a boy two boys

1
????
???????
?????
????????
2
??????
?????????????????????,??,????.?????,???????. a
boy two boys
3
1. ???????

• ???????????
• policeman child ox mouse
  tooth goose foot potato hero
  leaf shelf roof life baby monkey
  branch thief mosquito

policemen
oxen
mice
children
teeth
geese
potatoes
heroes
feet
roofs
lives
babies
monkeys
leaves
shelves
branches
thieves
mosquitoes
4

• watch lady fox fly brush
  tomato inch half kilo piano
  calf passer-by go-between
  grown-up girl friend sister-in-law
• man servant looker-on

watches
ladies
foxes
flies
brushes
tomatoes
pianos
inches
halves
kilos
calves
passers-by
go-betweens
grown-ups
girl friends
sisters-in-law
men servants
lookers-on
5
??????
?.??????????????
1. ???????????-s. book-books
boy-boys 2. ?s, x, sh, ch????-es.
bus-buses box-boxes wish-wishes
watch-watches stomach-stomachs
6
??????
3. ?f?fe???,?f?fe??v??-es. leaf-leaves
knife-knives ??????,????????????????????????????
?. self-selves life-lives
thief-thieves wife-wives shelf-shelves
wolf-wolves half-halves roofs serfs(??)
beliefs gulfs proofs chiefs
7
??????
4. ?????y???,?y??i??-es. family-families
fly-flies factories ?????y???,???-s. boy-boys
monkey-monkeys toy-toys
8
??????
?????-es ?????????????-Negroes heroes
potatoes, mosquitoes, tomatoes.
5. ?o?????
?????-s radios photos kilos pianos zoos
bamboos UFOs kangaroos
zero-zeros volcano- volcanos
-zeroes -volcanoes
9
?.???????????????
1.?????Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish,
series, means, works(??), Swiss, aircraft,
species, fruit, jin, yuan, jiao, fen, mu, li
(?? ???????,????????).
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?.???????????????
2. ????? ????? tooth-teeth foot-feet
goose-geese man-men
woman-women policeman-policemen
saleswoman-saleswomen spokesman-spokesmen mouse-m
ice analysis-analyses basis-bases bacterium-b
acteria phenomenon-phenomena
11
2. ????? ???en/ ren ox-oxen
child-children
??? English(wo)man-English(wo)men French(wo)man-
French(wo)men Dutchman-Dutchmen American-American
s German-Germans African-Africans
Russian-Russians Asian-Asians Australians
Canadians Italians
12
????
???????????????.hand(-)bag girl(-)friend
13
??????
????????? 1.?????????????. girl friend
-girl friends boy student -boy
students shoe factory -shoe
factories son-in-law -sons-in-law editor-in
-chief -editors-in-chief Looker-on
lookers-on
14
??????
2.??????,????-s/-es go-between
go-betweens???,?? grown-up grown-ups
15
??????
3. ???????man?woman,???????????. man doctor
man doctors woman teacher women
teacher woman driver women drivers
man servant men servants
16
?????
???????????????,????????,?????????a/an/one ???
17
??????????--- a(??)???of n
two/.???s of n

• ???piece(?,?,?,?) article(?) item(?)block(??)
  set(?,?)sheet(?, ?)
• ?some articles of furniture, four items of
  news two pieces of meat

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2.?????? cake(?), bar(?),ear(?),
grain(?),sheaf(?),slice(??), pile(?), loaf
(?) flight(?????), drop(?) ?a bar of
chocolate, two ears of corn, a grain of
rice
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3.?????? cup,bowl, glass,bottle,bucket,box,spoonf
ul(?) bag. a cup of coffee a glass of
water 4. ????????fit(??) flash(??,??) ray(?)
?a fit of anger(????),a flash of lightning
(????), a ray of hope(????)
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???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????
????? ?????? ?????
a piece of advice two pieces of meat three drops
of water four bars of chocolate five head of
cattle six bottles of ink seven bowls of
rice eight cups of tea nine glasses of beer ten
pairs of shoes eleven loaves of bread twelve
pieces of cake thirteen spoonfuls of
milk fourteen bottles of orange juice
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????????

• few, a few, many,
• a great/good many,
• a large number of,
• a lot of, lots of ,
• plenty of
• quantities of , a quantity of
• some, any

22
. ?????????

• little, a little, much,
• a great deal of,
• a large amount of,
• a quantity of, quantities of
• lots of a lot of
• plenty of
• some, any

23
. ?????????????

• lots of a lot of
• plenty of
• quantities of a quantity of
• some, any

24

• ???
• ??????
• ????????
• ??????
• 35. I did it for friendships sake
• She was at her wits end.

