Title: Pharmaceutical Botany 08 Lecture
1Pharmaceutical Botany 08 Lecture
- ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
- ? ? ? ? ?
- http//mail.tajen.edu.tw/horng/ph/
2??Leguminales(??Leguminosae?Fabaceae)
- Hutchinson System????
- ???Caesalpiniaceae??,??????????
- ????Papilionaceae????
- ????Minosaceae????
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4??????.???????
- Abrus?????(?????)
- ????,??????,????,??,???????????? ?
- ??????
- ??AD-53-01 ??? Abrus cartoniensis Hance P308
- ????(????)
- ?????????
- ??????,????,?????
- ??1.????????????2.?????????
- ??????(??) ?Abri Semen?Jequirity seed?Jequiriti
Semen - AD-53-02 ??(???) A. precatorius L. P308
- ??Semen
- ?????,??????
- ??????,???Ricin,LD500.01mg/Kg?
- ????Ricin(Toxalbumin) ?Fatty acid
- ??1.????9-10Glycyrrhizin,??????????2.???????????
,?????????,??????????????Adenanthera pavonina
L.???????
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6?????(??)?????????Gambir?Catrchu????
- ??1.AD-53-03?? Acacia catechu Willd.2.???Rubiacea
e Uncaria gambir Roxb. - ??1.Xylem??2.Folium Caulis
- ????Tannins-Catechin?Catechutannic acid
- ??????????????????????????
- ??Tannin?????????,??????????????????
7www.pnm.my/sirihpinang/sp-gambir.htm
??????? http//www.pharm.chula.ac.th/vichien/ques-
crud46/head.htm
www.pharm.chula.ac.th/museum/mus-miscel.htm
8AD-53-03 Acacia?Arabic Gum?Acacia Gum?Acaciae
Gummi?Arabicum Gummi
- A. senegal Willd. Et A. spp.
- ?????-Arabic gum
- ???????
- AD-53-04???
- Acacia confusa Merr.
- ????,?????????
- AD-53-08 ?? Arachis hypogaea L.
- ??Fig 310
- ?????Peanut
- ??Semen
- ????Fatty acid
- ????-???,? ????(Peanut oil)?
- AD-53-12 ?? Azukia radiata (L.) Ohwi
- ??Semen
- ????-???????
9?????(??)??????????Astragali Radix
- ??Astraglus huantchy Franchet?????(??)A.
membranaceus Bunge?????A. mongholicus
Bunge??????(??)Hedysarum mongolicum Turcz. - ??Radix
- ?????(?)???.??
- ????Flavonoid Glycoside
- ??????,????,???????
10www.herbpalace.com/herbs/astragalus-extract.html
www1.quolia.com/nsmty/meneki.htm
11???????Cassia seed?Cassiae Torae Semen
- ??AD-53-17?? Cassia tora Linn,e?C. obtusifolia
Linn,e - ??Semen
- ????
- ????Anthraquinones-Emodin?Aloe-emodin?Chrysophano
lAnthraquinone GlycosideMucilage? - ??????
- ????????????????
- ????-???
- AD-53-14 ?? Caesalpinia sappan L.
- ?????
- ??Lignum
- ????-??????,?????
- AD-53-20 ??? Cytisus scoparius Link.
- ??Calis
- ????Alkaloid-Sparteine
- ???????
12?????(??)
- ?????Glycyrrhiza?Licorice root?Glycyrrhizae
Radix - ??????? Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer et DC.
G. spp. - ??radix
- ????
- ????Saponin-GlycyrrhizinFlavonoidSugar
- ??GlycyrrhizinH2O?Glycyrrhetic acidGlucuronic
acid - ??????,?????????????????
- ??????????????????????????
13??????? http//www.gancao.cn/
14?????????Pueraria root?Puerariae Radix
- ??AD-53-33? Pueraria lobata Ohwi?P. Lobata
var.chinensis Ohwi - ????
- ??Radix
- ????Flavonoids-Puerarin?Daidzein
- ??????,????,?????
