1.??????? ?? ????????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ? ??????? ????.

1
???????? ????????????????????? ??????? ??
?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????,
2005

• ????. ?-? ???. ?????? ????????
• ??????? ??????????

2

• ???? ??????? ???????? ????????, ????? ???????
  ????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????????
  ???????????? ?? ?????? ? ?????????? ? ???? ????
  ?????????? 5 ??????.
• ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ? ?? ?????????? ??
  ??????? ?????????? ?????????, ? ???? ???? ?
  ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????????, ????? ?????????
  ??????? ?? ????????.
• ??????? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?
  ??????? ?? ????????.

3
??????????

• 1. ??????? ?? ????????????? ???? ????? ??
  ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?
  ??????? ????.
• 1.1. ??????? ?????? ??????????? ? ?????????????.
  
• 1.2. ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????.
• 1.3. ????????? ?? ???????????? ??????????
  ????????? ? ??????? ????.
• 2. ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ? ??????? ????
  ? ?????????-???????????? ????????
• 2.1. ???? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ???????.
• 2.2. ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ???????
  ? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??
  ??????.
• 2.3. ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ???????
  ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????.

4

• 3. ?????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??
  ???????????? ?? ?????????????? ???????
• 3.1. ??????? ????????? ?? ??????????
  ???????????.
• 3.1.1. ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??
  ?????????????? ?????.
• 3.1.2. ????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??
  ?????????????? ????? (????????? ?? ???????????),
  ?????????? ? ?????????????
• 3.1.3. ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ?
  ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ???????.
• 4. ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?
  ?????? ?? ??????? ????????.
• 4.1. ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??
  ?????????? ????????.
• 4.2. ???????????? ?? ???????????? ? ???????????
  ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????? ??????.

5

• 5. ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????
  ???????????.
• 5.1. ????????? ? ????????.
• 5.2. ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ?
  ????????? ??????. ??????? ?????????
  ??????????????.
• 6. ?????????????? - ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????
  ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????.
• 6.1. ????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????????????.
• 6.1.1. ????????? ?????. ???????? ????.
• 6.1.2. ????????? ?????.
• 6.2. ???????????? ?? ??????????????.
• 6.3. ?????????? ???????? (??????) ??
  ??????????????. ???????? ? ????????????.
  ????????? ?? ??????? ? ????????? ??????. ???????.
  ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????????
• 6.4. ??????? ?? ??????????????. ??????????.
  ??????????? ?? ????? ????????????.
• 6.5. ???????????? ?? ??????????????. ?????????
  ??????????.

6

• 6.6. ????? ????? ???????????? ? ?????????? 10
  ??????.
• 6.6.1. ?????????????? ? Kobe, ??????, 17 ??????
  1995?
• 6.6.1.1. ???????? ?????? .
• 6.1.1.2. ???????? ??????
• 6.1.1.3. ????????? ????????
• 6.6.1.4. ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???????
  ????????
• 6.6.1.5. ??????
• 6.6.2. ??????? ? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??
  ?????????????? ?? 27.???.1998 ? ADANA-CEYHAN -
  ??????
• 6.6.3. ?????????????? ? ?????? ?? 17.08.1999
• 6.6.4. ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????????? ????
  ???????. 1999?. ? ?.?????
• 6.6.5. ??????? ? ????????????. ??????
• 6.6.6. ??????? ??????
• 6.6.7. ?????????? ?? ?????? ? ???????????
  ??????????

7

• 7. ????????????? ? ??????? ?????????
  ?????????????? ?? ???????
• 7.1. ???? ?????????.
• 7.2. ????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????? ??
  ??????????.
• 8. ?????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ?????.
• 8.1. ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????.
• 8.2. ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ??
  ?????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ????????.
• 8.3. ?????????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??????
  ? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????.

8

• 9. ????????? ? ????????? ??????. ???????
  ????????? ?? ???????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ??
  ?????? ? ?????????? ? ????????? ?????? (EN
  1998-1)
• ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????
• ???????? ?? ???????????????
• ??????????
• ??????? ???????
• ????????? ??????????? - ????????? ??????? ??
  ?????????
• 10. ??????? 8 ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??
  ????????? ???????????. ???? 5 ??????????,
  ???????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ??????? (ENV
  1998-5)
• ???????? ?? ??????? ??????
• ????? ?? ?????????? ????????
• ??????????? (??????????) ?? ??????
• ?????????? ?? ???????
• ????????? ? ??????????? ?? ?????

9

• ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ? ???????
  ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????
• ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????????
  ???????????. ??????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????
  ???????????.
• ???????? ?? ???????? ? ????????????.
• ?????????????? ?????-???????????
• ???????? ???????????
• 12. ???????? ? ???????????????? ???????????
• 12.1. ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????
• 12.2. ???????. ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???????
• 12.3. ????????. ???????????? ? ?????????????
  ?????????? ?? ????????

10
??????????

• .A???????, ?., ?.???????, ?.??????, ? ??. (1989).
  ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ?????????, ?.2, ?.,
  ?? ???????.
• .???????? ?.?. (1952). ????????? ??????? ??????
  ??????????. ??????-?????????, ???. ???.
  ???????-????????????? ??????????. (323???.)
• .???????? ?.?., ???????????? ?.?. (1983). ??????
  ?????????? ???????????? ???. ??????, "?????" (336
  ???).
• .?????? ?.?. ? ??.(1994). ?????????? ???????? ?
  ????????. ?., ??????????? ?? ???.
• .??????? ?., ?.???????? ? ??. (1999). ?????
  ????????. ??????????? ?? ???? ?????.
• .???????? ??. (1965). ?????? ?? ?????????????.
  ?????, ?? "???????" (456???).
• .????????, ??.(1967). ??????????? ? ???????? ??
  ????????? ???????. ?????, ?.?.??????? (399 ???.)
• .????? ?.?. (1978). ????????????? ?????? ????????
  ???????. ??????, ????? ????? (439???.). .

11
??????????

• ???????? ?. (1978). ?????????? ??????????? ??
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  XXVII, ??. 4, ???.23-34.
• .???????? ?. (1978). ????? ???????? ?????????? ??
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  ??????. ??. ????????????, ? 7, ???. 20 - 22.
• ???????? ?. (1978). ???????????? ?????? ???
  ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????
  ???????. ??. ??????, , ? 7, ???. 18 - 20.
• .???????? ?. (1979). ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????
  ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??. ??????, ? 2, ???. 4
  -6.
• .???????? ?. (1980). ????? ?????????????? ??
  ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????. ??. ?????
  ???????? ?12. ???, ?????.
• .???????? ?. (1986). ????? ???????????? ?????????
  ?? ???????????? ?????. ???????? ?? ????, ?.
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• .?e??????, T., ?.??????? (1987). ??????????? ??
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• ????????, T., ?. To???. (1993). ??????????????? ?
  ???????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????? 17
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12
??????????

• ??????, ?.?., ?.?.???????????. (1988). ??????,
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• ???????? ?.?. (1967). ?????? ????????????
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• ???????? ?.?., ?.?. ????????. (1983). ??????? ?
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• ???????, ?.?., ?.?.???????, ? ??. (1986).
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• ?????, ?., ? ??. (1986). ????????? ???????? ?
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• ?????????, ?.?. (1970). ???????????? ????????
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• ??????, ?.?. (1968). ?????????? ???????????? ?
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  ???????, ??????. .

13
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