??5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom

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??5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
2
? ? ? ? ????????
?????
1.unite vt. vi.?????united adj.???????union
n.????2.consist vi.???????consistent
adj.???3.clarify vt.????4.accomplish
vt.??????
3
5.credit n.????????6.rough adj.??????7.conve
nience n.?????convenient adj.???8.attract
vt.???????attraction n.????attractive
adj.?????9.collection n.????????collect
vt.??10.description n.?????describe vt.??
4
11.furnished adj.???????????furnish
vt.??????furniture n.??12.possibility
n.????possible adj.???13.plus prep.???adj.????
???14.quarrel n.?????? vi.????15.arrange
vt.???????arrangement n.??
5
16.fold vt.?????unfold vt.(???)17.delight
n.????vt.???????delighted adj.???????delightful
adj.?????18.thrill vt.?????????thrilling
adj.?????
6
?????
1.consist of ???2.divide...into ???3.break
away (from) ??(??)??4.to ones credit
????????? ???
7
5.leave out ???????6.take the place of
??7.break down (??)????8.make a list of
?????9.on special occasions ?????10.feel
proud of ?????
8
?????
1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales
included as well.?????????,????????????????2.Alth
ough, nationwide, these cities are not as large
as those in China, they have world-famous
football teams and some of them even have
two!??,????,????????????,??????????????,??????????
??!
9
3.It seemed strange that the man who had
developed communism should have lived and died in
London.???????????????????????????,????????
10
?????(2008??)??????,?????????????????????????
????????,??????1.???????2.????3.??????????
? attitude??1.??100??2.????????,???????
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__________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
_______
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?? We all want to grow up happily and
healthily, and for this goal we must do several
things. Firstly, we should develop a good
attitude to life. Life consists of not only
sunshine but also hard time. We should be brave
in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study
hard because knowledge is power. If we have the
power, we can help to build our country and enjoy
life better.
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In order to study well, we need to do sports so
that we can keep fit. We can go running, play
ball games or simply take a walk after a day's
study. If we do those things well, we will be
able to grow up happily and healthily.
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? ? ? ? ????????
?.??????
1.consist vi. ??,??consistent adj.
???,???consist of ???,??(??????????)consist
in ??,???consist with ??,??be consistent
with... ?????be made up of ???be composed
of ???
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????1(1)This club ____________ more than 200
members.??????200???????(2)His job ____________
helping old people who live alone.????????????????
??(3)The beauty of the plan ____________ its
simplicity.?????????????(4)Theory should
____________ practice.??????????(5)What you say
______ not ______________ what you do.??????
consists of
consists of
consists in
consist with
consistent with
is
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2.attract vt.????attraction n.U?????C?????
?attractive adj.?????????????attract sb./sth.
to...???/????be attracted to ????/??attract
sb.s attention/interest/criticism???????/???????
/??????? have attraction for ?????be an
attraction to sb.???????
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????2(1)What do you think __________ people
______ big cities???????????????????(2)Babies
_________________ bright colours.??????????(3)Th
e new play has __________ a good deal of
criticism.???????????
attracts
to
are attracted to
attracted
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(4)She felt ________________________
him.????????(5)One of the main ____________ of
the job is the high salary.??????????????
an immediate attraction for
attractions
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3.convenience n. ?????????????convenient adj.
???,???for the convenience of... ????for (the
sake of) convenience ??????at ones convenience
??????????be convenient for sb./sth. ??????
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????3(1)I keep my reference books near my desk
__________________.?????????????????(2)Come to
my office __________________.????????????(3)It
was __________________ to have the doctor living
near us. ????????????????(4)When would it
__________________ you to start
work???????????????
for convenience
at your convenience
a great convenience
be convenient for
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??convenience ???????,????????????????????
????convenient ???????,?????,??????,??? It is
convenient for sb. to do sth.?????
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4.arrange v. ??????????arrangement n.
??,??arrange sth. ??,??,????,??arrange sth.
for sb. ???????arrange for sb. to do sth.
???????arrange (with sb.) to do sth.
(???)?????arrange that... ????make
arrangements for ???come to an arrangement ????
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????4(1)I'll ____________ a car ______ pick you
up.?????????(2)_______________________ they
should leave the following spring.
?????????????(3)The local newspaper
_______________________ an interview with
Professor Stein.????????????????
arrange for
to
It was arranged that
made arrangements for
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????? arrange sb. to do sth. ??,???? arrange for
sb. to do sth. ???
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5.delight vt. ???/??n.U??,??,??C??????(muc
h) to ones delightto ones (great)
delight???(??)????take/find/have delight in
(doing) sth. ??,???be delighted at/by/with
sth. ?/?????be delighted to do
sth./that-clause ?????It is a delight to do
sth. ????????????
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????5(1)____________________, everything goes
well.???????,???????(2)The boy always
__________________ finding others' errors in
class.?????????????????????(3)I'm ____________
meet you here.???????????
Much to our delight
takes delight in
delighted to
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6.thrill vt.????????n.????thrilled
adj.???,???thrilling adj.???????give sb. a
thrill to do sth./of doing sth.??????????be
thrilled at/about/with sth.?????
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????6(1)The film _________ the
audience.?????????????(2)It was
_________________ meet Yao Ming.???????????????(
3)He __________________ the sight of
her.???,?????(4)I had a _________ experience on
the lake last Sunday.??????????????????
thrilled
a real thrill to
was thrilled at
