Designing Information Systems in Agriculture

1
Designing Information Systems in Agriculture

• By
• Dr. A.K.Choubey, Head, Division of Computer
  Applications, IASRI, New Delhi

2
Focus of Agricultural Informatics Development

• Improving Information Access and Delivery of
  Services for sustainable agricultural growth and
  livelihood
• Adopting Global best practices
• Empowering Farming Community other
  Stakeholders
• Promoting Informatics led Resource Planning and
  Management at grassroot level
• Strengthening Research and Education, Training,
  Extension and Development linkages
• Achieving Agriculture Online

3
Agricultural Informatics Communication requires
Inter-Sectoral Approach

4
Agriculture Development Processes
E-Governance
Supply Chain Management
E-Commerce
Pre Post Harvest
Marketing
Producers Consumers
Application continuance
Service Providers
E-Learning KM
CRM
Research, Education Extension
Input services
ERP
Agricultural Resource Planning
5
Major Information Systems in Agriculture

• AGRISNET
• AgRIS
• AGMARKNET
• DACNET
• Seed Management System
• Pesticides Registration
• Plant Quarantine
• Pest Disease Management
• Soil Health Card Nutrient Recommendation
• NavKrishi
• Scheme Monitoring System NHM,NFSM,NBM,RKVY
• NADRS
• Real Craft Vessel Registration
• FERTNET
• NEGP-AMMP
• Database Agricultural Census Input Survey,
  Livestock Census, Minor Irrigation Census,
  Farmers Database
• Content Management Websites Portal

6
AGRISNET Objectives

• Development of Databases and Decision Support
  Systems
• Improve and Provide Advisory and Agricultural
  Extension services
• Improve dissemination of information on
  Government Programs and Services, agricultural
  resources and technology
• Development of Farmer centric applications such
  as Input availability (Seed, Fertilizer,
  Pesticides, Credit etc.), Soil Health Mapping,
  Cropping Pattern, Rainfed Farming, and Organic
  Farming methods.
• Improve tracking of Crop weather situation,
  (Early warning System)
• Improve information exchange within and between
  the state government and between state to center
  for better collaboration, planning and
  implementation of government schemes
• Empowering Farming Communities/Stakeholders

7

Project Components

• Development of e-governance Applications and
  Portals in local languages
• Capacity Building through Human Resource
  Development
• Establishment of Networking infrastructure
• Establishment of Computing infrastructure

8
Common Services

• 1. Agricultural Resources Improvement
• 2. Inputs Supply
• 3. Agricultural Production Monitoring
• 4. Agricultural Produce Management
• 5.Agricultural Marketing and Sales
  Management
• 6. Knowledge Management
• 7. Risk Management
• 8. Agro-Advisory Extension Services
• 9. Farmers Help Desk
• 10. Scheme Monitoring
• 11. Enterprise Resource Management

9
Solution Architecture

• Database System
• Spatial System Non-Spatial System
• Decision Support System (DSS)
• Workflow Systems
• Web Services Applications
• ICT Infrastructure at district level
• IntraNet solutions
• Networking of Stakeholders
• Capacity Building
• e-Governance Standards Adoption
• Monitoring and Evaluation (ME) System
• Content in Local languages

10
Outcomes

• Improved information access and delivery of
  services to the farming community.
• Establishing Agriculture online
• Efficient and improved communication system among
  all the offices of the department of Agriculture
  in the state through the use of e-mails services.
• Improved transparency and accountability of the
  Department.
• Direct feedback from farming community to the
  decision makers in the state.
• Better monitoring of government schemes, which
  directly impact the farmers.
• Efficient management (Development, Conservation,
  allocation and utilization) of resources
• Improved productivity and profitability of
  farmers through better advisory systems.
• Efficient Increased utilization of information
  by stakeholders for their decision-making.
• Faster and efficient Redressal of farmers
  grievances.
• Foundation for development of e-business in
  agriculture
• Better organizational efficiency and productivity

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Major products/ (e-Governance application)

