Kennedy, Cohen, Bailey

1
Chapter Twenty Nine Progressivism and the
Republican Roosevelt American Pageant
McKinley
Wilson
T. Roosevelt
Taft
Kennedy, Cohen, Bailey
2
Definition of a Progressive
OPPOSED TO Monopolies, Trusts Public Private
Corruption Social Injustice
3
Definition of a Progressive
OPPOSED TO Poverty Inefficiency in Government
4
Definition of a Progressive
Well-educated, Urban or Suburban Middle
Class Democrats or Republicans
5
Definition of a Progressive
Insisted Society Can Be Improved Using Power
of Government as Agency for Reform
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Definition of a Progressive
Abandoned the Jeffersonian Ideas on
Individualism and Laissez-Faire Economics
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Definition of a Progressive
Best Achievements were at State and City Level
8
Definition of a Progressive
The Enemy were the Bloated Trusts
Carnegie
Rockefeller
Morgan
Vanderbilt
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Definition of a Progressive
Included Women, Blacks Immigrants
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Goals of Progressives
Direct Primary
ONE SEES HIS FINISH UNLESS GOOD GOVERNMENT
RETAKES THE SHIP!
11
Goals of Progressives
Initiative Referendum
State Legislatures
12
Goals of Progressives
Recall
Thomas Nast
Boss Tweed of New York
Harpers Weekly
T. Nast
13
Goals of Progressives
Secret Ballot
(Australian)
Nast
Tweed
Whats the matter? So Long as I count the Votes,
what are you going to do about it?
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Goals of Progressives
Direct Election of Senators
Oil Trust Copper Trust Steel Beam Trust
This is a Senate of the Monopolies by the
Monopolies and for the Monopolies
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Goals of Progressives
Womans Suffrage
Susan B. Anthony
ElizabethCady Stanton
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Goals of Progressives
Prohibition
Girl Daddys in there Boy And our shoes
and stockings and clothes and food are in there
and theyll never come out.
17
Goals of Progressives
City Government City Commission
City Manager
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Muckrakers
McClures, Colliers, Cosmopolitan
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Muckrakers
"I aimed at the publics heart and by accident
I hit it in the stomach. Upton Sinclair 1906
Sinclair
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Muckrakers
Meat Inspection Act of 1906, Pure Food and
Drug Act of 1906
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Progressive Leaders
Hiram Johnson
Robert LaFollette
Woodrow Wilson
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Progressive Leaders
Theodore Roosevelt
Charles Evans Hughes
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T.R The Trust-Buster
Cause and Effect Grant Hamilton, Puck
Magazine, circa 1905
Anti-Roosevelt Cartoon
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T.R The Trust-Buster
Follow the Leader W.A. Rogers,
Harpers Weekly, January 21, 1905
Pro-Roosevelt Cartoon
25
J.D. Rockefeller Oil Trust
The Trust Giants Point of View What a Funny
Little Government.
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T.R The Trust-Buster
Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902 Dept. of
Commerce and Labor
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T.R The Trust-Buster
Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902
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T.R The Trust-Buster
Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902
Coal Breaker Boys Age 8-14
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T.R The Trust-Buster
Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902
Coal Breaker Boys Age 8-14
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T.R The Trust-Buster
Good Trust - Bad Trust Northern Securities
Company Case 1902 Elkins Act of 1903 Hepburn 1906
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T.R The Trust-Buster
Meat Inspection Act, 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act,
1906
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Election of 1904
Republicans
Theodore Roosevelt Pres.
Alton B. Parker V.P. Democrats
Alton B. Parker Pres.
Henry Davis V.P.
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Election of 1904
GOP 56
DEM 37
Republicans Theodore Roosevelt 56.4 of
Popular Vote
Democrats - Alton B. Parker - 37.6 of Popular
Vote
34
Election of 1908
Republicans William
H. Taft Pres. James
Sherman V.P. Democrats
William J. Bryan Pres.
John Kern V.P.
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Election of 1908
GOP 54
DEM 43
Republicans William Howard Taft - 51.6 of
Popular Vote
Democrats - William Jennings Bryan - 43 of
Popular Vote
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Taft Adminstration
Philander Knox Secretary of State Dingley Tariff
of 1897 Speaker of the House Joe Cannon
Payne-Aldrich Tariff of 1909
37
Taft Adminstration
Speaker of the House Joe Cannon
George W. Norris Mann-Elkins Act
T.R. and the Osawatomie Kansas Speech
New Nationalism
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Taft Adminstration
Dollar Diplomacy National Progressive
Republican League Robert M.
LaFollette Convention of 1912
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Election of 1912
Republicans William
H. Taft Pres. Nicholas
Butler V.P. Democrats
Woodrow Wilson Pres.
Thomas Marshall V.P. Progressives
Theodore Roosevelt Pres.
Hiram Johnson V.P.
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Election of 1912
DEM 41 PROG 27
GOP 23
Democratic Woodrow Wilson - 41.8 of Popular Vote
Progressive Theodore Roosevelt - 27.4 of
Popular Vote
Republican William Howard Taft - 23.2 of
Popular Vote
41
Sources
Carnegie http//voteview.uh.edu/carnegie.htm
Rockefeller http//www.facade.com/celebrity/Joh
n_D_Rockefeller/ Morgan http//www.sil.si.edu/E
xhibitions/Curtis/98-307b.jpg Vanderbilt -
http//www.library.vanderbilt.edu/speccol/ Mrs.