1. Li Leis
2. the colour of her hair
3. a picture of my mothers
4. a friend of mine
5. ????????????.
6. ???????.

25
?????(The Possessive Case of Nouns)
some patterns

1. Ill take the risk for friendships sake.
2. She was at her wits end.
3. Now they could sing at their hearts content.
4. We should get the children out of harms way.
5. We had best keep them at arms length.
6. For goodness sake,stop arguing.
7. Jane got the moneys worth out of the coat.

1. Ill take the risk for friendships sake.
2. She was at her wits end.
3. Now they could sing at their hearts content.
4. We should get the children out of harms way.
5. We had best keep them at arms length.
6. For goodness sake,stop arguing.
7. Jane got the moneys worth out of the coat.

(????)
(????)
(???)
????)
(????)
(???????)
(???)
26
????
A

• Miss Smith is a friend of _______.
• A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother
• C. Mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers

27
????
2.- Where is your brother? -At________. A.
Mr.Greens B. Greens C. the
Mr.Greens D. the Greens
A
28
????
3. Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have
no ______ but to take a taxi. A. way
B. choice C. possibility
D. selection
B
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????
D

• 4. She lived in Beijing until she was fifty, and
  then spent the ______ of her life in Shanghai.
• part B. latter
• C. whole D. rest

30
????
D
5. He gained his _____ by printing ______ of
famous writers. A. wealth, work B.
wealths, works C. wealths, work D. wealth,
works
31
????
6. Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.
Just have a little_________. A. wait
B. time C. patience
D. rest
C
32
????
C

• 7. Youll find this map of great ______ in
  helping you to get round London.
• price B. cost
• C. value D. usefulness

33
????
D

• 8. She is the only one of the _____ who has won
  the Nobel Prize for Physics.
• woman expert B. woman experts
• C. women expert D. women experts

34
????
D
9. Riks spoken English is better than _____.
A. anyone else B. anyones C.
anyones elses D. anyone elses
35
????
D
10.These football players had no strict
____ until they joined our club. A. practice
B. education C. exercise
D. training
36
????

• 11.-what do you know about Bill Gates?
• -As far as I know, when he was a child, he
  showed a _____ of interests in everything around
  him.
• series B. variety
• C. good deal D. large amount

B
37
????
B
12. _____ sell well in the new department store.
A. Woman and childs clothes B. Womens and
childrens clothes C. Women and childrens
clothes D. Womans and childs clothes
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????
39
?????????????????,????????????????????
????1
beauty(?,??)---a beauty(???????)
danger(??)a danger
(?????????????)
failure(??)a failure
(?????????????)
honour(??)an honour(????????)
must( ??)a must(????????)
pity(??)a pity(??????)
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service(??)a service(??????)
success(??)a success
(?????????????)
surprise(??)a surprise(????????)
pleasure(??)a pleasure(??????)
worry(??)a worry
(?????????????????)
experience(??)an experience(????)
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????2
???????????????????
42
glass ( ?? ) copper ( ? ) tin ( ? ) paper ( ?
) iron (? ) wood ( ?? ) gold (?? ) youth (??
) power ( ?? ) beauty ( ? ) pleasure( ??
) relation(??)
a glass ( ??? ) a copper ( ??/? ) a tin (
??,?? ) a paper ( ??,??,?? ) an iron (?? ) a
wood ( ?? ) a gold (?? ) a youth (???
) a power ( ?? ) a beauty ( ??,???? ) a
pleasure( ???????? ) a relation (??)
43
????3
????????,????,??????
44
a poem(??? ) a machine(???? ) a job(???? ) a
laugh(???? ) a permit(??? ) a garment (???? ) a
bag(case) (???? ) a loaf (???? ) a hair(???? ) A
bull / cow (????/??)
poetry(???? ) machinery(???? ) work(??
) laughter(?? ) permission(?? ) clothing(????
) luggage, baggage(?? ) bread(?? ) hair(
??) Cattle(?)
45
????4
???????????????,????????
46
food --foods (????), metal
--metals(????), fruit --fruits(????),
fertilizer--fertilizers(????), silk
--silks(????), tea teas(???) fish
--fishes(??????) difficultydifficulties(????)
trouble troubles (????) interest --interests
(????)
47
????5
?,???????????
48
iron?irons?? ash?ashes??/?? water?waters?? sand
??sands??/?? wind?winds?? snow?snows?? rain?ra
ins??/?? paper?papers??/?? arm??arms??,?? cloth?
clothes?? compass???compasses??
49
custom??,??customs?? damage??damages??? glass??
glasses??,??? good??goods??,?? green??greens?? m
anner??manners?? time??times??,??,?? wood??wood
s?? work??works??,??
50
????6
?????????
51
glasses, trousers, gloves, shoes, scissors,
socks, jeans(???), earnings(??),
savings(? ?),findings(????), belongings???clothes
, surroundings(??), greetings(??), goods,
ruins, twins, resources, woods, forces(??),
arms(??), plastics(????), manners(??),
greens(??), times(??), sands(??),
works(??,??) contents(????), thanks,
congratulations, tears, ashes, riches??..

