1???????????,??????????????,?????????TIA???? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Title:

1???????????,??????????????,?????????TIA????

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Title: Author: hhp Last modified by: hhp Created Date: 6/5/2004 2:28:04 PM Document presentation format: – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: 1???????????,??????????????,?????????TIA????


1
??????????
  • ???????????????
  • ??? ???

2
  • ?????????????,????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????110/10???,????????60?8
    0????????????????????????????????,??????,????????
    ??????????????????????????

3
????
  • (?)????
  • 1???????????,??????????????,?????????TIA????
  • 2????????????????,????????????????
  • 3?????????????????,??????????????????,????????
    ???????????,??????????????????
  • (?)????
  • 1??????????????????

4
  • 2??????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????,??
    ??????????????????,??????????????????????????????
    ?????????????
  • (1)?????????(CT)
  • ??CT????????????????????????????????????,?????
    ??????????????
  • ??????(??6???),CT????????????????????????,??
    ??????,????????????????????

5
  • (2)???(MRI)
  • ???MRI??(T1?T2????)???????????????,??50??????
    ???,??????(DWI)????????????????,??????????????????
    ????????????88100,?????95100???????(PWI)????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????????,????
    ??-????????????
  • MRI??????????????CT?????????????????(GRE)????
    ????????????????????

6
  • (3)???????(TCD)
  • ??????,?????,???????,?????????????????????????????
    ????,?????????,???????????
  • (4) ????
  • ??????????????????????,???????????????????????
    ???(DSA)???????????????????????????DSA????,???????
    ??
  • ???????(MRA)?CT????(CTA)???????,??????????????????
    ?

7
  • (5)?????????(PET)
  • PET?????????????????15PET???????????????,???
    ??????(rCBF)??,?????(OEF)??,????????PET???????????
    ????,?PET??????????????????
  • (6)???CT
  • ??????????????????CT????????????????????,?????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?,???CT?????,??????????????????????????????????

8
  • (7)????????????(SPECT)
  • ?????????????????????????????,???????????,????
    ?????????????????????
  • (?) ????(OCSP??)
  • ??????????????????????????????,???????????,???????
    ??????????,??????(36h?)????????????????(OCSP)????
    ??????,??C??MRI????????????????????,??????????????
    ??,??????,????????????????

9
  • OCSP??????
  • 1????????(TACI)??????,????????(McA)?????????????
    ????(???????????????????) ??????????(???????)??
    ?????(?)???????McA????,?????????????????????
  • 2????????(PACI)??????????,???????????,????????TAC
    T??????McA??????????AcA??????????????

10
  • 3??????(PoCI)????????????????????-???????????????
    ?????????
  • 4??????(LAcI)????????,???????????????????????????
    ??-????????????????????????????????

11
????
  • ????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?
    ??????????????????????????????,???????????????????
    ??????????????????(1??),???(26??)?????(6????)????
    ??????????????????,???????????????????????,?????
    ???36??????????????????

12
  • (?)??????????????????(?????)
  • (?)?????????(?????)
  • (?)??????
  • ????????,???????????????????,???????,???????????

13
  • 1?????
  • ?????????????????????????????????,????????????????
    ,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????
    ?????????????,??,?????????????,???????????????????
    ????
  • 1)???????
  • (1) ????????,????????????(??1??)??????(NIHSS
    722)?
  • (2) ???????????36?????
  • (3)??????????????(???)???

14
  • (4)??3??????????????????,3????????????,2??????????
    ,1?????????????????
  • (5)??????(?????185mmHg,?????110mmHg)?
  • (6) ??????,???????INR1.548???????????APTT??????
    ???????100000mm3?
  • (7)????50mg/dl(2.7mmol/L)?
  • (8)????????????????
  • (9) CT?????????
  • (10) ???????????????????,???????????????????

15
  • 2) ????
  • (1) ???
  • ?????????????????????6??????????????????????????
    ??6???,150???,30????????
  • ???????75???6???cT????????????????????????????
    ?????,??????????????????180/100mmHg????TIA?
  • ?????????????????????????????????39C??,???????
    ???????????
  • ??????????????????????