thrilling
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7.divide...into... ???divide...between/among/
with... ???/??/??divide...by...
???divide...in half (two)/into halves
??????
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????7(1)The train __________ at
York.?????????????????(2)The teacher __________
the class ______ small groups for a discussion.
????????????????(3)We ______ the work
_________________ us.?????????(4)30
____________ 6 is 5.30 ??6??5?
divides
divided
into
between/among
divide
divided by
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8.break away (from) ????break down
(??)???(????????????)????(??)??????break in
??????break into ??????(?? tears,
laughter?)break out ????(??)??break off
??,??????????????break through
????????break up ??,????
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????8(1)It was wrong for him to
__________________ all his good friends.
??????????????(2)The students were encouraged to
__________________ the bad habits.
????????????(3)The elevators in the building are
always _______________. ????????????
break away from
break away from
breaking down
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(4)Peace talks have ____________ over the
question of reparations. ?????????????(5)Bacteria
____________ the animal waste to form
methane.?????????????(6)If Tim carries on
working like this, hell ____________ sooner or
later.??????????,????????
broken down
break down
break down
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9.leave out ???????leave about ??(??)leave
alone ???????leave aside ??leave behind
???????leave for (go off to) ???leave off
????
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????9(1)?In copying this paper, be careful not
to ____________ any word.??????,?????????????You
can ____________ the details just give us the
main facts.???????,??????????????Dont ______
our teachers ______ from the invitations.????????
??????
leave out
leave out
leave
out
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(2)???????????????I think we should leave ______
now and have a cup of tea.?Can you tell me the
time? I've left my watch __________.?She left
______ an important detail in her account.?Don't
you think we'll leave ______ the concert now??A
railway station is no place for a child to be
left ______ at night.
off
behind
out
for
alone
37
10.take the place of (replace) ????take place
(??)??,????,??take ones place ??,??in place
of ??in place ??????in the first place ??,??,??
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????10(1)Ill __________________ my father
torun the company._______________________ to
run thecompany.????????????(2)Mr Li is ill, so
Ill __________________him to give you
lessons.give you lessons _____________
him.??????,????????????
take the place of
take my fathers place
take the place of
in place of
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(3)I cant go to the meeting myself, so Mary will
______________.?????????,?????????(4)Their
wedding will ____________ next month.??????????(
5)Please put the book _________.????????
take my place
take place
in place
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?.??????
1.Although, nationwide, these cities are not as
large as those in China, they have world-famous
football teams and some of them even have two!
??,????,????????????,??????????????,?????????!tho
se ?????,??????????,??????????? cities?
41
??one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it???????
?????????,?????????(1)one ?????????????,??????,??
???????????? the one???????????????,?????(2)ones
???????????????,???,???????????? the
ones???????????????,?????
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(3)that ???????????,???????????,?????????,????????
?????????,??? the one???(4)those?
that?????,???????????????,????,?? the ones
???(5)it????????????????I want to buy a house,
one with a large garden.???????,???????????
43
?The little boy doesn't like this apple he wants
the red one.??????????,?????????I bought some
new chairs. The old ones should be thrown away.
??????,??????????The bike is cheaper than that
made in our factory.???????????????(thatthe
one)
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?The population of China is larger than that of
Japan.???????????(that ?? the one ??)?The cars
made here are better than those made in my
hometown. ??????????????????Who is the person
that shook hands with the foreigners?
????????????It is our headmaster. ????????
45
????1 (1)(2008????)The language used in
advertisement differs from ______ used in
ordinary reading.A.Which B.whatC.that
D.it
??C
??????? the language?? that?
46
(2)(2007??)There is still a copy of the book in
the library. Will you go and borrow ______?No,
I'd rather buy ______ in the bookstore.A.it one
B.one oneC.one it D.it it
??A
?????? it???????????????? one??? a copy,?????
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2.It_seemed_strange_that the man who had
developed communism should have lived and died in
London.???????????????????????????,????????It
seems/is strange that...????,that
????????,?????should????,should
????,???????????????
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??? It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a
shamethat ?????,??????????should??????should
?????????????????????It was strange that he
should have said that!????????,????!?Its a
pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when
it arose.?????,???????,?????
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????2 You just think of yourself! You kept me
waiting for at least three hours.I am sorry
that you ______ think so.A.would
B.couldC.should D.might
??C
???????????????????????should ???????
50
? ? ? ? ????????
divide/separate(1)divide??????????????,??????into
, among, between??(2)separate??????????????????
???from????separate...from,??????(?)??????
,?????
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??1 (1)England is ____________ from France by
the English Channel.(2)The teacher ___________
the class into 8 small groups.(3)He __________
the cake among the children.(4)The childs
parents have ___________.
separated
divides
divided
separated
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2. quarrel/discuss/argue/debate(1)quarrel????,??
,???????????????????about, over,
with???(2)discuss??????,??????,????,????????????
(3)argue????,??????,?????????????about, over,
with, against???(4)debate????????(????),?????????
?????????????,??????,??????????debate on/over
sth.?
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??2 (1)I __________ him out of going.(2)They
__________ the question openly.(3)He __________
with his brother and rushed out.(4)Lets
____________ the matter over tea.
argued
debated
quarreled
discuss
54

