Selection (transformation, breeding)

1
DNA marker
Selection (transformation, breeding) Identificatio
n Phylogeny/taxonomy Genetic variation
2
Seed purity Hybrid purity Non-gene marker eg.
microsatellite marker Specific gene
marker ????????????????????????????
3
(No Transcript)
4
(No Transcript)
5
(No Transcript)
6
??????????? ?????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????? GM
???????????????????????????????????
GM ???????????????????????????????????????? ?????
?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????
??????????????????????????? ??????????????? GM
??? ???????????????? ????????????????????????????
??
7
???????????????????????????????????????? GM
?????????????????? 17 ????????? ??? oilseed rape
1 ????????? ??????????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? 26
?????? ??????????????? ??????????? 1998
8
???? GM ????????????
???????????????????????????????? ?????????????? ??
?????????????????????? 75 ??????????? ????????????
???? ??? ???????? ??????????????? 2
???? ?????????????????????
9
????????????????????? GM
???????????? 2547 ??????? ???? ??? ????
Transgenic plant without foreign DNA
???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????
????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????
????? ??????????????????????????
10
????? GM ??????????
????? GFLV (Grapevine Fanleaf Virus) ?????????
soil nematode Xiphinema index ??????????????
??????? ?????????????????? ????????????
????????????? 80 ??????????? ??????????????
nematicide ??????????
11
???????????? Fanleaf disease ??????????
??????????????? ??????????????? ???????? virus
coat protein gene ????????? root stock
???????? chitinase gene ?????????????????
12
????????????????????????
????????????????? Human collagen gene ??????? ??
???????? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ??????
?????? ????? ???????
13
???????? ??? ????? ?????????????????????
??????????????????? ???????????? Nephila
clavipes ?????????????????????????????? ??????????
(2 of total protein)?????????????? ????????????
???? ?????????? ??????????? biodegradable ???????
??????? ????????????? ??? ??? (???????????)
14
?????????????????????? bean
Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) ?? methionine
???????????? Brazil nut (Bertholletia
excelsa) Met-rich storage albumin ???????????????
?????????????????????????????? ????????????????
Met ????? 14-23 ???????????
15
?????????????????????????????
????????????? sucrose-phosphate
synthase ????????? ???? ???? ?????????????????
CaMV 35S ??????????????????????????? ????????????
2 ???? ????????????????? 80 ???????????