- ????- ????????
15???????Senna leaf?Sennae Folium
- ?????? Cassia angustifolia Vahl.????? C.
acutifolia - ??Folium
- ??????,??,?????,??,?????
- ????
- ????Anthraquinones-Aloe-emodin?RheinDianthrone
Glycoside-Sennoside A.BFlavonoid? - ??
- ???????-????
- ??????????????????????????????????????????????,??
????,????????????????????????????,????????????????
? ???????????
16?? Senna
17Ad-53-36 ?????? P318
- ??? Sophora japonica L.
- ????610
- ????(Flos)
- ????Glycoside-Rutin
- ?????????????????
- ???????????
- ??????Flos,?????
18??
19????????????
- AD-53-18 ??? Delonix regia (Boj.) Raf.
- ????60 ????
- AD-53-19 ?? Derris elliptica (Roxb.) Benth.
- ??Calis
- ????Rotenone
- ???????
- AD-53-21 ?? Erythrina variegata L. var.
orientalis Merr. Fig313 - ????
- ??Cortwx????
- ??????,??????
- AD-53-30??? Leucaena leucocephala De Wit
- ????62
- ??????????,??????(?)?
- AD-53-30??? Minosa pudica L.
- ??P316 Fig ?????????
- ?????
- ??Radix
- ????????
20- AD-53-31.32 ??? Moghania spp.
- ????61
- ?????????????
- ??Radix
- ????????
- A-53-38 ??? Uraria macrostachya Wall.
- ????61
- ?????????????
- ??Radix ???????
- ?????????????????
- AD-53-39 ?? Vicia faba L.
- ??Semen
- ???????
- AD-53-40.41 ?? Wisteria sinensis Sweet
- ????63
- ??Caulis(???)
- ????tannin
- ??WTTC-???????????,????
21- AD-54 ???? Hamamelidaceae P320
- AD-54-01???
- ??Cortex???Resin
- ????Volatile oil-Borneol?Cinnamic acid
- ????,????,???
- ???????-??????????
- AD-54-02???
- ??Cortex???Resin
- ????Volatile oil-Styrene
- ??????,????????????
- ???????-???
- AD-58 ???(????)Guttiferae P325
- ??????Gamboge
- ??AD-58-02??Garcinia Morella Desr. P327
- ??????????(Lactex)
- ????Gum-ResinArabin(Gum)Gambogic acid(Resin)
- ?????
- ????
22- AD-58-01 ???? ????????
- AD-58-03?? ????
- P323 AD-57??? Theaceae(Camelliaceae)
- ??????????????Oiltea Camellia
- ??AD-57-01??(??)Camellia japonica L.
- ??????????????(Camellia oleifera)???????(Camellia
tenuifolia ),?????????,???????,??????????,???????
? - ???????????????????????????A?E?,????????,????????
??????
23- ??????????,????????????????,???????????????
- ????
- 1. ?????????????????,??????????2.
??????????????????,??????????,?????????,??,??????
????????????3. ??????????????????????????,??????
???????????????????????4. ???????????????????,??
???????,???????????5. ????????????,?????????????
???,??????,?????????6.?????????????????????,????
????????,?????????????????,??????????,?????
24??????(???)?Tea?Green tea?Black tea
- ??AD-57-05.06.07 Thea sinensis L. et T. spp.
- ??Foilum
- ??1.????????????????????????????,???????(???????
??????)??????(??????????????????????????,??????,??
?????????????????????????,????????????????????????
??,???????(????)??)?????(???)?????????????????????
,??????? - ????
- ????Purine Alkaloids-Theophylline?Caffeine?Theobr
omineTannins - ??CNS????????????CaffeinegtTheophyllinegtTheobromi
ne?????????????????????TheophyllinegtTheobrominegtC
affeine
25????
26AD-59 ??? Dipterocarpaceae P328
- ??????(???)
- ?????Borneol????????
- ??AD-59-01 ?? Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. f.
- ????(???Volatile oil???)
- ??????????.?.??
