Title: Psychopathology
1Psychopathology Mental State Examination
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10????? ??
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??(????, ???? ??) ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????
??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??(??) ? ???? ??
11Signs and Symptoms
- Consciousness
- Emotion
- Motor behavior
- Thinking
- Speech
- Perception
- Memory
- Intelligence
- Insight
- Judgment
12?. Consciousness
- ???? ????? ?? Apperception? ???attention? ???
???? ?? - cf.sensorium ??? ??? ???? ??? ??(??? ??? ????
??) - ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??, ??, ???? ??? ??
- ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??, ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??
?? - ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???.
13A. Disturbance of consciousness
- 1. Disorientation(??? ??) ??, ??, ??? ?? ????
??. - 2. Clouding of consciousness(????) ??? ??? ????
??? ??? ???? clear mindedness. - 3. Delirium(??) ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???
????? ???? ?? ??. - 4. Alert drowsy-stupor-semicoma-coma
- 5. Confusion (??) ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??,
??, ??? ??? ???? ???
14B. Disturbances of attention
- 1. Distractibility(????) ??? ???? ??? ?? ????
??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??. - 2. Selective inattention(??? ???) ??? ???? ????
??? ?? ??. - 3. Hypervigilance, excessive attention(?? ????)
?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???
?? ??? ?? - 4. Trance (????) ?? ????? ???, ??? ??? ??? ????
??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??.
15II. Emotion(??)
-
- ??(affect) ? ??(mood)? ??? ???, ???, ??? ????? ??
??? ???? - ??(affect) ???? ??? ??, ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?
??. - ??(mood) ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????
????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??, ????, ? ?? ???.
16II. Emotion(??)
- A.???? ?? ??
- 1. Appropriate affect (??? ??) ??? ???? ???? ??,
?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???
??? ??? ? ??. - 2. Euthymic mood(??? ??) ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???
??. - B. ???? ??
- inappropriate affect (???? ??) ??? ??? ????
???? ??, ?? ?? ?? ???.
17II. Emotion(??)
- C. ??? ??
- 1. Blunted affect(??? ??) ??? ??? ??, ???? ???
??? ??? ???. - 2. Restricted or constricted affect (??? ??) ???
?? ??, ?? ????? ? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??. - 3. Flat affect(???) ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????
???, ??? ???? ??. - 4. Apathy(???) ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??
18II. Emotion(??)
- D. ???? ??
- 1. Mood swing, Labile affect (???? ?????) ???
??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??. - 2. Irritable mood(??? ??) ?? ???? ?? ?? ??
-
19II. Emotion(??)
- E. ??? ??? ??
- 1. Elevated mood(?? ??) ???? ??? ?? ???? ? ???
?? ??. - 2. Euphoria(???) ??? ??? ??? ?? ????.
- 3. Exaltation(????? ??) ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???
???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? - 4. Ecstasy(???) ?? ??? ? ??. ??? ??? ???? ?????
?? - 5. Hypomania(???) mania? ????? ? ??? ?? ?? ??
- 6. Mania(??) ????, ??, ????, ??? ???? ??? ? ??
???? ?? ????
20II. Emotion(??)
- F. ??? ??? ??
- 1. Dysphoric mood (??? ??) ??? ?? ??
- 2. Grief or mourning ?? ?? ??,??? ??? ??? ?? ???
?? - 3. Depression(??) ?? ?????? ?? ??
- 4. Anhedonia (????) ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??
??????? ??, ??? ??. - 5. Melancholica(???) ???(involutional) ??? ??
??dp ?? - 6. Alexithymia(???) ???? ??? ????? ????? ????
??? ????. - Cf. Suicidal ideation(????)
-
21II. Emotion(??)
- G. Other emotions
- 1. Anxiety(??) ??? ?? ??, ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ??.
- 2. Free-floating anxiety ??? ?? ?? ??
- 3. Fear(??). ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??
- 4. Agitation(??) ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??, ??
????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? - 5. Tension(??) ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???
22II. Emotion(??)
- 6. Panic(??) ??, ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????
?????? ??? ???? ?? - 7. Ambivalence(????) ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???
???? ??? ?? ? - 8. Shame(???) ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??
- 9. Guilt(???) ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??
- 10.Impulse control(????) ?? ??? ??? ?? ??, ???
???? ??
23?. Motor behavior
- ??? ???? ???? ???? ??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ?? ??
???? ??
