Translation

1
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• Translation
• of practical writings
• for Units 14-15

By PYSH
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• ????Br.
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• ????Ar.
• ????J.

Fangfang White Elephant Golden Cock White
Feather Panda Lotus
? teeth of snakes ... ? sth. useless ...... ?
sth. mean ? sth. inauspicious ? sth. like
pigs.. ? sth. inauspicious
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Jade Rabbit Lotus Root Starch Obesity-Reducing
Tablets
Moon Rabbit Lotus Root Powder Slimming Pills
7

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• Flowers by BEAUTY speak from the heart.
• ?????,?????(????)
• Double Star takes you afar.
• ????,?????(??)
• Start ahead.

• Additions for the E-C rendition of trademarks but
  not introduced in detail Among 128 most famous
  Chinese trade marks, there are 7 with only 1
  character, 100 with two characters, 19 with 3
  characters, and 2 with 4, indicating the succinct
  tendency in both naming rendering them in
  China. Characterized by this, the trademarks
  contain few syllables with catchy (?????) sounds.

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??????

• ??
• ?????????
• ??
• ????
• ???,?,?,?,?
• ???,?,?,?,?

14
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• ????
• Shangri-la (Shangri-La)
• ????
• The Yulong Snow Mountains
• Jade Dragon Snow Mountains
• ??
• The Dianchi Lake
• Lake Dianchi

• ????
• Xishuangbanna
• ???
• Tiger Beach
• ???
• Xinghai Bay
• Star Sea Bay
• ???
• Hall of Central Harmony

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• Paddy Sweet Village
• Cottage
• ????
• Du Fus Straw Cottage
• Thatched Hut of Du Fu
• ???
• Bleak Mountain Temple
• Cold
• ????
• Three Old Men Stone Chamber
• Three Venerables (?????)

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• ??(?)?
• Tiger Running Spring
• Tiger-Dug Spring
• ???
• Tiger Leaping Gorge
• ???
• Garden of Humble Administration
• Garden of a Hermit

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• During the Dragon Boat Festival which falls on
  the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, it is a
  common practice for most Chinese families to eat
  Zongzi, a rice pudding wrapped up with reed
  leaves.

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• ??(???551-?479)????????,??,????
• Confucius, who lived from 551 B.C. to 479 B.C.,
  was born in the Kingdom of Lu in the Spring and
  Autumn Period in Chinese history (722-481 B.C.).
  His given name was Qiu and courtesy name Zhongni.

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• ??????14?,?????1420????
• The construction of the Forbidden City took 14
  years, and was finished in 1420, 72 years before
  Christopher Columbus discovered the New World/14
  years before Shakespeare was born.

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  ?,??????,?????,????????????,???????,???????,????,
  ????,?????    

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• The 500-li Dianchi is rushing into sight and so
  exhilarated am I to unbutton my coat and
  headdress, enjoying the vast-stretching
  waters! Look around Mt Jinma like a galloping hor
  se in the east, Mt Biji resembling a flying
  phoenix in the west, Mt Hongshan rolling up and
  down like a dragon in the north and Mt Crane
  shrouded in the transient white clouds in the
  south. Ascending the height Your Majesty can
  enjoy a distant view of the isles made up of crab
  and snail shells and the sweeping willow branches
  in the misty breezes, endless marshes covered
  with weeds and reeds and with a
  few green-feathered birds perching, all
  underneath the skys rosy clouds. I would have
  felt very much regretted if I hadnt seen the
  fragrant rice paddies and long sandy beaches all
  around, lotus flowers in full blossom in summer,
  and hanging willow branches greened with new
  spouts in spring. 

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  ,??????,?????,????????????,???????,???????,????,?
  ???,?????

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• The thousand-year-long history is
  repeating itself in my mind and a little bit drunk
   am I looking up to sigh for those historical
  heroes, where are they? Think about terraced
  warships teemed with Han soldiers, iron
  monu-ments built in memory of the Tang's victory,
  territories settled by the first
  Song emperor with a jade ax and the whole land con
  quered by the Yuan tribesmen coming on an
  expedition on sheepskin rafts. Gloriously martyred
   deeds with great efforts in vain and
  all grand palaces are gone forever with
  morning clouds and evening rains,leaving only brok
  en stone tablets with a few lines of engraved scri
  pts, all enveloped in the hazy sunset. There left 
  behind are bronze bells heard occasionally and fis
  hing boats with flickering lamps seen in the middl
  e of the lake, wild geese leaving in a hurry in
  two files in autumn, and only frosted
  snow all over the terrains in winter.