• Products
• Soil Health Card for Integrated Nutrient
  Management
• Fertilizer Dealers Registration Movement of
  Fertilizer
• Pesticides License, Quality Control and
  Integrated Pest Management
• Integrated Seed Management System
• Requirement, Availability Distribution of
  Inputs
• Irrigation scheduling
• Soil and Watershed Conservation
• Market Prices Arrival
• Crop Insurance
• Crop Weather Watch
• Scheme Monitoring Subsidies
• Agricultural Statistics and others

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AGMARKNET (http//agmarknet.nic.in)

• Objectives
• To establish a nation-wide information network
  for speedy collection and dissemination of market
  information and data for its efficient and timely
  utilization.
• To facilitate collection and dissemination of
  information related to better price realization
  by the farmers. This covers Market related
  information, Price-related information,
  Infrastructure related information and Promotion
  related information.

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AGMARKNET (http//agmarknet.nic.in)
Market level AGMARK software has been developed
and deployed at Agricultural Produce Wholesale
for capturing daily commodity arrivals prices
data (Arrivals, Maximum Price, Minimum Price and
Modal Price). The data is transmitted to the
central server through email attachments as well
as messaging queues.

• AGMARK software features
• Facilitates easy maintenance and up-dation of
  market arrivals and prices data
• Automatically synchronizes the market centre
  database with the Headquarters database.
• Allows users to use the software in their local
  languages.
• Allows users to customize the software as per the
  local requirements.
• Allows users to generate different types of
  cumulative, comparative and trend reports
  facilitating analysis of market trends.
• Detailed user manual available at
  (http//agmarknet.nic.in/umagmarksw.pdf)

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AGMARKNET (http//agmarknet.nic.in)
To install the software for a market, user has to
select the Market Centre, local language and set
the password by clicking check box Set Password
. Enter the desired password in Password box and
again enter the same password in Confirm Password
box and then Click Proceed.
User can select commodities and varieties
pertaining to his market or depending on the
season using option Set Preferences so that
only selected commodities and varieties will be
displayed at the time of data entry. To enter
the daily data (Quantity arrivals, Maximum Price,
Minimum Price and Modal Price), user has to
select the date and commodity as shown in the
figure.
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AGMARKNET (http//agmarknet.nic.in)

• Market Profiles http//agmarknet.nic.in/profil
  e/page1.asp To enter and update the market
  profile information of a market, access the web
  page by using the above . Markets can update the
  market profile information like General
  information, Administration, Rail/Road
  Connectivity, Market Area, Arrivals Dispatches,
  Licensed Functionaries, Market functionaries,
  Traditional methods, Transportation, storage,
  Availability of facilities services, Market
  charges and Financial position , etc.

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Market Level Software
18
Market Level Software
19
Market Profile (http//agmarknet.nic.in/profile/pa
ge1.asp)
20
Market Profile (http//agmarknet.nic.in/profile/pa
ge1.asp)
21
NeGP-Agriculture Mission Mode (NeGP-AMMP) being
implemented in 7 States in Phase-I - ASM,HP, JH,
KAR, KER, MP, Maharashtra

• Vision To create an environment conducive for
  raising the Farm productivity and income through
  provision of relevant information and services to
  the stakeholders
• Objectives
• Improve access of farmers to timely and relevant
  information and services throughout crop cycle
• By providing multiple delivery channels to
  access of information
• By reducing time in generation and dissemination
  of information
• By providing information through uniform
  platform
• Bringing farmer centricity service
  orientation to the programs by providing
  location specific up-to-date crop livestock
  managementi n terms of GAP POP and advisory
  services
• Increasing effectiveness of government service
  delivey in certification licenses related to
  manufacturing marketing, providing easier and
  approachable channel for grievances registration
  and tracking
• More effective management of schemes subsidies
• Enable private sector participation to benefit
  farmers by providing integrated platform to
  promote value added services (extension,
  marketing of inputs output, post harvest and
  storage etc.)