24?. Motor behavior
- ????? ??
- 1.Hyperactivity(????) ????(Psychomotor)? ???
??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???. - 2. Psychomotor agitation (???? ??) ????? ??????
??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? - 3. Akathisia (????) ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??
??? ???? ???? ??? ?? - 4. Hypoactivity(????) ?? ??? ??? ??? ??.
25?. Motor behavior
- ???? ??
- 1. Stereotypy(???) ?? ?? ???? ??
- 2. Mannerism(???) ?? ??? ???? ????? ??
- 3. Tic (?) ????? ???? ??? ?? ??
- ???
- 1. Command automatism(?????) ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
?? - 2. Echopraxia(????) ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??
- 3. Echolaria (????) ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??
26?. Motor behavior
- ???
- 1. Catatonia(???) postural abnormalities
- 2. Catalepsy(????) ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?
- 3. Negativism(???) ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??
???? ? - 4. waxy flexibility(???) ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???
??? ??? ?? ???? ?? - cf. Mutism (???)
27?. Motor behavior
- ????(compulsion) ??? ????? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ????
????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???. ???? ???, ?? ??, ???? ?
- 1. Ritual (????) ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ? ??
?? - 2. Kleptomania (???)
- 3. Cleptomania(???)
- 4. Trichotillomania(???)
- ??
- 1. Acting out (???) ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??
- 2. Ataxia (???) failure of muscular
coordination
28?. Thinking
- A. General disturbances in form of process of
thinking - B. General disturbances in content of thinking
29A. General disturbances in form of process of
thinking
- 1. Reality testing(????) ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??
- 2. Autistic thinking(??? ??) ???, ??? ??? ??
????? ???? ???? ?? - 3. Magical thinking(??? ??) ????? ??? ? ??? ?,
??, ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ? - 4. Fantasy(??) ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??
30A. General disturbances in form of process of
thinking
- 5. Incoherence(????) ????? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ??
????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? - 6. Illogical thinking(??????) ??? ??? ??? ???
?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? - 7. Neologism(?????) ??? ?? ??? ??? ??, ?? ??
?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? - 8. Word salad(???) ??? ?? ?? ???
31A. General disturbances in form of process of
thinking
- 9. Circumstantiality(???) ????? ???? ?????
????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? - 10. Tangentiality(????) ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???
???? ???? ???? ??5. Incoherence(????) ????? ???
? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? - 11. Perseveration(???) ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??
???? ??? ??. ?? ??? ?? ?? -
32A. General disturbances in form of process of
thinking
- 12. Loosening of association(??? ??) ??? ? ????
?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? - 13. Flight of idea(??? ??) ? ???? ?? ???? ???
??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? - 14. Blocking(????) ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??
?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????
??(cf.thought deprivation) - 15. Clang association(???) ?????? ??? ?????? ???
??? ??
33A. General disturbances in form of process of
thinking
- 15. Irrelevance(????) ????, ?? ??? ???? ??
- 16. Verbigeration(???) ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??
- 17. Echolaria ????) ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??
34B. General disturbances in content of thinking
- 1. ??(delusion) ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???
??, ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??. - 1) Bizarre delusion(??? ??) ?????, ????? ??,
??? ??? ?? (? ???? ? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???) - 2) Nihilistic delusion(????) ???? ?? ??? ?? ???
???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? - 3)Delusion of poverty(????) ??? ???? ???? ????
???? ? ???? ??? ??
35B. General disturbances in content of thinking
- 1. ??(delusion)
- 4) somatic delusion (?? ??) ??? ??? ?? ???
??(? ?? ??? ???? ?? - 5) Persecutary delusion(????) ??? ???? ????,
??? ????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? - 6) grandious delusion(????) . ??? ???, ??, ????
??? ???? ???? ?? ?? - 7) delusion of reference (????) ?? ???? ??? ???
?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?, ??, ?? ???? ??? ???(????)
??? ?? ??? ??.
36B. General disturbances in content of thinking
- 1. ??(delusion)
- 8) delusion of self-accusation(????) ??? ???
???. - 9) delusion of control (?? ??) ??? ?? ?? ???
??, ??, ??? ???? ??? ?? - a. thought withdrawal(????)
- b. thought insertion (?? ??)
- c. thought broadcasting (?? ??)
- d. thought control(????)
37B. General disturbances in content of thinking
- 1.??(delusion)
- 10) delusion of infidelity (delusional
jealousy, ?? ??, ????) ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????
