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???????? ????????????

• ? ? ?
• ?????????
• www.sciencenet.cn/blog/rensl.htm (?????)

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???????????

• ??????????
• ????

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???????????

• ????(GB/T 16159-1996) ???????????
• ??????????, ??????????, ?
• Wang Jianguo (???)
• Dongfang Shuo (???)
• Zhuge Kongming (????), ?

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???????????

• ??????(???)?????????(CAJ-CD B/T-1998)
• ????, ??????????, ?????. ????????, ????????
  ?????. ?
• ZHANG Ying (??)
• WANG Xi-lian (???)
• ZHUGE Hua (???)

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??(Wade-Giles)????

• ???????????????(?????????????????1950?????)
• ?????????,???????
• ??? Huang Tso-lin (Huang Zuolin)
• ??? Mao Tse-tung (Mao Zedong)
• ?1950????????????????????????????, ?????????????

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??(Wade-Giles)????

• bp, zhch, ztz (ts)
• ??BeijingPeking
• ??QinghuaTsinghua
• ???Tsung-Dao Lee
• ???Chen Ning Yang

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???????????

• ????Peking University
• ????Tsinghua University
• ????Hohai University
• ????Soochow University
• ????University of Hong Kong
• ?????? Chinese University of Hong Kong
• ????National Taiwan University, Taipei (China)

8
???????

• ?????????????
• ?????????????????, ?????Present
  address(???)?????????
• ????????????, ???????????, ????()????????????????

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???????????

• ?????????????????????(????????????????????)
• ???Nature(2002, 415 732)??????3???????????
• Shengli Ren, Guangan Zu, Hong-fei Wang
• (???, ???, ???)
• ?? Ren S, Zu G, Wang H F
• ???????????????????, ???????????????????????

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• One Wei or another, Science 15 February 2008,
  319 881
• at least eight different Chinese names are
  transcribed as Wei Wang (??), a particle
  physicist at the University of Wisconsin Wei
  Wang (??), a biophysicist at the University of
  California, ...
• Lost in Transliteration, Science 9 May 2008, 320
  745
• For instance, the name Lixin Wang is a
  transliteration of at least 1600 possible Chinese
  names... Some journals treat Lixin Wang as L
  Wang, whereas others abbreviate it as LX Wang.
  Both ways make sense given that the first name
  "Lixin" includes two words (Li-Xin). However,
  some major databases (such as Web of Science)
  misinterpret L Wang and LX Wang as two unique
  names changing affiliations only add to the
  confusion.
• I suggest that researchers each adopt a unique
  identification number, which can be published
  along with their names

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??SCI??????????????
???? ???? ???? ???????
???? Ren Sheng-Li ???? ????????
??????-E Ren Shengli GB ???? ????????
????-E REN ShengLi ???? ????????
??????-E REN Sheng-li CK ???? ????????
???? REN Sheng-Li ???? ???????
????-E REN Shengli ???? ???????
????-E Sheng Li REN ???? ???????
????-E Sheng-Li Ren ???? ???????
????-E S.L. Ren ???? ??????
12
?????????????????
???? ???? ???? ???????
Science Shengli Ren Sheng-Li Ren Sheng Li Ren ???? ???????
Nature Shengli Ren Sheng-Li Ren ???? ????????
PNAS Shengli Ren ???? ????????
13
???????
To whom correspondence should be addressed.
E-mail

• PNAS, 2007, 104(3) 943948

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???????
Corresponding author. Current address
E-mail

• EPSL, 2007, 253 211225

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Nature
??????????
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???????????

• ??????????
• ????

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????

• ????????????????????
• ???????????????3???
• ????????????
• ?????? , ?????.
• ?????????
• (1) ??????????? ?????????????
• (2) ??????? ?????????????????
• (3) ???? ??????(???)???(???)
• (4) ????????? ?????????

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????

• ?? ( , comma)
• ?? ( semicolon)
• ??? ( ? en dash? ? em dash)
• ??????? (- hyphen)

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1. ??3??????????????????

• Water, sodium hydroxide, and ammonia were the
  solvents.
• The red needles were collected, washed with
  toluene, and dried in a vacuum desiccator.
• The deposit consists of clay, sand, and gravel.
  (?? ??????, and???????, ??????????.)
• The complex consists of three conformable,
  well-layered units of gabbro, diorite and
  granodiorite and granophyre.
• ??units??(1) gabbro, (2) diorite, (3)
  granodiorite and granophyre???????(1) gabbro,
  (2) diorite and granodiorite, (3)
  granophyre????????.