22
Agricultural Resources Information System
(AgRIS)A Step Towards establishing a location
specific e-Government Model for the
Resource-Poor-Farmers (http//agris.nic.in )

• Objectives
• Develop District specific Database on
  Agricultural Resources and system to manage the
  information
• Decision Support systems on Production systems
  and services to support agricultural development
  planning and strengthening extension services
• Create Meta Data for building AgRIS
• Prepare guidelines on standard methodologies
  and best practices for replication in other
  districts
• Capacity Building through Human Resource
  Development for associated officials in the
  districts
• Implimented in two pilot districts Rohatak in
  Haryana (Dairy typology) and Banaskantha in
  Gujarat (Arid Zone typology)

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Implementation Methodology

• Pilot implementation in 13 Typology districts
•          A tribal district
•          A hill district
•          A dry -farming district
•          A socially backward district
•          A green revolution district
•          A district dominated by cash crops
•          A coastal district
•          A district in a mining/ industrial belt
•          A district dominated by forest economy
•          A dairy-farming district
•          A district dominated by one or two
  urban centers
•          A district in arid-zone
•       A district, which is flood-prone but
  having vast wasteland that could be used to
  generate forest cover and fodder development.

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Information System Layers
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Decision Support Systems (DSSs)

• Crop Suitability based on factor endowment
• Land, Crop Suitability based on factor endowment,
  Productivity Assessment and Population Supporting
  Capacity Land Evaluation and Land Use Planning
• Land Degradation Risk Assessment Environmental
  Impact Assessment
• Wetland and Waste Land Management
• Water Resources Watershed Management and
  sustainable development
• Water Bodies (Basin) planning systems using
  Watershed and Agro-Eco Region planning concepts
• Forest Ecology and Forest Management, Fodder
  Resources development
• Agro-ecological Characterization for Research and
  Planning
• Agricultural Technology Transfer and Advisory
  services
• Integrated Nutrient Management Integrated Pest
  Management
• Farming systems Analysis and Development,
  Livestock Farming Systems Health Management
  Fisheries Management and Post Harvest processing
  value additions

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Livestock Resource Portal

• Development of Format for Agricultural Resources
  Issues Identification survey in Rohtak
• Preparation of Data sets for collection of
  information
• Training organized for IT Empowerment to
  Government Officials in Rohtak
• Brochures in English and Hindi for creating
  awareness among stakeholders
• Website (http//agris.nic.in)
• Design of AgRIS Portal in progress

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Contact rajeswari_at_nic.in syedusman_at_nic.in
28
SeedNet India Portal Striving for prosperity of
farmers (http//seednet.gov.in) (A National
Initiative for Information on Quality Seeds)
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SeedNet Expected Outcomes

• Better planning and monitoring for seeds of
  availability and distribution of Seeds
• Improved Seeds Quality control , Better seeds
  export and imports
• Seed varietal diversity, Facilitate growth of
  seed Industry
• Right to Information for farmers, Establishment
  of National Seed Grid, Improve and provide
  Advisory services on Seeds
• Sustainable growth in Agricultural production

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ICT in Integrated Nutrient Management
(http//fert.nic.in/inm) (A Step Towards
Sustainable Agricultural Production Through
conjunctive use of Organic, Inorganic and
Biological nutrient sources)

Objectives Soil health analysis Suitable cropping systems to improve the stock of plant nutrients in the soil Area-specific-fertilizer-use practices Plant clinic facilities for quick diagnosis Single Window Delivery System for Information Display of technological advancements GIS based recommendation on soil and water management Impact Efficient monitoring of fertilizer production imports Timely disbursement of subsidy Efficient and wide spread distribution of fertilizers Improvement of physical conditions of soil Limiting losses of nutrients to the environment Improved efficiency of plant nutrients Achieving optimum crop yields
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FERTNET
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Fertilizer Supply Chain
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Fertilizer Management On-line

• Fertilizer Management On-line has been developed
  in Department of Fertilizers in close
  collaboration with National Informatics Centre to
  meet the national objective of making fertilizers
  available timely, adequately in good quality and
  at affordable price to the farmers by maintaining
  growth of fertilizer industry through
  subsidies/concessions.
• Proper planning and monitoring of various aspects
  like fertilizer production, imports, quality
  control, distribution, movement, sales, stocks,
  subsidies and concessions has been felt
  essential.
• In order to manage these issues effectively, a
  number of application systems are operational in
  DOF to provide decision support.