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• We brought to the knowledge of the Seller that
  our order had been outstanding for considerable
  time.
• ???????????,????????
• We shall be obliged if you will quote us your
  rock-bottom prices for your products at your
  earliest convenience.
• ?????????????,?????
• Enclosed please find two copies of our price
  list.

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  ?
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33

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• The ownership for modification and improvement of
  the Contract Product shall belong to the Party
  having developed the aforesaid modification and
  improvement. The other Party shall not apply, for
  its own profit, for patent right or transfer the
  information of modification and improvement to
  third parties.

34

• ????????????????????????,????????????????????????
  ??,?????????????,?????????????
• Breach(??n. vt.)of contracts is the failure by
  either party to implement any of the duties
  incumbent(?????adj.)on him by the contract and
  gives rise to a claim(???n.)of damages in
  compensation for the breach, or if in a
  fundamental respect(??????), to a right to treat
  the contract as at an end and to recover damages
  for its total failure.

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• ??????,??????????????????,???????????????,????????
  ???????????????????????
• Joining the WTO is an inherent requirement of
  Chinas development of its socialist market
  economy which also complies with(????VP.)the
  objective trend of the world economic progress,
  and it will bring about unprecedented
  (???adj.)opportunities to the economic and trade
  cooperation between China and various countries
  and regions in the world.

36

• There remain in business English a certain number
  of archaism. Those archaisms are usually formed
  in the way of here, there, where prep. For
  example
• hereafter ??,??
• hereinafter, hereinbelow ??,???
• herein ??,??
• hereunder ???
• hereby ?,??
• hereat ??
• hereof ????,????
• hereto ???,??
• hereinabove, hereinbefore ???

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• thereafter ??,??
• therein, wherein ????,????
• hereupon, thereon ???
• thereunder ???
• therefore ??,??
• therefrom ??
• thereby, thereof, whereupon ??,??
• whereof ????
• herewith, therewith, wherewith ??,???
• whereto ????
• whereby ???
• thereinbefore ??????
• thereinafter ????

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  ??????????????????????????????????
• In this application study, a small auto-cascade
  refrigeration system is designed and proved not
  to be interfered by the variable ingredient
  proportion of the refrigerants. Thus it can be
  applied to large refrigeration systems such as
  tuna refrigeration systems.

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• ???,????,?????????????,????,?????????????
  ?????,??????, ???!??????,????????,????,????,?????
  ?????!??!
• Ive only just dried my tears. Do you want to
  start me off again said the old lady playfully.
  Your young cousins had a long journey and shes
  delicate. Weve just got her to stop crying. So
  dont reopen that subject.His-feng switched at
  once from grief to merriment. Of course, she
  said, I was so carried away by joy and sorrow at
  sight of my little cousin, I forgot our Old
  Ancestress. I deserve to be caned.
• Ive only just recovered, laughed Grandmother
  Jia. Dont you go trying to start me off again!
  Besides, your little cousin is not very strong,
  and weve only just man-aged to get her cheered
  up. So lets have no more of this!In obedience
  to the command Xi-feng at once exchanged her
  grief for merriment.Yes, of course. It was just
  that seeing my little cousin here put everything
  else out of my mind. It made me want to laugh and
  cry all at the same time. I m afraid I quite
  forgot about you, Grannie dear. I deserve to be
  spanked, dont I?

43

• ???????,?????,????,???????????????,??????,????,???
  ??????,????????
• These words struck Daiyu like a thunderbolt. As
  she turned them over in her mind, they seemed
  closer to her innermost thoughts than if wrung
  from her own heart. There were a thousand things
  she longed to say, yet she could not utter a
  word. She just stared at him in silence.(???????
  ?)
• Dai-yu was thunderstruck. He had read her
  mind---had seen inside her more clearly than if
  she had plucked out her entrails and held them
  out for his inspection. And now there were a
  thousand things that she wanted to tell him yet
  though she was dying to speak, she was unable to
  utter a single syllable and stood there like a
  simpleton, gazing at him in silence.(David
  Hawkes?)

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  ???,?????????????,??????,?????????????????????????
  ????,????,????????????????????????,???????????????
  ?????????,???,?????????????????