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• 2. ???????????????????.
• Damage resulted from (1) vibration, (2) ground
  cracking, (3) subsidence, and (4) sea waves.
• 3. ?????????.
• The specimens of species newly identified were
  deposited in the museum in Cairo, Egypt.
• 4. ????, ???????. ?
• By the end of 1935, 1000 experiments had been
  completed.

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• 5. ??????????????????that is, namely, for
  example, i.e., e.g., ?.
• The new derivatives obtained with the simpler
  procedure, that is, reaction with organocuprates,
  were evaluated for antitumor activity.
• Many antibiotics, for example, penicillins,
  eephalosporins, and vancomycin, interfere with
  bacterial peptidoglycan construction.
• These oxides are more stable in organic solvents
  (e.g., ketones, esters, and ethers) than
  previously believed.

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• 6. ???for instance, together with, as well as, in
  addition to??????????. ?
• A title or a headline, for instance, functions
  as a signal and determines our approach to the
  ensuing text.
• Several individual flows, each thicker than 25
  meters, have been traced for more than 160
  kilometers.
• 7. ???????????????????. ?
• It is orange, not red.
• The greater the risks, the greater will be the
  probable gain from the treatment.

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• 8. ?????????????.
• Where data are inaccurate or insufficient,
  results deviate from what is expected.
  (?????insufficient results deviate from,
  ???????????)
• Although 40 different P450 enzymes have been
  identified, only six are responsible for the
  processing of carcinogens.
• On cooling, a crystalline phase may develop in
  coexistence with an amorphous phase.

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• 9. ????????????????, ??????????????, ???????.
• Switch A, which was on a panel, controlled the
  recording device. (??????)
• The switch that stops the recording device also
  controls the light. (?????)
• Raymond Turner, a mammalogist, described the 2
  species. (???????)
• The species Bombyx mori is distinguished from
  other species by. (??????)

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• 10. ???such as?including?????????,
  ???????????, ???????.
• Divalent metal ions, such as magnesium(II) and
  zinc(II), are located in the catalytic active
  sites of the enzymes. (????such as magnesium(II)
  and zinc(II), ?????????)
• Hydrogen-bonded complexes, including
  proton-bound dimers, are well-known species.
  (??including????????)
• Potassium compounds such as KCl are strong
  electrolytes other potassium compounds are weak
  electrolytes. (????such as KCl, ?????????)
• Previously, we described a mathematical model
  including a description of chlorophyll
  degradation in foods. (including ???)

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• 11. ????????????????, ????????????????????,
  ???????????? ???????.
• Sample preparation is a repetitious,
  labor-intensive task.
• A powerful, versatile tool for particle sizing
  is quasi-elastic light scattering.
• ?
• Polyethylene is an important industrial polymer.
• The rapid intramolecular reaction course leads
  to ring formation.

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• 12. ??????????????????.
• The reaction proceeds smoothly, and by use of
  appropriate reagents, the yields will be
  enhanced.
• ? ??????????????????????, ??????. ?
• The product distribution results were obtained
  in sodium hydroxide and are listed in Table 10.
• The survey was completed and we went home.

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• 13. ?????(and, or, nor, but, yet, for,
  so)??????????.
• Toluene and hexane were purified by standard
  procedures, and benzene was redistilled from
  calcium hydride.
• The role of organic templates in zeolite
  synthesis has been studied extensively, but no
  general principles have been delineated.
• Supported metals are among the most important
  industrial catalysts, yet only a few have been
  studied thoroughly.
• Field relations indicate divergent geomorphic
  histories for the two formations, yet over broad
  areas they are nearly coextensive.

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????

• ?? ( , comma)
• ?? ( semicolon)
• ??? ( ? en dash? ? em dash)
• ??????? (- hyphen)

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• 1. ??????????????????????.
• The compounds studied were methyl ethyl ketone
  sodium benzoate and acetic, benzoic, and
  cinnamic acids.
• The color order was red, yellow, blue blue,
  yellow, red or yellow, red, blue.
• (Davis Hueter, 1994 Pettigrew, 1993)
• The order of deposition was quartz and pyrite
  massive galena, sphalerite, and pyrite brown
  carbonates and quartz and small amounts of all
  those named, together with fluorite, barite,
  calcite, and kaolin.
• Much of the unit is red, pink, or gray medium
  to coarse grained and equigranular or slightly
  porphyritic.

