????(Rotterdam????????)

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???????????

• ????(Rotterdam????????)??(London
  )?????(NewYork)?????(Panama Canal
  )?????(Kobe)???(Yokohama)??????(Shanghai)???
  ??(Hong Kong)???(Singapore)???(Malacca)??
  ??????(Suez)?????(Marseilles)?????????

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???????06??2???06303051
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???? ?????????????? ROTTERDAM ?????????????????
??(C?M) ???51?55?N,4?30?E ? ???
????(??????THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS)??????(
RHE1N)????(MAAs)??????????????????????13???,??????
?????????? 1600???????????????1870??????????(?????
??16nmile)???????????20??60???????????????,???????
??????????????,??????????,????????????????????????
????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????
????????????????,????????????????,???????????,????
?????????????,??,??????????????"???????6km,???????
??70km? ??????????,?????,????????????1??23???
7??1719??????????700mm????????1.7m,???1.5m?
??
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?? ?????????????? ???51?30?N,000?05?W ???? ????(???????????????THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND)???????(THAMES)????????,???????????????(TILBURY)???????,?????(TEDDINGTON)??,??80n mile????????????????????????????????????????43?,16??????,18?????????????,19?????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????--???(LLOYD'S)?????????,????????????????,?????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????,???????,?????,????????,??quot(??)??????????1??-1???,??7??22????????????800mm????????5.2m,???3.4m? ?????????????(INDIA AND MILLWALL)?????(TILBURY)????(ROYAL),?????207????,??????????????????
??
???
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? ? ?Port of New York?????????????????????(C?M)
???40?43?N,074?00?W ? ?????
??
????(????????THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA)?????????????(HUDSON)??????,???(LONG
ISLAND)??????(UPPER NEW YORK)??,?????????,????????
???????????????????,?????????????????1825????????(
LRIE)??????????,???????????,?????????????,????????
???,????????????????,???????????,?????(SEATTLE)??
??????????????(SAN FRANCISCO)?????????????????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????,?
16??,?610?,??? ?13.72?,??????????????????????
?????????????????,?????????? ????????????????,??30
??,????? ???????18???,????33????????????????,?????
???????????????? ???
6
??
? ? ?Kobe,Port of?????????????(C?M)
???34?40?N,135?12?E ????,????????(COSCO)??????
????(MAERSK)????????? ????(????JAPAN)??(H
ONSHU)????(HYOGO)????????,????(OSAKA)????,????????
?????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??
????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??
???????????,?????????????????????????1??????
??????????,???????,????????????1027???,?????1
2?,????19?????????1300MM??????,???????,???1.4m,???
1.1m. ??????????????,??????????????????
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? ? ?Port Of Yokohama???????????????(C?M)
???35?27?N,139?38?E ? ??? ????(?????
JAPAN)??(HONSHU)??????(KANAGAWA)?????,????(TOKY0)?
???,????(KAWASAKI)???,????????,??????????,????????
??????,??????????,??130???????????????????,???????
,????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??
???????????????????????????????????????????????,??
??????????????,?????????????????????
??????????,???????,????????????1027?,?????33?,???
?10??????????1000mm??????,???1.9m,???1.4m?
??
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??
? ? ??????BUSAN???????????(C?M)
???35?06?N,129?02?E ??35-05-30N
129-05-00E????14????,????????(COSCO)????????
??(MAERSK)????????? ????(??????REPUBLIC OF
KOREA)????,?????(KOREA)??,????(NAKTONG)?,?????(TSU
SHIMA)???,????????,???????????????1876?,?20???????
?????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????
?????????,????????????????????????????????????????
,??????????,?????????????,????????????????????????
?28km? ??????????????????2931?,???
79??????????1500mm????????,????,??????1.2m,????0.
3m?
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??? ???????????? 2004???????????3?7900??,?????????????????? 2004??????TEU(Twenty-foot Equivalent Units)????????1454.4??,?????????????????????? ????????????,???2005???????4.43??,????????,????????????????????????
??
10
???
??????12016,??2237,??????????????,?????
?????,?????????,??????,???????????,????????1863???
,??130????,??????,????,???????????,??100??????????
???????????????????????????,??????????????????
??????????,??????????????15-28????1????4??????????
???2500mm?????????,???0.9?,???0.7??
??????75???????,????16??,??58??????,10????????????
???????????????????1.5??????1997??????????????????
??,1997????????569?TEU,????3??????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????
??
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???
??
???(Hong Kong)??????,??????????2230',??11
420',???????,??????????  ?????????????????????,??
??????????????,??????,?????????????,??????????????
???????????????20??,????120????????1000???????????
?1000????????15?????????(??)?????????????????????
??????(?)???(?)?????????????????????????,?????????
1.69.6??,??5200??,????305???????????72???????????
44????137183?????,28?????137???????57????????????
,??????????????2000????????????????,??????????????
???????2.7????????????????????,??85??,?6???,????
2378?,??12 ???????????????????????1970??????????,?
?????????????11????????????13.2??????????????,???
???????57???????290?,???????????????????????
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??? ???????????????(C?M) ???01?16?N,103?50?E ????? ?????(????????THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE)?????????,?????(MALACCA)??????,??????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????13????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????? ???????????????2427??????10????3?????????????2400mm??????,?????2.2m?
????
??
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???
? ? ???????????????(C?M) ???43?18?N,005?25?E ??????? ????(???????? THE REPUBLIC OF FRANCE)??????(LION)????,?????????,????(FOS)???(B-OUC)???,???????????????,??????????,?????????,??????????????600??????????????,?????????????,????????,???????????????????????????,????????
??
??????????(MARSEILLES)???(FOS)???(BOUC)???
???(ST.LOUIS DE RHONE)?????????70?km,?????????????
???????????????????????????????,??????????600?,?40
6.41066.8mm??????????????????????????,????8?????
???????????2.2??,??1.8??,?????100?????????????????
??????????????? ? 1965????????,?????????
?????,????,??????,???24m
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