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Plant Protection Informatics Network (PPIN) A
Step towards Bio Security and Ever Green
Revolution in Indian Agriculture
(http//ppqs.gov.in)

• The incidence of pest and diseases is assessed to
  cause loss of crops to the extent of 10-30 of
  total output in India. Scientific pest management
  is acquiring importance due to the need for
  precision farming and taking up of high value
  crops by the farmers.
• Pest surveillance is a mechanism by which the
  build up of pests and diseases is monitored and
  as and when the pest population crosses
  Economic Thresh hold level, appropriate remedial
  measures are taken to protect the crop.
• Locust Surveillance for warning and control
• The Government of India is promoting Integrated
  Pest Management (An Eco Friendly Approach)
• Safe and Judicious use of pesticides, if
  situation warrants
• Quality Control of Pesticides
• Preventing entry of exotic pests into the country
  and strict enforcement of Phyto-sanitary
  measures for import and export of agricultural
  commodities
• Building Capacity of Human Resources in Plant
  protection

36
Website of Directorate of Plant Protection,
Quarantine Storage Faridabad http//ppqs.gov.in
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Plant Protection Information Network
http//ppqs.gov.in

• Pests Disease Monitoring Information System
  (PDMIS) http//pdmis.dacnet.nic.in
• To be used by State Government to enter weekly
  data on pest disease situation at district
  level using their login and password. Various
  Reports are generated for tracking the situation
  in the country.
• Information System for Integrated Pest
  Management (IIPM) http//ipmweb.dacnet.nic.in
• To be used by Central Integrated Pest Management
  Centres to enter weekly data on pest disease
  situation and IPM activities at district level
  using their login and password. Various Reports
  are generated for tracking the situation in the
  country.
• Plant Quarantine Information System (PQIS)
  http//plantquarantineindia.nic.in
• To be used by Traders to apply on line for
  getting PSC for agricultural commodity to be
  exported , IP for Import Permit and IRO for
  release of imported consignment. Traders need to
  register on the site. Plant Quarantine Stations
  and designated PASC issuing authorities use the
  system for Activation of traders accounts and
  approval of the certificates .
• Computerized Registration of Pesticides (CROP)
  http//cibrc.gov.in
• To be used by Pesticides Companies to apply
  online for getting their pesticides
  product/formulations registered in the country
  for manufacturing, import and export and Central
  Insecticides board registration Committee use
  for approval of registration.

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Major Components

• Computerized Registration of Pesticides (CROP)
• Plant Quarantine Information System(PQIS)
• Information System for Integrated Pest Management
  (IIPM) for CIPMCs
• Pests Disease Monitoring System (PDMIS) for
  State
• Establishment of ICT infrastructure (LAN, WAN)
• Capacity Building
• Intranet Portal

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Computerized Registration of Pesticides
(CROP)http//cibrc.gov.in

• Focus Increasing efficiency and transparency in
  the Registration service
• Web base Workflow Complete Application for
  Registration from Application processing,
  Posting of Application Status, Product Database
  (Label Leaflet, Certificate),Certificate
  Generation, MIS Reports, Product and
  dissemination of information through the
  Website.
• First level of Business Process Re-engineering
  attempted to enhance the delivery from
  registration service from 2-3 years to 2-3
  months for repeat Registration under 9(4)
  category of Insecticides Act 1968.
• Features
• Online filing of application Documents and
  e-Payment
• Automation of Approval Process (Workflow)
• Deficiency Reporting including Notification
  for Alerts
• Online submission of deficiency clarifications
  and Grievances
• Checking of Application and Grievances status
• Creation of Company, Product Label, Leaflet and
  Certificate Data
• Issuance of Registration Certificate MIS
  Reports

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Physical Architecture
41
Strengthening of Computerized Registration of
Pesticides(http//pesticides-registrationindia.ni
c.in)
Enhancing Efficiency Transparency in the
Registration Processes and Improving
Communication between Implementers and
Beneficiaries through ICT
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Plant Quarantine Information System
(http//plantquarantineindia.nic.in )