• ? ? ? ? ????????

55

• ?.????
• 1.We have ________________(??) all we set out to
  do.
• 2.The ___________(???) image of Lei Feng will
  forever live in the heart of the people.
• 3.Please come at your ___________________ (??).
• 4.The old man has a large _________ (??) of old
  china.
• 5.What he wrote isnt ___________(??) with what
  he told us
• 6.F________ the paper along the dotted line..

accomplished
splendid
convenience
collection
consistent
Fold
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thrilled

• 7.She was t_____________ with terror when she
  saw the scene of the murder.
• 8.I was d___________ to be invited to her party.
• 9.We are going to Mount Tai for s______________.
• 10.A fine-looking gentleman in a military
  u__________ has been standing across the corner
  watching you.

delighted
sightseeing
uniform
57

• ? .????

58

• 1.(2010??????)You can't imagine that the mayor
  who led a simple life ______ be a person guilty
  of corruption.
• A.might B.need
• C.should D.would
• ??C
• ????????????????????????????????????should????
  ?

59

• 2.(2010??????)Theory should by no means be
  separated from practice. ______, it's important
  to combine theory with practice.
• A.As a result B.By the way
• C.To be honest D.In other words
• ??D
• ??in other words??????as a result????by
  the way???????to be honest??????????????????
  ??????,???????????????????D??????

60

• 3.Don't worry. I've ______ a car to pick up the
  guests at the station at 6 o'clock.
• A.looked for B.prepared for
• C.searched for D.arranged for
• ??D
• ??arrange for...to do... ????A.??B.??C.???

61

• 4.______ seems no need to wait any longer. The
  chances are that they won't turn up.
• A.It B.He
• C.There D.That
• ??C
• ??There seems no need to do sth?????,?????????

62

• 5.(2010??????)Sorry, I'm late. The car ______
  down on my way here.
• A.was breaking B.has broken
• C.had broken D.broke
• ??D
• ??????????????I'm late??,???????????????????,
  ??,???????????

