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Title:

?WTO??????????

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Title WTO Author: jack0330 Last modified by: solomon Created Date: 8/21/2003 1:16:11 AM Document presentation format: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ?WTO??????????


1
?WTO??????????
  • ????WTO????
  • ?????????
  • ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
  • ??????????????

2
????????
  • ?????????(GATS)
  • ??WTO?????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????????

3
?????????(GATS)
  • ?????????WTO???

1. ???????????????????????????,
??????????????????(General Agreement on Trade in
Services,??GATS),?1995???????????? 2.
2002?????WTO??? 144 ????,?????????????????,????GAT
S??????
4
?????????(GATS)
  • GATS???????????????

1. ????????????????,??????????,????????????????
?????? 2. ?????????????(??????)?????????????????
??
5
?????????(GATS)
  • ??WTO?,??????????????????????

?GATS????????????????????????????,????????????????
?? ?WTO?????????????,???????????????????????????
6
?????????(GATS)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
??????
????
??????
?????

???

???????

???????

????



(1)

(1)

???
??????
(2)

(2)

???
???
(3)

(3)

???
???
(4)
(4)
???????
???????

??,???
??,?????

??

7
?????????(GATS)
  • GATS?????????????????

?????????????????? ??????????????????
??????????????????? ???????????????????
?????????????????? ??????
8
?????????(GATS)
  • ?????????????(modes)?
  • ?????????,?? ????????????????e-Banking??
  • ???????,????????????
  • ?????????,??????????????
  • ????????,????????????????????

9
?????????(GATS)
  • ???????????????,?????????

?No! GATS???????????,????????????? ???????????????
???,???????????,???GATS???????(domestic
regulation)???? ?GATS??????????????,??????????????
???????????
10
??WTO?????????
  • ????????????????

1.?????????????????????? ??????????????????
2.???????2000?1??GATS?19??? 3.???????????2001?3?
28????????????????????? 4.???2002?6?30???????????
???(Initial Request),?2003?3?31????????(Initial
Offer)
11
??WTO?????????
  • GATS????????????

1.???? (???????) --????WTO?????????????,?????????
???? --??????????, ?????????????????,
??????????LDC??????????
12
??WTO?????????
  • GATS????????????(?)

2.???(????) --????????????????????????? --????????
????????????????? 3.???(??????) --???????,
?????????????????
13
??WTO?????????
  • GATS????????????(?)

4.????(????) --WTO????????,??GATS?????????????????
???? 5.????(??) --???????????,????????????????????
??,???????,????????????
14
??WTO?????????
??????
WTO?????????
GATS ????
????WTO?144??
2002.1.1
2000.2
2001.11
2002.6.30
2003.3.31
2001.3
2005.1.1
???? ???????????
WTO?????? ?????????
????????? ????????
????????? ????????
WTO???????
15
??WTO?????????
  • GATS???????????

?GATS?????? (GATS 20.2?) ???????? ????? ????????
16
??WTO?????????
  • ?????????????

???GATS??????????????? ??????????????????????
??? ????,??????????
17
??WTO?????????
  • ??????????

?GATS ??????????? ?????????
????????????? ????????? ???GATS?????????
??????????,???????GATS ?????????????????
18
??WTO?????????
  • ???? (Domestic Regulations)????????
  1. ?????????????????????????????
  2. ???????????????????????????????(?????)??
  3. ??????????????????????????
  4. ????????????????????????
  5. ?????????????????????????????

19
??WTO?????????
??????????????
  • ????2005?1?1?
  • ??????????????????,???????
  • ?????????????
  • ??????
  • ????????????(JOB(03)/45/Rev.1)
  • ????GATS?6.5?????6.4??????? (JOB(03)/113)
  • ????????????(S/WPDR/W/25)
  • ????????????(JOB(03)/192)
  • ???????????

20
??WTO?????????
  • GATS Rules ???????

??????? (Emergency Safeguard Measures,
ESM) ????? (Government Procurement) ???
(Subsidy)
21
??WTO?????????
  • ?????????????
  • ????2004?3?15?
  • ????ESM ????????,
  • ????ESM ???????????
  • ???????ESM ?????????
  • ???????ESM ?????,?????
  • ??, ??( ??????) ???????? ?
  • ESM ????????,???????????????(?????) ?

22
??WTO?????????
  • ???????????
  • ????2005?1?1?
  • ?????????,???????????????(Annex),???????????????,?
    ??????????????????????
  • ??????????

23
??WTO?????????
  • ?????????

????? 2005?1?1?? ?????,????????????
??????????????(????? ??????? ??????),????????????
??????????????????????????? ?
24
??WTO?????????
  • ??????????
  • ???????(request-and-offer)??
  • ?2002? 6?????Initial Request
  • ? 2003? 3 ?????Initial Offer
  • ?????Improved Offer???????

25
??????????????
  • ??????????????,???????
  1. ???????????????????(1997??)
  2. ???????????????(1997)
  3. ??????????(1998)

26
??????????????
  • ?2000???GATS??,??????????
  1. GATS?????????((S/L/92, 23 March 2001)
  2. ???????????(S/L/93, 28 March 2001)
  3. ??????????(TN/S/6, 10 March 2003)
  4. ?????????????????????(TN/S /13, 3 Sep. 2003)

27
??????????????
  • ????????????Single Undertaking

? ????????2000??,???GATS???????,??????????????????
??,??Single Undertaking??????,????2003.10.30,?39??
???Initial Offers,?????????????? ?
2003?9?Cancun??????,10????????????,12?????????????
????
28
??????????????
  • ????????????Competing Interests
  • ?????????
  • ???????????????
  • ???????(ESM) ???
  • ?????????
  • ??????????

29
??????????????
  • ????????????WTO?RTA???

?GATS???????????????????????????,????????(Regional
Trade Agreement,??RTA)???????(Free Trade
Agreement,??FTA) ? ?????,?2003???,????265?RTA??,??
138??WTO????????????190?RTA????,???2005?????300?RT
A?????? ?WTO???,????????????RTA?(PS.??????????????
???) ????2003?????????????????(Free Trade
Agreement,??FTA)?
30
?????????????
  • ??????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ???????????
  • ?????,??????????????????

31
?????????????
  • ???,?????????????
  • ??????
  • ??????????????????????????
  • ??????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????(?????????????
    )???????????????????????????????????????????

32
?????????????
  • ???,???????????
  • ??????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????,
    ?????????????

33
?????????????
  • ?????,????????????
  • ???CPC????????
  • ???????????????49(??20),?????????????????
  • ????????????????????????,????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????

34
?????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ,?????????????????????

35
?????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ????????????
  • ????(2002)?????????????IR,?????(2003)?????IO?
  • ??????,??????????????,?????????????????
  • ??????????????,???????????????????????????????????
    ?????????,????????

36
?????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ??????????????????,????????????,??????WTO?????????
    ???????,?????????????

37
?????????????
  • ???????????????
  • ?????????(????????????????)??????????????????????
    ???????????(????????????)??????(?????????)????????
    ???????
  • ????????????????????????????????????

38
????
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