• Focus Improving Efficiency and Productivity in
  Plant Quarantine service by 35 Plant Quarantine
  Stations 151 PSC Issuing Authorities
• Features
• Web based Intranet Workflow System for
  Quarantine services (Import Export Inspection)
  from scrutiny of application, inspection
  treatment of consignment, approval and issuance
  of PSC, IP and IRO. Other features include
• Importer/Exporter/Applicant Registration
• Online filing of Application and tracking of
  status by Traders
• Automatic fees calculation receiving
  through E-Payment
• Generation of Certificate on preprinted
  stationary
• National Level Database creation MIS
  Reports
• EDI between CUSTOMS and PQS
• Dissemination of Information Delivery of
  Services to Beneficiaries

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Plant Quarantine Information System(http//plantq
uarantineindia.nic.in)
Streamlining and uniform adoption of standard
plant quarantine procedures and bringing
transparency in the approval processes
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Pests Disease Monitoring System (PDMIS)
Select Year and week ending date before start
reporting data
Other reports are available here
This list shows reported states
Select state name ,enter password and click on
Login
Click on particular state for detail reports
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Pests Disease Monitoring System (PDMIS)
1. Fill up Pesticides availability and Click on
save availability button before reporting for
crop disease details
Check your state name here
2. Select district , select crop, select crop
stage ,enter these three areas then click on save
area button
Pests Disease Monitoring System (PDMIS)
3. Select pest, enter Intensity and click on save
pest button , for more pest select diff. pest and
repeat
4. For entering details of next crop or next
district repeat the process 2 and 3
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Information System for Integrated Pest Management
(IIPM)
All reports are available here for viewing
Directorate can login here for target entry and
monitoring reports
CIPMCs Click here for weekly Reporting
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GIS Framework

• Scale of mapping 1 50,000 at district level
• Base Map Content
• Administrative Boundary ( state, district,
  sub-district, major towns, villages and
  settlements)
• Transport Network ( road, rail)
• Water features ( river, canal etc)
• Attributes as supplied by NCIPM
• (For Cotton Crop for District Warangal, with
  necessary base data on IPM, for Aphids and
  greymildew)

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GIS Services

• Integration of spatial data with non-spatial data
• GIS based maps on Pest infestation level
• GIS functional tool for information retrieval
  like zoom, identify, buffer, query, measure ,
  print, tool tip etc.

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Warangal Pest Location-All Layers
50

• Content Scheduling and Management System (CSMS)
  Mass Media (Nav Krishi) Portal
• (http//navkrishi.dacnet.nic.in )
• (A Knowledge Management System for Agricultural
  Extension Services)

• Agricultural Extension programmes are being
  produced and telecast by as an average of five
  days a week for half an hour by a National
  Channel Regional Channels and Narrowcasting
  clusters of Doordarshan (DD) and FM Stations of
  All India Radio (AIR) in association with
  Ministry of Agriculture.
• All Narrowcast centers of DD relay the programme
  produced by their parent channels.
• To provide a comprehensive and advanced programme
  schedule a Content Scheduling Management
  System (CSMS) Nav Krishi Portal (G2G G2C) has
  been developed by National Informatics Centre
  (NIC) for reporting and dissemination of
  Agricultural programmes for the farming
  community. This will eventually leads to
  sustainable agricultural development in the
  country.

Contd/
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• Objectives
• Advance Reporting/posting of Programme Schedules
  by
• National Channel
• 18 Regional Channels
• 36 Narrowcasting Clusters of Doordarshan
• 96 FM stations of AIR Stations
• Dissemination of station wise advance programme
  schedules through Web
• Viewers feedback suggestions for identification
  of area specific need based programmes
• Analysis and monitoring of programmes
• Creation of centralized Agriculture Programme
  database
• Beneficiaries
• Farming community
• Agricultural Extension workers
• Local Print Media
• State Agricultural Functionaries
• Agri. clinics
• Researchers/Scientists
• Ministry of Agriculture

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Progress Monitoring System for National
Horticulture Mission (NHM)

• Objectives
• Effective physical and financial progress
  monitoring of the scheme components
• Provide all BackOffice activities of the NHM,
  online and assist the implementation agencies in
  implementation process.
• Provide online interface for the Citizens/Farmers
  to query the system, and achieve 100
  transparency
• Facilitate NHM Management to track the critical
  issue of successful implementation by providing
  100 visibility and control over the
  implementation process

Project Coordinators Shri Rakesh
Vardhan Shri D.V. Singh Tech
Director SSA
rvardhan_at_nic.in dv-singh_at_nic.in
Ph011-23383230
011-23382267
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Progress Monitoring System for National
Horticulture Mission (NHM)

• Systems Description
• States are required to send annual action
  plan to DAC Hqrs after compiling the district
  action plan. Hqrs intimates the approved action
  plans to states. The physical and financial
  target data are entered by Hqrs with reference
  to annual action plans. States compile physical
  and financial achievement data and enter on
  monthly basis. The system has been extended to
  district level and is expected to be monitored by
  states.