16
  • (2)???????????(rtPA)??????
  • ????????0.9mg/kg(?????90mg),??10??,1??????,??60?
    ?????
  • ??????????????????
  • ?????rtPA????15????????????,6????30??????,???????
    ??,??24???
  • ????????????????????????,????????rtPA,??????CT?
  • ??2???????15?????,6????30?????,????????,??24???

17
  • ?????????185mmHg?????105mmHg,???????????????????
    ????????,?????????
  • ??????180230mmHg,12???????10mg
    labetalol,???,?10?20??????????,??????300mg????????
    ?????,?????????,???28mg/min???????????,??????????
  • ??????140mmHg,???????,0.5mg/kg/min?
  • ?????????????????????

18
  • ????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????c T?????????????
  • ??????????,NIHSSgt22??
  • ?????75??
  • ????????l85/110mmHg?
  • ??????????

19
  • (3)????????
  • ?????????,?3?????????????????????????????????????
    ??150???,??????6????, ???????????????????,????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????reteplase,anistreplase, ?????????????????,??
    ?????????,?????????

20
  • 3)????
  • ??????????????????,??????????????????????????????
    ??,????????????
  • ????????????????II??????????????????(rproUK)????
    ??????????????,???????????????????????????????????
    ????????,?????rproUK, ???????90??Rankin??O?2????r
    -ProUK????40,???25,????????(Po.043)(I?)?rprouK
    ???????66,???18(Plt0.001)?

21
  • 24????????????????,?rproUX?????10,????2(Po.06)
    ??????????????
  • ???????????????,??????,??????????,???????,??????
  • ???????????rtPA?????????r-proUK?????????rtPA,????
    ?????????
  • ??,???????????????,??????????????????????????6???
    ???????,?????????????

22
  • ??
  • (1)????????3???,??????????rtPA??????,????????????,
    36?????????????,??????????,??????????
  • (2) ??6?????????????????,????????????????????????
    ,?????????????
  • (3) ???????????????,?????????,???????

23
  • 2?????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????????,?
    ??????????????,?????????????????
  • (1) ???
  • ????????????????????????????????,????????????????
    ????????????,??????,??????????,??6????????????????
    ????130mg/dl???????????

24
  • (2) ???
  • ???????,???????????????????????????????????,?????
    ?72???????????????,?????????????????,????????????,
    ?????????,?????,??????????
  • (3) Ancrod
  • ????????ancrod??3????????,?????????????????100mg/
    dl,??????????????(6?????????????

25
  • ??
  • (1) ?????(???12????)???????????????????????????
  • (2) ?????????????
  • 3?????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????,???
    ???????????????????????

26
  • (1) ????(unfactionated heparin,UFH)
  • ??????????????????,????????????????????????,?????
    ???????????????????????(IST)????????????????,????
    ???????
  • (2) ?????(Low Molecular Weight,LMW)
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????10?,????6????????,??3?????????????
  • (3) ???
  • ???TOAST???????????????,?????????????????????????
    ?????????????

27
  • ??
  • (1) ??????????????????????
  • (2) ???????,????24????????,?????????????
  • (3) ?????????,???????????
  • ? ?????????????(??????????,??????????????????)???
  • ? ?????????c?????s???????c?????????????????????
    ????????????
  • ? ?????????????????????????????????????????

28
  • 4???????
  • ?????????????????????????????????
  • (1)????
  • ????????(IST?cAsT)???????????????????????????????,
    ???????????,???????????????????
  • (2)????????
  • ??????????????IIb/IIIa???????????????????????????
    ????

29
  • ??
  • (1) ???????????????????(??48???)?????????
  • (2) ?????????24?????????
  • (3) ????150?300mg/d,4?????????
  • 5??????
  • ???????????,????????????????????????,????????????
    ???????????????,??????????????????????

30
  • 6?????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????, ??????????????????????????
    ???????,????????????????????????

31
  • (?) ?????
  • ??????????????,???????????????????????,???????NMDA
    ??????????????GABA????,???????,???????????????????
    ??ICAM-1???????????????,??????????????????????,???
    ????????,??????????????????????,???????,??????????
    ?????
  • (?)????
  • (?)??????????
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