Introduction, Materials and Properties

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?? Introduction, Materials and Properties
- ???????Reinforced Concrete Structures -
????????Mechanical Properties of Concrete -
??Steel Reinforcement
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Reinforced Concrete (RC) Structures
Concrete high compressive strength but low
tensile strength
Steel bars embedded in concrete (reinforcing)
provide tensile strength
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Steel and Concrete in Combination
(1) Bond between steel and concrete prevents slip
of the steel bars.
(2) Concrete covering prevent water intrusion and
bar corrosion.
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Concrete Weight
Plain concrete 2.323 t/m3 Steel 7.850
t/m3 Reinforced concrete 2.400
t/m3 Lightweight concrete 1.6 - 2.0 t/m3
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IfcBridgeStructureElement
Cables
Pylon
Pylon
Deck
IfcBridgePrismaticElement
Segments S1?
IfcBridgeFibre
IfcBridgeSegment
(concrete)
(steel)
(Transversal cut)
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???????COMPONENTS OF A BRIDGE

• ???Deck or Slab
• supported roadway on abridge
• ?Beam or Girder
• A rigid, usually horizontal, structural element
• ??Abutment
• The outermost end supports on a bridge, which
  carry the load from the deck
• ??Pier
• A vertical supporting structure, such as a pillar
• ??Foundation

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Pier Analysis Model
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Cross Section of the Bridge
Cross Section of the Bridge
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