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• 2. ?????????????(that is, however, therefore,
  hence, indeed, accordingly, besides, thus,
  moreover, nevertheless, furthermore,
  consequently?)???????.
• Many kinetic models have been investigated
  however, the first-order reactions were studied
  most extensively.
• The proposed intermediate is not easily
  accessible therefore, the final product is
  observed initially.
• The efficiency of the cross-coupling depends on
  the nature of X in RX thus, the reaction is
  performed at room temperature by slow addition of
  the ester.
• ? The activity on bromopyruvate was decreased,
  whereas the activity on pyruvate was enhanced.

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• 3. ?????????????.
• Only tungsten and tin are sufficiently
  concentrated to be potential resources other
  elements shown in figures 4-6 are possible
  pathfinder elements for exploring other
  prospects.
• The participants in the first study were paid
  those in the second were unpaid.
• All solvents were distilled from an appropriate
  drying agent tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether
  were also pretreated with activity I alumina.

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????

• ?? ( , comma)
• ?? ( semicolon)
• ??? ( ? en dash)
• ???(? em dash)
• ??????? (- hyphen)

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• 1. ?and, to, ?versus??, ????????????????.
• bromine?olefin complex
• cost?benefit analysis
• nickel?cadmium battery
• producer?user communication
• temperature?time curve
• vapor?liquid equilibrium
• ?
• (1) ?????????????(?blue-green).
• (2) ?fromto?betweenand?, ???en?????to?and.
  

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• 2. ?to?through??, ????3??????????????????.
• 12?20 months Figures l?4 5?50 kg parts
  C?E Lyon and co-workers (23?26)
• ? ?????????????, ???to?through, ???en dash. ?
• ?145 to ?30 ?C 50 to 60 10 to gt600 mL lt5
  to 15 mg
• 4 to 6?C (?? 4 6?C)
• ? ??from?between?, ???en dash. ?
• from 500 to 600 mL between 7 and 10 days
  with temperatures of 5 to 25?C (?? with
  temperatures of 525?C) with a confidence
  interval of 0.03 to 0.57 (?? with a confidence
  interval of 0.030.57

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• 3. ??????????????????.
• Ziegler?Natta-type catalyst Jalm?Teller
  theory Franck?Condon factor Fisher?Johns
  hypothesis Flory?Huggins interaction
  Beer?Lambert law Lineweaver?Burk method
  Diels?Alder reaction Bose?Einstein statistics
  ??.
• 4. ???????????????.
• hexane?benzene solvent C6H5CO?O?CH3 ??

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????

• ?? ( , comma)
• ?? ( semicolon)
• ??? ( ? en dash)
• ???(? em dash)
• ??????? (- hyphen)

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• 1. ????????????(??????????????????).
• These 2 participants?1 from the first group, 1
  from the second?were tested separately.
• Then, when downcutting resumed, the soft fill
  was removed preferentially and buried
  promontories such as Kings Point were exhumed?an
  ancient Tertiary landscape faithfully, if
  incompletely, restored.

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• 2. ????????, ?????????.
• ? All three experimental parameters,
  temperature, time, and concentration, were
  strictly followed.
• ? All three experimental parameters temperature,
  time, and concentration ?were strictly followed.
• ? There are shore deposits, gravel, sand, and
  clay, but marine sediments underlie them.
• ? There are shore deposits?gravel, sand, and
  clay?but marine sediments underlie them.

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• 3. ?????????????, ????????????, ????????.
• Another attribute of the Mowry Shale?a
  diagnostic one, and an unmistakable clue to the
  identity of the formation?is the presence of
  countless well-preserved fish scales found with
  little effort on nearly every outcrop.
• (Mowry??????????????????, ???????????????????????
  ???????????????????????????.) ???????Mowry
  Shale???????, ??????????

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• 4. ?????????????????.
• Whether we locate meaning in the text, in the
  act of reading, or in some collaboration between
  reader and textwhatever our predilection, let us
  not generate from it a straitjacket.
• ???????????????, ?????????????????????????????,
  ??????????.
• The Japanese beetle, the starling, the gypsy
  moththese pests all came from abroad.
• 5. ???????????????.
• Publication of this letter does not indicate
  that it represents a policy of the American
  Chemical Society. The Editor

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????