?? ????? ??? ??? ?? - 11) erotomania (????) ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??
- 2. Poverty of content(????) ?????, ??? ??,
???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? - 3. preoccupation of thought(??, ??) . ?? ???
???? ?. ?? ??, ??, ??? ?? ??? ???? ?
38B. General disturbances in content of thinking
- 4. hypochondria (?? ???) ??? ?? ??? ??. ??? ??
??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ? - 5. obsession (?? ??) ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?
??, ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? - 6. phobia (???) ?? ???? ??? ?????, ??????,
????, ???? ???? ? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??
39V. Speech
- 1. pressure of speech (?? ??) ?? ?? ?? ??? ??
???? ????? ??? ? - 2. Poverty of content of speech (?? ??) . ?? ??
???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? - 3. dysarthria (?? ??) . ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????
???? ?? ? - 4. Excessively loud or soft speech (??? ??? ?? ?)
???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?. - 5. Stuttering (???) ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??
???? ??? ??? ??? ????
40Perception
- ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??
- ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??
- ??
- 1. Hallucination(??)
- 2. Illusion(??)
- 3. Depersonalization(???) Derealization(????)
- 4. Agnosia(???)
41Perception
- 1. hallucination (??) ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??.
???? ?? ??? ?? - 1) auditory hallucination (??)
- 2) visual hallucination (??)
- 3) olfactory hallucination (??)
- 4) gustatory hallucination (??)
- 5) tactile hallucination(??)
- 6) somatic hallucination (????)
- 2. illusion (??) ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??
-
42Perception
- 3. agnosia (???) ??? ????? ??? ? ?? ?
- 4. depersonalization (???) ??????, ?????
???? ?? ??? ??? ?? - 5. derealization (????) ?? ??? ????? ??? ????
??? ??? ?? - 6. fugue (??) ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????
??? ?. ?? ? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? - 7. Dissociation (??) ????? ??? ??? ? ??? ???
??? ??? ????? ???? ??
43?. Memory
- ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ??.
- Levels of memory
- 1. Immediate (?? ??) ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ????
? - 2. Recent (?? ??) ?? ?? ??? ???? ?
- 3. Recent past ? ? ?? ??? ???? ?
- 4. Remote (?? ??) ? ??? ??? ???? ?
44?. Disturbances of Memory
- 1.Amnesia (????)
- ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ?
??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ??. - 1) Anterograde (???) ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??
??? ? - 2) Retrograde (???) ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??
??? ? - 2. Blackout (???? ???)
45?. Disturbances of Memory
- 3.????
- 1) Confabulation (???) ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??
??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ???
???? ??. - 2) Déjà vu (????) ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???
??. - 3) Jamais vu (????) ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ??
???? ?
46?. intelligence
- ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????, ????, ???? ????? ?? ?
? ?? ?? - 1. mental retardations (?? ??)
- sufficient lack of intelligence to interfere
with social and vocational performance - mild (IQ of 50 or 55 to approximately 70)
- moderate (IQ of 35 or 40 to 50 or 55)
- severe (IQ of 20 or 25 to 35 or 40)
- profound (IQ below 20 or 25)
47?. intelligence
- 2. concrete thinking (??? ??)
- ?? ???? ??, ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ?? ????? ???
??. ???? ?? - 3. Abstract thinking (??? ??)
- ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???
???? ??? ??.
48?. Insight
- ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ??
- A. Intellectual insight (????)
- ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??
- B. True emotional insight(??? ??)
- ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?
- C. Impaired insight(??? ??)
- ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?
49???? 6??
- ? ??? ??? ??
- ? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???, ??? ??? ??? ??
(??) - ? ????? ???? ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?
- ? ????? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ? ? ?? ? ????? ??.
- ? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???
??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??. - ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?
??, ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???
50?. Judgment
- ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ? ? ?? ??
- 1. critical judgment(??? ??) ?? ???? ???? ????
?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? - 2. Automatic judgment (?? ??) ?? ??? ??? ??
- 3. Impaired judgment (??? ??) ??? ???? ????
???? ???? ??? ?? ? ?
51Mental State Examination(??????)
- General description
- Speech
- Emotion
- Perception
- Thought
- Sensorium cognition
- Impulsivity
- Judgment
- Insight
521. General description
- General appearance(??? ??)
- ??, ??, ???, ??, ??, ???,??? ??? ?? ? ???? ??