52
????7
???????????????
do exercises???, take turns??, take notes???,
make repairs??,in high spirits, as follows, hurt
ones feelings, in rags, in dozens,make friends
with, shake hands with
53
????8
??????,????????
make faces / a face, play jokes/a joke on
sb. have talkes/a talk with
54
????9

• ????????????,???????
• have a word with sb.(??????
• have words with sb.(?????)

55
3. ????????????
????10

• 1) ???? family team class group
• audience committee government
• 2) many a student ? more than a student
• ????
• 3) every/each/no boy and every/each/no girl
• wants to go there?????.
• 4) ?s ?????????economics, physics
• news, politics, mathematics, statistics
  ???
• ??

56
police,peoplecattle militia(??)?????????
57
??

• 1. I wrote a letter to show my ___ of his
  thoughtfulness. A. achievement B.
  agreement
• C. attention D. appreciation
• 2. We all know that ___ speak louder than words.
• A. movements B. performances
• C. operations D. action
• 3. The new law will come into___ on the day it
  is passed.
• A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
• 4. You will find this map of great _____ in
  helping you get round London.
• A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness

D
D
A
C

58

• 5.My parents always let me have my ____ of
  living.
• A. way B.method C. manner D. fashion
• 6.---- Who did you spend last weekend with?
• ---- _______.
• A. Palmers B. The Palmers
• C. The Palmers D. The Palmers
• 7. Ill look into the matter as soon as
  possible.Just have a little _______.
• A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest

A
C
C
59

• 8. ____ of Mrs Whites came back home yesterday.
  She had been in the United States for years.
• A. A daughter B. The daughter
• C. Her daughter D. daughter

_____________
9.He gained his ____ by printing____ of famous
writers. A. wealth work
B. wealths works C. wealths
work D. wealth works
_________________
10. It will be ____ to jump into the lake to have
a swim on a hot summer day. A. fun B. a fun C.
funny D. the fun
______
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?.?????????

1. ?????????
2. ??????????????
3. ????????????

61
1. ?????????

• ????????????
• The train is approaching.
• She became my closest friend.
• He speaks good English.
• I did it for the country.

??
??
??
????
62
??

• 6. She made a paper flower.
• 7. Here is my sisters address.
• 8. They have great concern for us students.
• 9. Take a seat, Miss Lake.
• 10. The meeting lasted an hour.
• 11. We made him our monitor.

??
???
??
??
?????
63
7.???????????(???????) room number
coffee cup shoe
factory geography lesson
colour film tooth brush
power plant welcome
party heart trouble
food industry apple tree
physics teacher ???????????????
parents meeting(???)
goods train(??)
sales department (???)
sports meet(???)
64
2. ??????????????

• ????????????????
• gold coins golden sunshine
• heart trouble hearty welcome
• silver dollar silvery hair
• snow mountain snowy table-cloth
• press conference family planning

65
4  ?????????????,???????????????????????????????
?????????????????????    a golden medal
?????(??,???)   a gold medal           ??(???????
)    a colourful dress  ???????(????)   a
colour film      ????(??????) a coffee cup
a letter box a vegetable field a car
factory
66
????????

1. a paper
2. an iron
3. a wood
4. a beauty
5. a youth
6. an authority
7. room for improvement

1. ??
2. ??
3. ????
4. ??
5. ???
6. ????
7. ????

67

• be in flower
• go to church
• be in hospital
• a wonderful tea
• Two ice-creams, please.
• 13.financial difficulties

1. ????
2. ????
3. ???
4. ??????
5. ???????
6. ????

68
8. ???????????????

• ??????????
• _______ is the best teacher. It is a week
  before he could tell his _______. ( experience)
• _______ is an instrument of communication. He can
  speak several ________. ( language)
• How did _____ begin? They gave their ____ for
  their country. (life)
• How is ______? He has a _______ in London. (
  business)

Experience
experiences
Language
languages
life
lives
business
business
69
hope

• 5. Where there is life, there is _____. Parents
  have high ______for their children. (hope)
• 6. Several other women expressed ______. Im
  sorry you could not come to an _____. (agreement)
• 7. There is not much _____on the bone. Many cold
  ____ are too expensive for us to buy. (meat)
• 8. I dont care for _____. We asked for two
  _____. ( coffee)

hopes
agreement
agreement
meat
meats
coffee
coffees