Rutherford B. Hayes - Hayes http//lcweb2.loc.go
v/pnp/cph/3a50000/3a53000/3a53300/3a53341r.jpg
W.E.B. Du Bois - - Library of Congress -
http//www.americaslibrary.gov/aa/dubois/aa_dubois
_subj_e.html Immigrants -- http//memory.loc.gov/s
ervice/pnp/cph/3g00000/3g05000/3g05500/3g05545v.jp
g http//www.history.ohio-state.edu/projects/Immig
ration/AmericansintheRaw/ Cartoon Slide 10 - -
http//www.history.ohio-state.edu/projects/uscarto
ons/gapecartoons/TrustsAsPirates.htm Minessota
State Legislature - http//www.house.leg.state.mn.
us/ Missouri State Capital - http//www.cupola.com
/html/bldgstru/statecap/slide/mocap1e.htm Texas
State Capital - http//www3.baylor.edu80/Library/
BCPM/Poage/photos/7bcapitol.html Thomas Nast on
Tweed - http//www.graphicwitness.org/group/harper
.htm Thomas Nast on Voting - http//www2.truman.e
du/parker/research/cartoons.html Thomas Nast -
 http//www.serve.com/shea/germusa/nastnyer.htm Bo
sses of the Senate Joseph Keppler 1889 -
 http//www.urbandreamsproject.org/lessonplans/ ca
pitalism/image/bosses.jpg
42
Sources
Womens Suffrage Cartoon 1912 -
http//womenshistory.about.com/library/pic/bl_p_oh
io_1912.htm Susan B. Anthony -
http//www.history.rochester.edu/class/sba/big.gif
Elizabeth Cady Stanton - http//www.lib.rocheste
r.edu/rbk/women/ecs2.gif Prohibition flyer -
http//www.wpl.lib.oh.us/AntiSaloon/print/fliers/e
motion/FLYdad.gif\ Upton Sinclair
http//us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/photos/assets/p
hotos/1046.jpg The Jungle Cover -
http//museum.nist.gov/object.asp?ObjID45 City
Council - http//digital.nypl.org/mmpco/searchres
ultsK.cfm?trg2image_id804935title
The20court20of20Arbitration2C20organized20by
20Act20of20Legislature20for20settlement20of
20mercantile20disputes20without20resort20to20
courts20of20law203A20the20Court20in20sessi
on2EstrucID329580dl1keywordlegislature
McClures http//www.the-antiqueshop.com/invento
ry/magazines/mcclures714.htm Cosmopolitan
http//www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAcosmopolit
an.htm Colliers - http//www.rowinghistory.net/im
ages/Gallery/Colliers201916.jpg Robert M.
LaFollette - http//us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/ph
otos/html/1073.html Hiram W. Johnson Woodrow
Wilson Charles Evans Hughes-
http//www.michaelariens.com/ConLaw/justices/Hughe
s1.gif Theodore Roosevelt - http//www.theodorero
osevelt.org/life/biopictures.htm
43
Sources
Hamiltons Cause and Effect -
http//www.theodore-roosevelt.com/puckframes.html
Follow the Leader - http//www.theodore-rooseve
lt.com/harperframes.html John D. Rockefeller
cartoon - http//www.history.ohiostate.edu/project
s/uscartoons/verdict/ht/22jan1900.htm Breaker
Boys 1 - http//memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/I?det
r8./temp/ammem_1wj8displayType1m856sddetm
856sf4a07285_at__at__at_mdbmanz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,go
ttscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,c
wnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,f
saall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,
lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afc
wip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,ql
t,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,vars
tg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright Breaker
Boys 2 - http//memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/I?det
r79./temp/ammem_1wj8displayType1m856sddet
m856sf4a16385_at__at__at_mdbmanz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,g
ottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,
cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,
fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib
,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,af
cwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,q
lt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,var
stg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright Breaker
Boys 3 - http//memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/I?det
r89./temp/ammem_1wj8displayType1m856sddet
m856sf4a07284_at__at__at_mdbmanz,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,g
ottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magbell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,
cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,coolbib,coplandbib,curt,dag,
fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dcm,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib
,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,alad,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,af
cwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,q
lt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon,wtc,detr,upboverbib,var
stg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,awhbib,wright  
44
Sources
Coal Miners 1 - http//photoswest.org/cgi-bin/imag
er?10062765X-62765 Miner 1 - http//memory.loc.go
v/cgi-bin/query/I?fsaall325./temp/ammem_1wj8d
isplayType1m856sdfsam856sf8c20824_at__at__at_mdbmanz
,eaa,aaeo,aaodyssey,hh,gottscho,bbpix,bbcards,magb
ell,berl,lbcoll,cdn,cic,cwnyhs,cwar,consrvbib,cool
bib,coplandbib,curt,dag,fsaall,aep,fine,fmuever,dc
m,cmns,cowellbib,toddbib,lomaxbib,ngp,gottlieb,ala
d,mcc,mymhiwebib,aipn,afcwip,fawbib,omhbib,pan,vv,
wpapos,psbib,pin,presp,qlt,ncr,mesnbib,denn,runyon
,wtc,detr,upboverbib,varstg,horyd,hawp,suffrg,awh,
awhbib,wright