63

• 6.I can't see my old grandmother ______ alone in
  the country, so I'll have her ______ with me in
  the city.
• A.leave staying B.leaving to stay
• C.left stay D.left stayed
• ??C
• ??????? see sb./sth. done????? have sb. do?

64

• 7.(2010??????)The little boy was so careless
  with his spelling that he often ______ letters
  from words.
• A.left out B.left behind
• C.left off D.let alone
• ??A
• ???????????leave out??leave behind??,??leave
  off??,??let alone????????????careless??,?????????
  ??????

65

• 8.His suggestion ______ to see the art exhibition
  interested every one of us.
• A.that we go B.which we should go
• C.that we would go D.when we should go
• ??A
• ???? that we go to see the art exhibition ?
  suggestion??????,???????,??? should?????

66

• 9.Would you please tell us something about the
  Group of Eight (G8)?
• Well, G8 is an international organization ______
  the richest countries in the world, five of which
  are quite small and two of which are island
  states.
• A.is consisted of B.consisting of
• C.consists of D.consisted of
• ??B
• ????????????????,??A?C??consist of?????,??B?

67

• 10.I will come to pay a visit to you if ______
  this weekend.
• A.you're convenient
• B.it is convenient for you
• C.you feel convenient
• D.it is convenient with you
• ??B
• ??convenient ??????,??A?C?,????? for,??B?

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• 11.______ to have a picnic here!
• A.What great delight B.How great delight
• C.What a great delight D.How a great delight
• ??C
• ???????,???????????????????delight ??????,??C?

69

• 12.(2010??????)It is hoped that this project
  ______ by the end of 2011 will be a popular
  tourist attraction of the city.
• A.being accomplished B.accomplished
• C.will be accomplished D.to be accomplished
• ??D
• ?????????????????by the end of
  2011??,???????,????????,??project?accomplish?????
  ??,??D?,???to be accomplished?project?????,???????
  ??????

70

• 13.We ______ the job ______ five parts, and each
  man did one part.
• A.divided into B.separated into
• C.divided from D.separated from
• ??A
• ??divide...into...?(??)??????separate...from...?
  ????

71

• 14.Tom was thrilled ______ captain of our school
  football team.
• A.to choose B.having been chosen
• C.to have been chosen D.to be chosen
• ??C
• ?????????????????thrill?????,?????,???????be
  thrilled to do sth?????(??)????,???B?Tom?choos
  e?????,??A????????????????????,???????????

72

• 15.It is commonly believed that it is ______ too
  much money has been invested in real estate(???)
  ______ has caused the crisis in Wall Street.
• A.that that B.that which
• C.what that D.because that
• ??A
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ,that????????????????It is...that...?

73
? .????
A One of Britain's most popular reality TV
programmes has returned to our screens for a
fifth series. The Apprentice sees 16 ambitious
individuals competing for a job with electronics
tycoon(??) Sir Alan Sugar.
74

• The Apprentice is a BAFTA award winning British
  reality television series in which a group of
  aspiring young businessmen and women compete for
  the chance to win a ?100 000-a-year job as
  apprentice to the British business tycoon Alan
  Sugar, The Baron Sugar. Winners have gone on to
  work at Amstrad, an electronics manufacturing
  company founded by Sir Alan (but since sold to
  BSkyB), or one of Sugar's other companies,
  Viglen, Amsprop of Amshold. The Apprentice,

75

• billed as a job interview from hell, is similar
  in format to the American series of the same
  name, which stars the entrepreneur Donald Trump.
• With endless talk of financial crisis,
  redundancies(??) and cut backs, it may come as no
  surprise that thousands of brave hopefuls applied
  for the show. The chosen 16 will compete in a
  series of business tasks and do their best to
  escape elimination. Not one of them wants to hear
  the fateful words you're fired.

76

• It should also be noted that this year's
  apprentices are not going to be allowed to forget
  the terrible economic climate quite so easily. At
  the launch of this year's TV show, Sir Alan
  announced that some episodes have been
  specifically made towards recognition of what
  difficult times we are in.