-
- Speech(??)
- ?? ??? ???/ ???,?? ?? ??????(logorrhea)/????(pov
erty)/??(mutism)???, ?????(monotonous), ?????
????(slurring), ????(stuttering), ?? ???
???(pressure), ??? ??? ???(unusual accent) -
531. General description
-
- Motor/Behavior
- ??? ??, ?? ??? ??
- ??????? ????(Hyperactive), ????
???(hypoactive), ???, ???, ???, agitation,
Stereotypy, Mannerism,Automatism, Tic,
Compulsion, Tremor ? ???? ???? ?? - Attitude(??)
- ?????, ?????, ?????, ??? ?????, ????, ?????,
??????, ?????, ?????, ?????,?????, ????? ?
542. Emotion
- ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??
???? ?? - Elavation(elation)/Euphoria/exaltation/ ecstasy
- Euthymic
- Dysphoric/ Grief/depression(cf.suicide idea)
- Restricted/ blunted/ apathy
- Appropriate/inappropriate
- Anxiety/ fear /panic
- Aggression/ violence
- Ambivalence
553. Perception
- ??
- ??, ??, ??, ??, ??,?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??
- ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????
?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??(?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??,
self taking, ???? ??? ????? ?? ?) ? ?? ???? ???
?? ?? - ??, ???, ????, ???, ??, ???
-
564. Thought
- ??? ??? ??
- ???, ??? ??, ??? ???, ?? ??? ?????, ???????
???, ????? ???? ?????. ?????, ?????, ??? ????
???, ??? ???,????, ???, ???, ???? ?? ?? - ??? ??
- ??? ??? ????, ?? ??? ?? ?????(preoccupation),?
?(??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ?? ??,????, ??,
??, ?? ?), ????(obsession),?????, ?? ??? ????
575. Sensorium cognition
- ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????
?????? ??(Mini Mental State Examination,MMSE-K)?
?? - Consciousness
- Alert drowsy-stupor-semicoma-coma
- Orientation ??, ??, ??
- Memory
- -Remote ??? ?? ??? ???? ??
- - recent ?? ?? ??? ??
- - immediate ??, ???, ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??
6? (2,3,5,7,8,9) ? ???? ?????(??)?? ? ? ?? ??
?????(??)
585. Sensorium cognition
- Concentration attention
- ???? 100?? ?? 7? ??????? ????, ???? ???
?????(237) ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? 5?? ???? ? - Intelligence
- ?) ??? ?? 3750??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???
? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? - Abstract thinking
- ???, ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??(? ??
???????, ?? ? ??? ?? ??, ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ??)
596. Judgment Insight
- Judgment
- ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???
???? ????? ??(???? ?? ??? ???, ????? ?? ????, ??
??? ?????? ????) - Insight
- ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??
- ?? ??, ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???,??? ?? ? (???
??? ??, ??? ????? ??, ??? ???? ??? ????, ? ??? ??
??? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ??? ????) -
60?? ?? ?? ??
- ICD(International Classification of
Disease)-10(by WHO) - DSM(Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Menatal
disorder)-?(by APA) - multiaxial system?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???
??, ?????, ??? ??, ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???
?? ??? ??? ? ??
61DSM-? Multiaxial system
Axis ? Clinical disorder(????? ???? ??)
Axis ? ????? ????, ??? ?? ??, ????
Axis ? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??(ex. ??? ??????? ?? ??, ??? ??? ?? ??? ??, ???? ?? ??? ???)
Axis ? ?????, ??? ??, ??? ?? ??, ???? ???, ??, ?? ?? ????, ???? ??? ??
Axis ? ??? ?? ??(global assessment of functioning, GAF) ??? ???? ??? 10? ??? ?? ??
62(No Transcript)
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64(No Transcript)
65Quiz ??? ?????
66??
- ????? ???? ??? ??
- ???? ?? ???
- (?? ????? ????NAMI National Alliance for Mental
ly Ill)? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??)
67- ??
-
- ???? ?? ???? ????, ??? ??? ?? ??,
??? ?? ????? ??? ????, ??? ???? ??,
??? ?? ?? ????, ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????,
??? ?? ? ??, ??? ??? ??? ????, ?? ??? ? ??,
???? ????, ??? ???? ??? ???, ???? ????? ???? ?????
, ??? ? ?? ??? ??, ??? ???? ?? ???,
??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??, ??? ??? ?? ???