- ??????,??????
- ????Volatile oil-Borneol
- ??1.???????a.ß-Pinene?Camphor?????????2.AD-154??C
opositae(Asteraceae) AD-154-19???(??)(??) Blumea
balsamifera DC.???????????????P555 - ???????-???
27- AD-60 ???? Elaeocarpaceae
- ?????????
- ??Ad-60-01???? Elaeocarpus serratus L.
- ??Fructus
- ?????????????????????
- ??????????????AD-75??? Burseraceae AD-75-04??
Canarium commune L.?Fructus???P358 - Q???? ?????
- AD-61??? Tiliaceae P330
- ?????(?)
- AD-62 ??? Sterculiaceae P331
- AD-62-01 ??(??)Firmiana simplex Wight
- AD-62-03 ???? Sterculia foetida L.
- ??????,??????,????,????
- AD-62-04 ?? Sterculia nobils R. Br.
- ?????????
- ??Semen
- ?????????
28- ??????(????)????
- ??AD-62-05 ??? Sterculia scaphigera Wall.
- ??Semen
- ?????????.???
- ??????,?????
- ??????-????????????????????-???????????????????
- ??????Cocoa
- ??AD-62-06 ??? Theobroma cacao L.
- ??P332Fig ????,??,?????????,???
- ??Semen
- ????Purine Alkaloids-TheobromineFatty acid
- ??????-??????
- ????????????
29?????????
30AD-63 ??? Bombacaceae
- ????,????,????-?????????(???)??,???
- AD-63-01 ??(??) Bombax malabarica DC.
- ?????
- ????,???,????,????,??,????-?????????(???)??,?????
?,???????,??,??,????,???? - ??Cortex-?????????,????,??????
- Seed hair-???????,??????????
31AD-64 ??? Malvaceae P333??????-????,????????,
???????(Column),????,??.?????
- ???
- AD-64-01.02.07.11.12.13.17.18
- ????
- AD-64-09.13.14
- ???????Roselle
- ??AD-64-09 ??? Hibiscus sabdariffa L.
- ????(Sepal)
- ????Organic acid???(Anthocyandins)
- ?????(Anthocyandins)-??????????????????ltBioflavon
olsgt????,??????????C????E????? - ?????????????????
- ????-???????????????????????,?????????
- ??????
- AD-64-03.05.07.08.11.13
32- ??????Cotton????Absorbent Cotton?Purified cotton
- ??AD-64-04 ?? Gossypium herbaceum L.
- ??Seed hair
- ????Carbohydrates-Cellulose
- ??????????????
- AD-65 ?????Geraniaceae
- AD-66 ???? Oxalidaceae P342
- AD-66-01???(??)
- ????????Star apple
- ??Fructus
- ??????,?????
- Ad-66-02.03 ?????????
- ??????,????????,???? P342
- Q??????????????????????P343 Fig???P70
33- AD-67 ???? Balsaminaceae P342
- AD-67-01???(??)
- ?????
- ????,????,????,?? P343 Fig
- ??Semen-???(??)??????????
- AD-68 ???? Tropaeolaceae P344
- AD-68-01??? ????
34- AD-69 ??? Linaceae P344
- ???????????Linseed oil?Flax seed oil
- ????Linum usitatissimum L.
- ??Semen
- ???????? Fixed oil (Fatty oil)-Linoleic
oil?Linolenic oil - ??????????????
- AD-70 ??? Zygophyllaceae P345
- ?????(??)????
- ???? Tribulus terrestris L.
- ????,????,??????,????,???,?????
- ??Frctus
- ?????,???????
35AD-71 ??? Erythroxylaceae P345
- ??????(Coca leaves)????(Cocaine)
- ??Erythroxylum coca Lam. E. coca var. spp.
- ????????????
- ??Folium
- ????Tropane Alkaloids-???(Cocaine)
- ??????????????????????????????
- ?????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????
- ????????????????????????????????????????????????
???,??????????????????????????l??????????????????
?????????,????????????????????????????,???????
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