77

• The tasks will as usual be tough tests of
  business wisdom, team-working and leadership
  skill. They will also make for some funny
  viewing. British viewers will be shaking their
  heads in disbelief at the crazy decisions of the
  wannabe apprentices. But perhaps the most
  entertaining feature of the show will be watching
  the hopefuls squirm(????) and quarrel in the
  boardroom. It is here they will have to explain
  just why they have failed each task so badly.

78

• What drives people to take part in the show is
  difficult to say. Some are clearly motivated by
  the promise of a six-figure salary and some claim
  they want the experience of working with a
  successful businessman such as Sir Alan. One
  thing is for sure, the contestants will all gain
  some level of celebrity. The show is a regular
  ratings winner.

79

• To date, there has been one big winner and that
  is the show's creator, Mark Burnett. Originating
  in the US, The Apprentice's winning format has
  been copied all over the world and with the
  hype(??) surrounding this latest series, it looks
  as though the show will have success for many
  years to come.

80

• 1.What's the aim of contestants' taking part in
  The Apprentice?
• A.To acquire a good job.
• B.To meet famous people.
• C.To win some prize money.
• D.To obtain some experience.

81
1.?????A????????????The Apprentice?????????(????)
??????????,The Apprentice sees 16 ambitious
individuals competing for a job,??A????
82

• 2.What is special about this year's The
  Apprentice?
• A.There will be more contestants.
• B.There will be more famous people.
• C.It is affected by the financial crisis.
• D.It is supported by Sir Alan Sugar.

?????C????????????,??????????????????????
83

• 3.The tasks in The Apprentice lay emphasis on the
  following EXCEPT ______.
• A.a good knowledge of business
• B.an ability to organize and manage
• C.being willing to work with other people
• D.being good at dealing with exam questions

84

• ?????3.D????????????,The Apprentice????????,?????
  ?????????????(???????),?????????,??D????

85

• B
• It's time to be water efficient!
• As populations increase across Australia and
  the rest of the world, demand for water will also
  increase. If we don't reduce each individual's
  demand for water (both directly and through
  embodied water) the water situation will become
  dire.

86

• It is obvious that we cannot increase demands
  for water much more without detrimental(???)
  effects to the environment, society and the
  economy.
• It's all too easy to blame someone else for
  the water situation-if 70 of water is used for
  agriculture then that's what we should
  targetbut it's not that easy. We all depend on
  the food and resources that agriculture provides,
  and while there are definitely opportunities to
  increase water efficiency on the farm, the
  solution will take more than that.

87

• We each share responsibility for the sustainable
  management of our water resources, which means
  using less water at home, in the workplace, at
  school, on holidays, on the farm, ...everyone,
  everywhere, every time.
• It's time to become water efficient! This
  involves reassessing our relationship with water,
  and learning to use it more sparingly. On the
  most basic level, it requires a behavioural
  change, and assigning a value to water that truly
  reflects its worth.

88

• We can also unlock economic benefits of being
  water efficient. There are many real world
  examples given in the case studies on this site.
• Everybody has a responsibility to save water,
  if future generations are to enjoy a similar
  standard of living to the one we enjoy now. In
  fact, many of the impacts associated with water
  use are likely to have an effect on our own
  lives!

89

• www.savewater.com.au has been designed to help
  you respond to the challenge to become water
  efficient. It acts as a central repository for
  relevant information and further advice, so that
  you can actually achieve significant savings. It
  also showcases those companies with products that
  will assist you in your goal.

90

• 5. Can you infer where this passage is from?
• A. A Newspaper. B. TV programme.
• C. Radio broadcast. D. The Internet.

????? D?????????????????????????????
91

• 6. What can we do to save water?
• A. Find more water resources.
• B. Use less water everywhere, every time.
• C. Realize the importance of saving water.
• D. Unlock economic benefits of being water
  efficient.

????? B????????????????????,??????,??????
92

• 7. What is not the reason to save water?
• A. There are more and more people in the
  world.
• B. The water resources are limited.
• C. Agriculture needs more water.
• D. The water is very important for us.

????? C???????????,??????,??????????????????????
?????
93

• 8. What is the main idea of this passage?
• A. Water is very important for the human.
• B. Everybody has a responsibility to save
  water.
• C. It's time to be water efficient.
• D. Let's save water for our future
  generations.

????? C????????It's time to be water
efficient,?????????????,????????????????