• ?? ( , comma)
• ?? ( semicolon)
• ??? ( ? en dash)
• ???(? em dash)
• ??????? (- hyphen)

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??????? (- hyphen)

• ???(-)???????????, ??????????????????-????.
• ?????????????????? ??????????, ???????????.
• ????????????(?????????????????), ??????????????..

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• 1. ??????????.
• (1) ??????????????(?????)??????. a pre-Columbian
  civilization post-Copernican astronomy
• (2) ????????????????????????(??????? a
  shell-like carapace anti-infective co-operate
  (??)?cooperate (??)
• (3) ????????????? mid-infrared
  post-reorganization bi-univalent ??
• (4) ?????????????????? non-radiation-caused
  effects non-tumor-bearing organ
• (5) ?????????? non-hydrogen bonding non-phenyl
  atoms non-alkane ??.
• (6) ???????? pre-1900s

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• 2. ??????????.
• (1) ???????????????????????. ? gel-like
  shell-like bell-like ??.
• (2) ???like, wide??????????????????. ?
  resonance-like radical-like university-wide
  rare-earth-like transition-metal-like ??.
• (3) ????????. ? 10-fold 25-fold ??.
• (4) ??????????. ? Kennedy-like Claisen-type
  ??.

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• 3. ???????????????????.
• They shut down the reactor.
• (shut down ? ????)
• The shut-down reactor needed extensive repairs.
• (shut-down ? ???)
• The announcement of the shutdown was delayed
  several days.
• (shutdown ? ??)

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• 4. ?????
• (1) ??????????????????????????????????, ???????.
  ? Portuguese-language student (?????????,
  ??????????????).
• (2) ???better, best, still, ever, ill, lower,
  little?well????????????. ? best-known work
  ill-informed reporter ??.
• (3) ????????????????????. ? the well-known
  physicist air-equilibrated samples
  fluorescence-quenching solution ion-promoted
  reaction steam-distilled sample ??.
• (4) ???????????????????. ? sodium- and
  potassium-conserving drugs high-, medium-, and
  low-frequency measurements ??.

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• 5. ?????????????????????????????.
• (1) ???????????. ? 20th-century development
  early-thirteenth-century architecture
  three-dimensional model
• (2) ??????. ? a 3-year-old child a
  50-year-old patient ??.
• (3) ??????????????. ? a 5-g dose a 6- to
  10-m-thick unit 2-meter rattlesnake 1?2-h
  sampling time (a 1- to 2-h sampling time)
• ? ?????????????????????, ?, ?, ??????. ?
• 1.2 ? l0?4 cm?1 peak a 37 ?C water bath 25
  decrease 45? angle ??.
• (4) ????????????????????????????. ?
• 14C-labeling K-Ar age L-anomer O-ring
  s-orbital t-test x-axis U-Pb ratio ?-helix
  ?-ray ?-electron ??.
• ? ???????????. ? 207Pb/206Pb 40Ar/39Ar ??.

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• 6. ????????????(???????).
• one-third of the population thirty-two
  hundredths of an inch one-half three-fourths
  two-thirds one-ninth ??.
• 7. ??21?99???????????.
• He repeated the experiment ninety-nine times.

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• 8. ????????????????, ????
• (1) ???????????, ???????????, ?????????????????.
  ? pathologic????path-// ologic,
  ?????patho-//logic ??.
• (2) ?????????????? ???????????. ?
  illegal????il-// legal, impatient????im-//patient,
  careless????care-//less ??.
• (3) ?????????????????????, ???????????. ?
  cost-benefit analysis???cost-// benefit analysis
  well-known???well-// known ??.

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• 8. ??????
• (4) ??????????????????, ????????????. ?
  commune???com-// mune English???Eng-// lish
  doctor???doc-// tor ??.
• (5) ???????????????????????4?, ?????????????????.
  ? 2-acetylaminofluorene????2-acetyl-//
  aminofluorene ?????2-// acetylaminofluorene
  ??.
• (6) ????(?through, brought, plough?)????????(?also
  , into, away, oval?)????.
• ?????????, ???????????, ???????????(ragged
  right)?????.

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Thanks??