• Systems Features
• Grid formats are used for easy data entry
• A state/district can enter its own data only
• Facilitates report generation at remote end for
  states/district
• Online data transmission to reduce time lag
• Efficient Progress Monitoring
• Facilitates adhoc queries
• Implementation Status Coverage
• Implemented in 2005-06.,Scheme operational in 18
  states
• State data reporting is satisfactory from all
  18 states.
• District level data reporting from 10 states.
• Separate work flow based grass root level MIS
  under implementation in states

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Progress Monitoring System for National Bamboo
Mission (NBM)
http//nbm.nic.in

• Objectives
• Effective physical and financial progress
  monitoring of the scheme components
• Facilitate online, timely and accurate data
  transmission from states
• Facilitate transparency in mission management
• Login as guest for details of user manual

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Progress Monitoring System for National Bamboo
Mission (NBM)

• Systems Description
• States are required to send annual action
  plan to Hqrs. Hqrs intimates the approved action
  plans to states. The physical and financial
  target data are entered in the system by Hqrs
  with reference to annual action plans. States
  compile physical and financial achievement data
  quarterly and enter into the system on quarterly
  basis. The data is monitored by Hqrs.

• Systems Features
• Grid formats are used for easier data entry
• A state can enter data District Wise only.
• Facilitates report generation at remote end for
  states
• Online data transmission to reduce time lag
• Efficient Progress Monitoring
• Facilitates online data reporting status
• Implementation Status Coverage
• Website launched in 2007
• Progress monitoring system is being rolled out
  in all states
• Backlog data entered for 2006-07 to 2010-11.

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 Contact rajeswari_at_nic.in syedusman_at_nic.in
57
Land Use Statistics Information System
(http//dlus.dacnet.nic.in)

• OBJECTIVES
• To Facilitate / Analyse
• Formulation of Land Use Policy
• Percentage of Irrigation used for each crop
  based on Irrigation feed cycle
• Study of Impact on Central sponsored Scheme Land
  development, Irrigation, Crop specific Schemes.
• Identification of Sources of Irrigation (Net Area
  / Gross Area
• Cropping pattern of Irrigated and Un-irrigated
  Area
• Land Use Classification
• Crop wise Irrigated Area and Area Under Crops
  Analysis (District wise / Year wise
• Time series Analysis
• Crop diversification study
• Land Use Patten Study
• Category-wise Irrigated Area

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Land Use Statistics Information System
(http//dlus.dacnet.nic.in)

• Initiatives taken up Completed
• District wise data collection from State
  Agriculture Statistical Unit (SASA) of State/UTs
  at http//dlus.dacnet.nic.in
• Dissemination of the authenticated data for
  public use at http//lus.dacnet.nic.in

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Land Use Statistics Information System
(http//dlus.dacnet.nic.in)

• Availability of data 1998-99 to 2009-10
  (reported data)
• LUS system collects the data on four modules,
  namely
• 1. Land Use Classification
• 2. Source wise Irrigation
• 3. Crop wise Irrigation
• 4. Area Under Crops ( Irrigated Un
  Irrigated)
• Definition of each available at
• http//lus.dacnet.nic.in/Concepts2020Definitio
  ns.pdf
• Land Use Classifications (Module- 1)
• a). Forest Area
• b). Area Under Non-Agricultural
  Use
• c). Barren and Un cultivable
  Land
• d). Permanent Pastures and
  other grazing land
• e). Land Under misc. tree crops
  etc.

