????? China's industry
??????? the earth's surface
??????? a dollar's worth
of?? ??????????? the door of our classroom
?? ?? ????a, some, any, few, no, several ????? a friend of my brother's several classmates of his
26
?????(The Possessive Case of Nouns)
some patterns

1. Ill take the risk for friendships sake.
2. She was at her wits end.
3. Now they could sing at their hearts content.
4. We should get the children out of harms way.
5. We had best keep them at arms length.
6. For goodness sake,stop arguing.
7. Jane got the moneys worth out of the coat.

(????)
(????)
(???)
(????)
(????)
(???????)
(???)
27
?????????
???????????????????????? ??????,??? an enemy
soldier several _______________ a boy
student three ____________ a man
teacher three _____________ a woman
doctor three ______________ ___________
(????)
enemy soldiers
boy students
men teachers
women doctors
a shoe store
28
?????????????????
heart trouble snow mountain
hearty welcome snowy table-cloth
rain drops stone house
rainy season stony heart rose
garden rosy face gold ring golden
sunshine/times/age/wedding
29
??????
1. _______ turn green in spring. A. Leaf B.
Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves 2. He dropped the
_______ and broke it. A. cup of coffee B.
coffees cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee
cup 3. I need _______ cloth, for Im going to
make _______ clothes. A. a lot of many
B. much much C. many many
D. many a lot
30
4. He gained his _______ by printing _______ of
famous writers. A. wealth work B.
wealths works C. wealths work D.
wealth works 5. Many countries are increasing
their use of natural gas, wind and other forms
of _______. A. energy B. source C. power
D. material

6. Youll find this map of
great _______ in helping you to get round
London. A. price B. cost C. value D.
usefulness
31
7. ---- Who did you spend last weekend with?
---- _______ .
A. Palmers
B. The Palmers C. The
Palmers D. The Palmers 8. My parents
always let me have my own _______ of living.
A. way B. method
C. manner D. fashion 9. The lion is considered
the king of the forest as it is a(n) _______
of courage and power. A. example B. sign
C. mark D. symbol

32
10. We volunteered to collect money to help the
_______ of the earthquake. A. victims B.
folks C. fellows D. villagers 11. If you
dont take away all your things from the desk,
there wont be enough _______ for my
stationery. A.
area B. place C. room D.
surface 12. It is widely accepted that young
babies learn to do things because certain
acts lead to _______ .
A. rewards B.
prizes C. awards D. results
33
13. In the botanic garden we can find a(n)
_______ of plants that range from tall trees
to small flowers. A.
species B. group C. amount D.
variety 14. ---- Can you shoot that bird at the
top of the tree? ---- No, its out of
_______ . A. range B. reach C. control
D. distance 15. The life of London is made up
of many different _______ .
A. elements B. sections
C. material D.
realities
34
16. For the sake of her daughters health, she
decided to move to a warm _______ . A.
weather B. temperature
C. season D. climate 17. To regain
their ______ after an exhausting game, the
players lay in the grass. A. force B.
energy C. power D. health 18. I saw Bob
play the piano at Johns party and on that
_______ he was simply brilliant. A. scene
B. circumstance C.
occasion D. situation
35
19. It cant be a(n) _______ that four jewelry
stores were robbed in one night. A.
coincidence B. accident
C. incident D. chance 20. According
to the recent research, heavy coffee drink
and heart attack is not necessarily
_______ and effect. A. reason B. impact
C. fact D. cause 21. ---- Im
sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.
I was very tired. ---- There is no _______
for this while you are on duty.
A.reason B.excuse C.cause
D.explanation
36
22. The manager has got a good business
________ so the company is doing well.
A.idea B.sense C.thought
D.thinking 23. Dont leave matches or cigarettes
on the table within ______ of little children.
A. hand B. reach C. space D.
distance 24. The environmentalists and wild
goats _______ on the vast grasslands was a
good indication of the better environment. A.
escape B. absence C.
attendance D. appearance
37
25. The village is far away from here indeed.
Its _____ walk.      A
. a four hour                 B. a four
hour's      C. a four-hours                D. a
four hours 26. I have read the material several
times but it doesn't make any ________ to
me.       A. meaning     B. importance   
C. sense    D. significance