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• The leaves were dotted in between the layers with
  white flowers, some blooming gracefully others,
  as if bashfully, still in bud. They were like
  bright pearls and stars in an azure sky. Their
  subtle fragrance was wafted by the passing
  breeze, in whiffs airy as the notes of a song
  coming faintly from some distant tower. There was
  a tremor on leaf and flower, which, with the
  suddenness of lightning, soon drifted to the far
  end of the pond. The leaves, jostling and
  overlapping, produced, as it were, a wave of deep
  green. Under the leaves, softly hidden from view,
  water was rippling even its color was not
  discernible so that the leaves looked more
  enchanting.(??? ?)

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• Here and there, layers of leaves are dotted with
  white lotus blossoms, some in demure bloom,
  others in shy bud, like scattering pearls, or
  twinkling stars, or beauties just out of the
  bath. A breeze stirs, sending over breaths of
  fragrance, like faint singing drifting from a
  distant building. At this moment, a tiny thrill
  shoots through the leaves and flowers, like a
  streak of lightning, straight across the forest
  of lotuses. The leaves, which have been standing
  shoulder to shoulder, are caught trembling in an
  emerald heave of the pond. Underneath, the
  exquisite water is covered from view, and none
  can tell its color yet the leaves on top project
  themselves all the more attractively.(??? ?)

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• Oh, drive the golden orioles
• From off our garden tree!
• Their warbling broke the dream wherein
• My lover smiled at me

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• Drive the orioles away,
• All their music from the trees
• When she dreamed that she went to Liao-hsi
• To join him there, they wakened her

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• Drive orioles off the tree
• For their songs awake me
• From dreaming of my dear
• Far off on the frontier

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In the Still of the Night

• I descry bright moonlight in front of my bed.
• I suspect it to be hoary frost on the floor.
• I watch the bright moon, as I tilt back my head.
• I yearn, while stooping, for my homeland more.
• (???)

54
River-snow

• From hill to hill no bird in flight,
• From path to path no man in sight.
• A lonely fisherman afloatIs fishing snow in
  lonely boat.

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A Spring Morning

• I awake light-hearted this morning of spring,
• Everywhere round me the singing of birds --
• But now I remember the night, the storm,
• And I wonder how many blossoms were broken.

56
A Night-mooring near Maple Bridge

• While I watch the moon go down, a crow caws
  through the frost
• Under the shadows of maple-trees a fisherman
  moves with his torch
• And I hear, from beyond Suzhou, from the temple
  on Cold Mountain,
• Ringing for me, here in my boat, the midnight
  bell.

57
On a Gate-tower at Yuzhou

• Where, before me, are the ages that have gone?
• And where, behind me, are the coming generations?
  
• I think of heaven and earth, without limit,
  without end,
• And I am all alone and my tears fall down.

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• ??????????,???????????????????,???????????????????
  ?????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????
  ??????

59

• Quanxing Daqu Liquor, one of the famous spirits
  of China, is produced on the bank of the Jinjiang
  River in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province. The
  history of it can be traced back to the days of
  Daoguang, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty (A. D.
  1824). Made from first-class sorghum and wheat,
  it is fermented in aged cellars and brewed in a
  meticulous way with traditional method. Being
  mildly mellow and crisply refreshing, the liquor
  boasts its own unique style with a harmonious
  nature and delicate bouquet.

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• ?????????29?(? ?1189?),??????(??1192?)??????266.5?
  ,?7.5?,???11?,???????????????????????,????,??????
  ?????????????1962?????????,??485??1979????????
  ??????????????,?????????????????,???????,?????????
  ???????????1937?7?7?,?????????????????????,???????
  ????

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Lugou Bridge (Marco Polo Bridge)

• The Lugou Bridge started to be built in 1189 and
  was completed three years later. This 11-arch
  stone bridge is 266.5 meters long and 7.5 meters
  wide. The balustrades are adorned with carved
  lions of different sizes and posture. There is a
  saying in Beijing that The lions on the Lugou
  Bridge are too numerous to count. In fact ,
  there were 485 lions altogether according to a
  1962 count. In 1979 one more was discovered in
  the river, bringing the total number to 486.
  These stone lions are of great artistic value. On
  one of the balusters at the southeast end of the
  bridge sits a lion with an ear pricked up, as if
  listening intently to the sounds of the water
  underneath and the conversation of the people
  passing by. On July 7, 1937, the first shot of
  the War of Resistance Against Japan (1937-1945)
  rang out beside the Lugou Bridge.

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• Internal memory is also called primary memory
  because it is the storage element that is
  accessed by the control unit for the programs and
  data elements currently active in the system.