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Crop Production Statistics Information System
(http//dapy.dacnet.nic.in)

• Data collection Agency
• Each State/UTs - State Agricultural Statistical
  Agency (SASA)
• Data Collection Methodology
• Crop Covered Area
• Crop wise Eye Estimate by village Patwaris
• Compiled at Block/District level after sowing.
• Yield
• Crop Cutting experiments taken-up by National
  Sampling Survey Organization (NSSO) and District
  Agriculture Office on or before harvesting
• Corp wise District average yield .
• Production
• Area District average Yield

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Crop Production Statistics Information System
(http//dapy.dacnet.nic.in)

• CPS Systems collects district wise, crop wise,
  season wise and year wise data on covered area
  and its production.
• Objective
• Input to
• National Crop Production related schemes
  formulation and policies
• fixation of MSP (Minimum Support Price)
• Facilitates
• Analysis on cropping pattern and area intensity
• Crop diversification analysis
• State/District wise production contribution of
  crops to State/Country.
• Analysis on High Produce Order on major crops and
  crop groups.
• Agro-Climatic Zone wise Crop Production trend
• Production performance for NFSM Districts on Crop
  Area covered and production
• District wise yield rate on Crops for Premium
  Fixation of Crop Insurance to farmers

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Crop Production Statistics Information System
(http//dapy.dacnet.nic.in) ..contd

• Initiatives taken up Completed
• District wise data collection from State
  Agriculture Statistical Unit (SASA) of State/UTs
  at http//dapy.dacnet.nic.in
• Dissemination of the authenticated data for
  public use at http//apy.dacnet.nic.in

63
NADRS

• National Animal Disease Reporting System (NADRS)
• An ICT Initiative
• (A National Mission Mode Project)
• Sponsored by
• Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying
  Fisheries
• Ministry of Agriculture
• Implementing Agency
• National Informatics Centre
• Department of Electronics Information
  Technology
• Ministry of Communications Information
  Technology
• New Delhi

• AIMs at
• facilitating
• ICT enabled Animal Disease Reporting, Control
  Surveillance
• on
• 143 OIE listed and other non-OIE listed
  diseases,
• from 7032 locations in the Country.

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• NADRS Objectives
• To improve operational efficiency of the
  department
• To provide instant alerts to all concerned about
  Animal disease outbreak, remedial measures etc.
  thus helping the management to minimize loss to
  livestock, control disease in the very initial
  stages and act instantly.
• To prevent revenue losses by better management of
  animal health
• To disseminate information related to animal
  diseases to all stakeholders in a timely
  efficient manner.
• To have an integrated scheme monitoring system
  for better decision support.
• To systematize the existing record keeping
  procedure
• To reduce workload under the manual system
  thereby increasing efficiency with effective use
  of ICT
• To improve the quality of the information
  generated by district level officers
• To improve speed accuracy of data dissemination
  related to animal disease to all stakeholders in
  a timely and efficient manner.
• The early detection of livestock diseases of
  economic/food security/public health importance
  Enabling early reaction to such diseases
• Correct identification of resource needs in the
  field so that existing resources can be correctly
  deployed in disease management.
• Provision of strategic decision-making support

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Central Monitoring Unit (CMU)
Regional / National Laboratory
State Monitoring Unit at AH Directorate
State Laboratory / Veterinary College
District Unit
District Laboratory
Block Veterinary Hospital
Veterinary Dispensary/Hospital
NGOs
Stockman/sub-centers
Local bodies
Farmers/ Livestock Owner
Private Veterinary Practitioners
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NADRS Deliverables

• ICT Infrastructure at 7032locations (SVOs, DVOs
  BVOs) including AN Islands and Lakshadweep AH
  Department
• ICT Infrastructure at Fisheries Departments
  Locations (12th Plan)
• National NADRS Server at NIC NDC (Hyd) and DR
  Server at NIC NDC(Pune)
• VPNOBB Connectivity for NADRS Site locations
  (6936)
• Centralized Animal Disease Database at National
  Level
• Portal
• Workflow for Disease Reporting
• Animal Disease Reporting through various Channels
  like IVRS, SMS, email and web based system
• Integration with Animal Disease Diagnostic
  Laboratory Workflow Application
  (ADDLWFLA)Software
• Online Monitoring of Animal Health Schemes
• GIS based Decision Support System (Basic and
  Advanced)
• Disease Intelligence System using Analytical
  Tools
• SRS Reports , Users Manuals and Brochures
• Establishment of CPMU and State PMUs
• SRFs for CPMU and JRFs for State PMUs (ICAR
  Pattern)
• Facility Management at NADRS Sites
• Capacity Building through Training (Basic and
  Apps software) at district levels, Workshops and
  Seminars at State levels National level
• Creation of e-mail accounts ( 7000) for all the
  States/UTs upto the Block level Veterinary/Animal
  Husbandry officials (NADRS Users)

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• NADRS Deliverables. continued
• ICT Infrastructure at 7032locations (SVOs, DVOs
  BVOs) including AN Islands and Lakshadweep AH
  Department
• ICT Infrastructure at Fisheries Departments
  Locations (12th Plan)
• National NADRS Server at NIC NDC (Hyd) and DR
  Server at NIC NDC(Pune)
• VPNOBB Connectivity for NADRS Site locations
  (6936)
• Centralized Animal Disease Database at National
  Level
• Portal
• Workflow for Disease Reporting
• Animal Disease Reporting through various Channels
  like IVRS, SMS, email and web based system
• Integration with Animal Disease Diagnostic
  Laboratory Workflow Application
  (ADDLWFLA)Software
• Online Monitoring of Animal Health Schemes
• GIS based Decision Support System (Basic and
  Advanced)
• Disease Intelligence System using Analytical
  Tools
• SRS Reports , Users Manuals and Brochures
• Establishment of CPMU and State PMUs
• SRFs for CPMU and JRFs for State PMUs (ICAR
  Pattern)
• Facility Management at NADRS Sites
• Capacity Building through Training (Basic and
  Apps software) at district levels, Workshops and
  Seminars at State levels National level
• Creation of e-mail accounts ( 7000) for all the
  States/UTs upto the Block level Veterinary/Animal
  Husbandry officials (NADRS Users)

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NADRS Portal Home Page (http//nadrs.gov.in)
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I. Disease Intelligence Services Objectives
Scope
Disease Intelligence Services
Disease Forewarning/Forecasting/Prediction- based on disease incidence reporting, weather conditions Disease Outbreak- Disease confirmation (Sample Tests positive, negative) , Pattern Analysis, Alerts Disease Control Timely availability of needed interventions (vaccinations, feeds fodders others) Impact Assessment- Population (affected , susceptible, Death) and Loss estimation Planning of Animal Health Care Facilities- Resource statistics (Clinics, Labs, AI Centers, Slaughter Houses, ..), Capacity Analysis and enhancement, Stock , etc.

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II. Equine Disease Monitoring Surveillance
(EDMAS) Process
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II. Equine Disease Monitoring Surveillance
(EDMAS) Process
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ANALYSIS
Disease Outbreak
Disease Forewarning Forecasting

• Identify Location wise Animal Population
  under threat of any disease and possible time
  of attack
• Identify Animal Population under High Risk
• Issuing alerts and advisories for preparedness
• Through
• High risk analysis using Decision Tree
  Clustering
• Trend and weather based Forecasting models
• Other specialized models/expert systems

Issuing Alerts on Pattern Intensity of
Disease outbreak and affected animals Disease
symptoms and diagnostic measures Impact
Analysis /Assessment of Losses Disease
analysis GIS Mapping Disease Detection
analysis clustering Time series Analysis
of outbreak Advisory
Disease Control
Outcome
Identify factors associated with disease
Resource Requirements Availability Inventory
Distribution of resources Location specific
Personalized Advisories
Planning for Improve Animal Health Care
facilities Minimize Risks and Losses of
livestock and livestock products More focused
awareness and control program
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Issues Learning

• Information services should be made available in
  all regional languages (customization and
  localization) at the farmers door steps
• Bring change in Mindset and motivate the people
  towards building of Comprehensive
  Database/Information Systems for the farming
  community
• Development and Implementation of proper early
  warning systems and advisory services.
• Development of Expert Systems on What- to- grow-
  when and where
• Bridging the gap through the judicious use of ICT
  between knowledge and practice for sustainable
  use of natural resources
• Linkages between research, technology, and
  production
• Reliable and comprehensive Information should be
  available at any where and any time (one-stop
  services).

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THANK YOU